INTRODUCTION TO THE ZEROWIN VISION ZeroWIN Vision Conference, Southampton, July Ian Williams & Tony Curran

Creating the ZeroWIN Vision ORIGINAL FORMULATION OF THE ZEROWIN PROJECT AND VISION CONSORTIUM REVIEW - ZEROWIN MEETING LITERATURE REVIEW SCOPE AND BOUNDARY INTERNAL REVIEW AND FEEDBACK – STAGE 1 VISION REPORT RE-STATEMENT OF VISION - ENDURING ZEROWIN MIND MAP VISION PAPER VISION CONFERENCE THE OVERALL VISION July 2010 WORKREVIEWOUTPUT DESCRIPTION OF WORK Apr 2011 Jan 2010 Sept 2009 INVESTIGATION OF SUITABLE CONCEPTS INTERNAL REVIEW AND FEEDBACK – STAGE 2 REFINEMENT OF SUITABLE CONCEPTS Update May 2010 Update late 2010 DEFINING: FURTHER REFINEMENT OF CONCEPTS FINAL REFINEMENT OF CONCEPTS CONFERENCE PREPARATION REVIEWING

Task 1.1 Deliverables D1.1 Literature review –Month 4 (Sept 2009) (May 2010)

Task 1.1 Deliverables D1.1 Literature review –Month 4 (Sept 2009) (May 2010) D1.2 ZeroWIN vision report –Month 8 (Jan 2010) –Available at D1.3(i) Vision conference –Month 10 (Mar 2010) –Later; to maximise participation D1.3(ii) Vision paper –By month 24 (May 2011)

Key Definitions Zero waste “Zero waste is a goal that is both pragmatic and visionary, to guide people to emulate sustainable natural cycles, where all discarded materials are resources for others to use. Zero waste means designing and managing products and processes to reduce the volume and toxicity of waste and materials as close to zero as possible, conserve and recover all resources, and not burn or bury them. Successful Implementation of zero waste will eliminate all discharges to land, water or air that may be a threat to planetary, human, animal or plant health. In industry the goal of zero waste will be accomplished with the aid of industrial symbiosis and new technologies.” ZeroWIN Literature Review (Deliverable 1.1).

Key Definitions No universal definition of an industrial network IN historically have developed over time, key factors: –ad hoc purpose of industries in network and nearby; –Local natural conditions: opportunities and constraints (e.g. proximity to water supply); –Economic valuation of location; affected by many other factors, including local infrastructure, proximity to skilled labour, transport links, distance to markets and materials suppliers; –Ethos and drive of key entrepreneurs in network; and –Influence of local and national political will - taxes levied and environmental standards enforced

Bilbao Workshop Aims To obtain ZeroWIN partners’ agreement on: the scope and boundaries of an industrial network (for the purposes of ZeroWIN) the concepts, methods and tools for inclusion in ZeroWIN (mind map) Agree the approach to development/implementation of the joint vision of the ZeroWIN project –Includes agreeing format and timescales for Vision Conference

ZeroWIN scope and boundaries scenarios 6 different scenarios are presented for ZeroWIN “industrial networks” Black arrows represent interactions within stream Blue arrows represent interactions from down- to up-stream Red arrows represent interactions from up- to down-stream Orange lines represent a boundary limit for industrial networks ; dashed lines suggest a potential variation Grey dotted lines in the upstream box are representations of industrial symbiosis (by-products (materials/energy/water) and wastes from the manufacture stage being used by other manufacturers) Also IPR/take-back schemes are not illustrated (yet) Refurbishment is meant to incorporate re-manufacture, reuse, repair We think EC had Scenario 5 in mind when Call was written

ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 1 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 2 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 3 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 4 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 5 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 6 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

General principles Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools Likely to be removed Subsumed within other concepts ZEROWIN CONCEPTS MIND MAP V1 ZERO EMISSIONS ZERO WASTE THE NATURAL STEP CLEANER PRODUCTION NATURAL CAPITALISM ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) GREEN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X EMS EIA COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE SOCIAL NETWORKS REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRSE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT WASTE EXCHANGE DESIGN FOR DISASSEMBLY PROCESS MAPPING A KEY CONCEPT FOR ZEROWIN = A SECONDARY BUT STILL IMPORTANT CONCEPT =

Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches General principles Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools Likely to be removed Subsumed within other concepts ZEROWIN CONCEPTS MIND MAP V2 ZERO WASTE CLEANER PRODUCTION ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) GREEN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X EMS EIA COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT WASTE EXCHANGE DESIGN FOR DISASSEMBLY PROCESS MAPPING KEY CONCEPTS FOR ZEROWIN = SECONDARY CONSIDERATIONS = NATURAL CAPITALISM THE NATURAL STEP ZERO EMISSIONS SOCIAL NETWORKS

KEY FOR ZEROWIN CAN INFORM ZEROWINMINOR RELEVANCE Methods underpinning the approaches General Principles ZEROWIN CONCEPTS MIND MAP V3 Quantification/ Assessment/ Monitoring tools Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development SOCIAL NETWORKS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION GREEN CHEMISTRY PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE CLEANER PRODUCTION POLLUTION PREVENTION EMS EIA ZERO WASTE INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS PRODUCT STEWARDSHI P (EPR/IPR) ECO- INDUSTRIAL PARKS ECO-DESIGN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT LCA CARBON FOOTPRINTING ZERO EMISSIONS NATURAL CAPITALISM PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT ECO- LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING REVERSE LOGISTICS SOCIAL ENTERPRISE THE NATURAL STEP

Implementing the joint vision of the ZeroWIN project System boundaries agreed! Concepts, methods and tools under development Stakeholder consultation

ZeroWIN Scope and Boundary EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMERS MATERIAL SUPPLIERS RETAILERS MANUFACTURERS RAW MATERIALS RECYCLERS REFURBISHERS DISMANTLERS DISPOSAL (???) Zero Waste – No disposal! NOTES: The diagram represents a network of potentially diverse industries working together in symbiosis. The transport associated with material, product and waste flows are implied within the arrows. ‘Manufacturers’ is taken to include construction activities (something is produced). ‘Dismantlers’ is taken to include Materials Recycling Facilities, demolition activities and automotive dismantling activities. ‘Refurbishers’ is taken to include remanufacture, re-use and repair activities. ‘Manufacturers’ appears twice, to represent those that make individual/basic products and those that integrate materials, components and other products to create more complex products or services, for example construction sites and the automotive industry. Manufacturers produce final products but they also create waste materials/sub-products that shall be considered (blue dotted arrows). IPR/take-back scheme flows are not indicated to avoid confusion, but they are expected. Red arrows indicate downstream, post-consumer flows. Industrial Network boundary for ZeroWIN purposes COMPONENT SUPPLIERS

ZeroWIN Concepts Mind Map KEY FOR ZEROWIN CAN INFORM ZEROWINMINOR RELEVANCE Methods underpinning the approaches General principles Quantification/ assessment/ monitoring tools Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development SOCIAL NETWORKS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT CLEANER PRODUCTION POLLUTION PREVENTION EMS EIA ZERO WASTE INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) ECO- INDUSTRIAL PARKS ECO-DESIGN 1 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 2 LCA CARBON FOOTPRINTING ZERO EMISSIONS NATURAL CAPITALISM PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT 3 ECO-LABELLING REVERSE LOGISTICS SOCIAL ENTERPRISE NOTES: 1 Includes relevant aspects of de-materialisation, prolongation of product use and green chemistry methodologies. 2 Includes relevant aspects of remanufacturing methodology; SCM herein has been adapted to meet the needs of ZeroWIN. 3 End of life management remains as an assessment tool, but is beyond the boundary of a ZeroWIN industrial network.

Your Views are Important The ZeroWIN Vision is currently an “Internal Vision” We want the views of external stakeholders –Is this the right approach? –Are the scope and boundaries correct? –Are the identified concepts correct? –Are we using the right language for business and industry? –Will it work in your sector? Why? Why not? –How can we improve the vision? Views of key stakeholders (speakers) Breakout and discussion sessions Feedback, dissemination and continued involvement