Pentane
3-pentanone
2-pentanone
Butylamine 73 30
MS Interpretation 1.Nominal M + - gives mass of ion 2.Exact m/z (high resolution) – get stoichiometry (each atom has exact mass) 3.Isotope Peaks –C+1 = 1.1%, O+2=.2% 4.Fragmentation – important with EI –What was lost? [(M-15) + - loss of CH 3 ]
McLafferty Rearrangement
Separations and Chromatography Chapters 26 – 28
Types of Separations Precipitation/filtration Distillation Extraction Ion exchange Chromatography Electrophoresis
Common properties exploited by separations Solubility Size Polarity Boiling point Electrical mobility
Chromatography – collection of methods that involve separation between 2 phases Mobile phase Stationary phase