RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE VERTEBRAE Dr. Sajjad Hussain Consultant Radiologist KKUH Assistant Professor of Radiology KSU.

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Presentation transcript:

RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE VERTEBRAE Dr. Sajjad Hussain Consultant Radiologist KKUH Assistant Professor of Radiology KSU

Which of following radiological modalities can be used in imaging the vertebra? A. X ray B. CT scan C. Nuclear scan D. MRI E. US

ALL can be used

X ray

Cervical spine

1 2

1.C1 2.C2 3.C3 4.Intervertebral disc 5.Spinous process of C4 6.Facet joint 1.C1 2.C2 3.C3 4.Intervertebral disc 5.Spinous process of C4 6.Facet joint

Vertebral body C5 2.Spinous process 3.Transverse process 4.First rib 1.Vertebral body C5 2.Spinous process 3.Transverse process 4.First rib

Thoracic spine

Vertebral body 2.Spinous process 3.Transverse process 4.Pedicle 5.Rib 1.Vertebral body 2.Spinous process 3.Transverse process 4.Pedicle 5.Rib

Vertebral body 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Pedicle 4.Rib 1.Vertebral body 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Pedicle 4.Rib

Lumbar spine

Vertebral body 2.Transverse process 3.Pedicle 4.Spinous process 5.Sacrum 1.Vertebral body 2.Transverse process 3.Pedicle 4.Spinous process 5.Sacrum

Vertebral body L3 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Spinous process 4.Neural foramen 5.Sacrum 1.Vertebral body L3 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Spinous process 4.Neural foramen 5.Sacrum

CT scan

Cervical spine

Vertebral body 2.Spinous process 3.Pedicle 4.Lamina 5.Transverse foramen 1.Vertebral body 2.Spinous process 3.Pedicle 4.Lamina 5.Transverse foramen

Dorsal spine

Thoracic spine Vertebral body 2.Neural foramen 3.Lamina 4.Pedicle 5.Transverse process 6.Spinous process 7.Rib 1.Vertebral body 2.Neural foramen 3.Lamina 4.Pedicle 5.Transverse process 6.Spinous process 7.Rib 3 4

Lumbar spine

Vertebral body 2.Neural foramen 3.Spinous process 4.Pedicle 5.Transverse process 1.Vertebral body 2.Neural foramen 3.Spinous process 4.Pedicle 5.Transverse process Lumbar spine

Dorsal spine

Vertebral body 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Spinous process 4.Pedicle 5.Neural foramen 1.Vertebral body 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Spinous process 4.Pedicle 5.Neural foramen

Lumbosacral spine

Vertebral body 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Spinous process 4.Sacrum 5.Pedicle 6.Neural foramen 1.Vertebral body 2.Intrvertebral disc 3.Spinous process 4.Sacrum 5.Pedicle 6.Neural foramen Lumbosacral spine

MRIMRI

Lumbar spine

Vertebral body 2.Neural foramen 3.Spinous process 4.Thecal sac 5.Para-spinal muscles 1.Vertebral body 2.Neural foramen 3.Spinous process 4.Thecal sac 5.Para-spinal muscles

Cervical spine

C2 2.Disc 3.Spinal cord 4.Spinous process

Lumbosacral spine

Spinal cord 2.Disc 3.Vertebral body 4.Sacrum 5.Neural foramen 6.Pedicle 1.Spinal cord 2.Disc 3.Vertebral body 4.Sacrum 5.Neural foramen 6.Pedicle

Lumbar spine 1 2

1 2 1.Vertebral body 2. disc

Nuclear scan

Ribs 2.Vertebral body 3.Disc 4.sacrum 1.Ribs 2.Vertebral body 3.Disc 4.sacrum

ULTRASOUNDULTRASOUND

Vertebral body 2.Disc 3.Spinous process 4.Spinal cord 1.Vertebral body 2.Disc 3.Spinous process 4.Spinal cord