TEST # 1 (2 nd Half) Friday, 14 March 2014 (later this week) Covers only “Music of the Middle East” (chapter 3) Written only (no listening) Counts for.

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Presentation transcript:

TEST # 1 (2 nd Half) Friday, 14 March 2014 (later this week) Covers only “Music of the Middle East” (chapter 3) Written only (no listening) Counts for 50% of Test # 1 (on syllabus)

Indonesia

Paris World’s Fair (1889)

Paris World’s Fair (main promenade)

Indonesian Dancers

Dutch Exhibition at 1889 Paris World’s Fair From a Dutch magazine describing the “colonial exhibition” at the Paris World’s Fair (1889).

Gamelan (1889 Paris World’s Fair)

Columbian Exposition (Chicago, 1893)

Java Village (“Dutch Settlement”) at Columbian Exposition

Columbia Exposition (1893)

Chicago Gamelan

Gamelan Instruments Struck Idiophones (majority / most important) - gongs - metalophones - xylophones Membranophone – a few Chordophone – very few Aerophone – very few

Three Basic Layers Balungen = “Nuclear Melody” – the basic “tune” (played one pitch per beat) [“skeletal melody” in textbook] “Colotomic Structure” = “metrical structure” of Balungen (marked at end by largest gong) “Elaboration” = fastest moving upper parts, division of the Baungen into smaller units

Nuclear Melody (Sarons & Slentem) Slentem YouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques - Saron

TUNINGS & SCALES SLENDRO (front) = 5 notes (pentatonic) CDEGA (or use piano black keys) PELOG (side) = 7 notes (sounds “minor”) EFGB b BCD

Colotomic Structure of BUBARAN

Gong ageng marks “Gongan” GONG

Gong ageng (largest suspended) Ex: YouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques - Gong & KempulYouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques - Gong & Kempul

Kenong marks “kenongan” 123Kenong 567Kenong 91011Kenong GONG Kenong

Kenong (largest cradled gong) Ex: YouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques – Kenong (start 1:45)YouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques – Kenong

Kempul divides “Gatra” 1 Kempul3Kenong 5 Kempul 7Kenong 9 Kempul11Kenong 13 Kempul 15GONG Kenong

Kempul (smaller suspended) Ex: YouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques - Gong & KempulYouTube - Central Javanese Gamelan Playing Techniques - Gong & Kempul

Ketuk punctuates odd beats Ketuk KempulKetukKenong Ketuk Kempul KetukGONG Kenong

Ketuk (small cradled gong) Ex: YouTube - Gamelan - Kempyang & KetukYouTube - Gamelan - Kempyang & Ketuk