UNIT 1 SETTING GOALS, PURSUING DREAMS P. 5 FUTURE 5 Future English for Results 5 - Pearson /Longman Elizabeth Celeste Coiman-Lopez, BAT, MS Houston Community.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

gerund or infinitive Use the gerund (verb+ ing): after prepositions

Advertisements

GERUND OR INFINITIVE.

INFINITIVES AND –ING FORMS

Infinitives are formed with TO : to walk, to talk, to think, to listen Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds.

Gerunds and Infinitives.  A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of.

How to choose the right one.... Gerund or Infinitive ?

INFINITIVE VS. GERUND VERB PATTERNS 1.

020. Verb Lists: Infinitives and Gerunds Verbs Followed by an Infinitive She agreed to speak before the game. agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be.

The true story. I like diving. I want to go to England. She hopes to pass this exam. My brother started crying.

INFINITIVE vs. –ING forms

Verbs - Gerund or Infinitive.  Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. They can follow adjectives and other verbs. Gerunds can.

Infinitive and –ing form We use the to-infinitive: To express purpose: I woke up to take a shower After verbs such as advise, agree, appear, decide, expect,

Verb Patterns Infinitive or -ing

VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES. Gerunds? Infinitives?  GERUND: A verb form that ends in –ing and used as a noun. (eating, running, flying)

Gerunds and Infinitives

Gerunds Verbs + ing.

VEXING VERBS BRING or TAKE Tip: You ask people to BRING things to you, and you TAKE things to other people. E.g.: JOHN: Please bring a bottle of wine to.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES - 1 Use the gerund (verb + ing) 1. After prepositions and phrasal verbs. I’m very good at remembering names. She’s given up smoking.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES M.Martín Abeleira Use -ing After prepositions and phrasal verbs. I’m tired of getting up early every day. I’ve just given up.

Stevie Jacob. Chapter. 1 Infinitive - Noun uses - Adjective uses - Adverb uses Chapter. 2 Gerund.

Gerund or Infinitive?. We select the –ing from.... To create a NOUN from a verb to express a general idea(Subject of the sentence in most cases): “Paying.

3º Ano E.M.- ATENAS Gerund X Infinitive. Gerund Use an -ing form after certain verbs or a preposition, in verb tenses, as the subject of a sentence or.

Gerunds (-ing) When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a progressive: (It is important to understand that they are not the same) When we use a.

GERUND AND INFINITIVE. WE USE GERUND: AS THE SUBJECT OF A SENTENCE: STUDYING IS HARD BUT INTERESTING.

Advise afford agree allow appear arrange ask attempt beg choose claim convince dare decide demand tend threaten urge deserve desire enable encourage enough.

Gerunds & Infinitives Pirchy Dayan. Gerunds - as the subject at the beginning of sentences  Smoking is bad for your health.  Speaking to him was an.

-ing form/ to-infinitive/ infinitive without to The English lessons.

In English, some verbs are followed by the infinitive( to +verb)

GERUND is the – ing form of a verb used as a noun. It is used as a subject or as an object. Gerund is also used as complement and as object of prepositions.

Gerunds and Infinitives

Gerunds and infinitives can function as: NOUNS (subjects, objects, subject complements) As subjects, they take a singular verb. Only Gerunds can be.

Gerunds and Infinitives.  Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence.  The following guidelines and lists.

Gerund or Infinitive?.

 When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle. It is important to understand that they are not the same.  When we use a verb.

Infinitive (to) INFINITIVE affordagree decide Fail need Hope Intendlearnplan Promiserefuse seem Tendtry want etc. To do (VSF) I want to go We decided to.

THE INFINITIVE The infinitive is used: to say why you do something I’ve just gone running to get some exercise. He’s taken up tennis to make friends. to.

VERB PATTERNS -ING or TO INFINITIVE Verbs followed by -ing admit adore appreciate avoid can’t face can’t help can’t stand can’t resist carry on consider.

INFINITIVE OR ING-FORM

Infinitive and Gerund.

Infinitive? Gerund? Prepositions?

GERUND [dws] [DWS] Gerund.

FUTURE 5 TEST #1 - UNITS 1-3 SETTING GOALS - GETTING A JOB – ROAD TRIP

Verbs followed by -ing or infinitive.

Gerunds A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing."

-ING FOMRS/ Infinitives

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Introduction of Gerund

-Ing or infinitive? TEENS 2.

UNIT 7 BEHIND THE WHEEL P. 125 FUTURE 4

Gerunds and Infinitives

GERUNDS AND INFINITVES

Created by: Aquilina Yunita, S.Pd

Gerunds and infinitives

ALL ABOUT VERBS GRAMMAR SUMMARY.

UNIT 8 STAYING HEALTHY P. 145 FUTURE 3

Grammar Gerunds & Infinitive

Gerund vs. infinitive.

Gerunds & infinitives.

Infinitive VS Gerund.

Gerunds and Infinitives

Verb Patterns Infinitive or -ing

Verbs Followed & More Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives

What kind of TV shows do you like?

Gerunds & infinitives.

Gerunds & Infinitive 1. Ahmed loves traveling. He began traveling when he was a young child. He remembers visiting new places every holiday. He will never.

Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives

UNIT 11 MONEY MATTERS P. 205 FUTURE 3

Presentation transcript:

UNIT 1 SETTING GOALS, PURSUING DREAMS P. 5 FUTURE 5 Future English for Results 5 - Pearson /Longman Elizabeth Celeste Coiman-Lopez, BAT, MS Houston Community College, School of Continuing Education

RULES: 1.Verb + Gerund: it is the –ing form and is used as a noun. Some verbs are followed only by a gerund.  I enjoy working with my hands.  I don’t mind doing simple paperwork. 2.Verb + Infinitive: it is to + the base form of the verb. Some verbs are followed only by an infinitive.  I need to have a quiet work environment.  I want to work outdoors. 3.Verb + Gerund OR Infinitive: some verbs are followed by BOTH, a gerund or an infinitive.  I like solving puzzles.  I like to solve puzzles.  I prefer working without supervision.  I prefer to work without supervision. Unit 1 – p. 8 VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS AND/OR INFINITIVES 2

Unit 1 – p. 223 LIST OF VERBS + GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES VERB + GERUNDVERB + INFINITIVEBOTH acknowledge admitagree appear arrangeattempt begin advice appreciate avoidask attempt choosecan’t stand continue can’t help can’t standcan’t afford, can’t waitforget hate celebrate consider delayconsent decide deservelike love deny discontinue discussexpect fail helpprefer propose dislike endure enjoyhesitate hope hurryregret remember escape, feel like, finishintend learn managestart stop forgive, give up, imaginemean need neglecttry justify keep mentionoffer pay plan mind miss postponeprepare, pretend, promise practice, prevent, prohibitrefuse request rush quit recall recommendseem volunteer wait regret report resentwant wish resist tolerate suggestwould like support, risk, understand 3

RULES: 1.A GERUND is the only form of a verb that can follow a PREPOSITION. (Preposition + Gerund) 2.PREPOSITIONS: about, at, by, for, in, of Example:  John is thinking about being an engineer.  Andrea is good at working with people.  A counselor can help by arranging aptitude tests.  She will thank him for helping her get a great job.  He is interested in finding a better job.  He is thinking of taking more English classes. Unit 1 – p. 14 GERUNDS FOLLOWING PREPOSITIONS 4