Daily 5 By: Chenoa Maples, Michelle Fleming, and Kelsey Allen
Background Info Gail Boushey and Joan Moser, having over 40 years experience, wanted to transform the Literacy block. Created program to manage their own literacy block to cut down on “busy work” “Our goal was for all students to have internalized these expectations and shared experiences in a way that allowed for every child to become engrossed in their reading and writing" (Boushey & Moser, 2006, p. 9). The Daily5 based on five components: Read to Self Read to Someone Listen to Reading Work on Writing Word Work Formed to benefit the students in both a whole group and small group setting. When students make decisions about their learning, they gain a sense of autonomy and the results are unbelievable. The Daily5 results: reading at higher level, comprehending more, and eager to pick up a new book. Encourages student independence. Allows the teacher to work with small groups, as well as individual students. Helps students develop a daily habit of reading, writing, and independent work.
Learning Theories Transactional Theory- reading is seen as a transaction, a negotiation between the reader and the text Pro Con - open-ended question - chaotic classroom - allows students to see - lacking student participation a bigger picture - encourages critical thinking - allows to students to see multiple perspectives - better time management Daily 5 allows children to work independently and in groups and solve problems on their own.
Daily 5 Description Read to Self- reading self-selected materials independently Read to Someone- reading aloud with a partner, practicing strategies and fluency Listen to Reading- building vocabulary and hearing good models of fluent reading Work on Writing- practicing writing fluency Word Work- phonics and spelling/vocabulary practice
Daily 5 Layout Usually starts with mini-lesson time appropriate for grade level Students move into centers for approximately minutes Students “check-in” and rotate for another minutes Students come to closing and share
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Assessments DRA (developmental reading assessment)- taken at the beginning of the year to find student’s independent and instructional reading levels Used to guide instruction Taken again throughout the year and at the end to monitor progress
Assessment Running Record - kept for each student in an organized fashion Used to keep record of the students progress each time you meet with them Also used to monitor what skill each student needs to be working on improving
Embedding Technology Read to self - online articles that are relevant to kids (Tween Tribune), audacity that records their reading, raz-kids that allows the teacher to monitor their reading Read to someone - sites that record reading, listen to their fluency Listen to reading- sites where kids listen to reading, as well as see it read (storylineonline) Work on Writing -online journals (penzu) which can offer feedback from teachers and peers, pen pals using s, sites like storybirdwhere students make their own stories with illustrations Word work - sites like spelling city which the teacher modifies to fit current spelling words; has different activities for kids to work through to practice words; apps like ABC Magnetic Alphabet Lite for iPads (letter tiles)
Meeting Needs of Diverse Learners Students choose which centers to work in and when To prevent students from choosing their “comfortable” choice each time, tracking sheets makes sure the kids are working in each area These are self paced centers that allow students to work at their own speed Start with screenings at the beginning of the year to check the student’s level, use DRA or IRA to determine instruction, and maintain running records to monitor progress Meet with a reading group during a rotation and also do one-on-one conferencing during this time Teacher can implement work based on skill level
Integrating Multiple Content Areas Mini lessons can incorporate other subject areas Books can be on topics being discussed in other areas (science, social studies, etc.)
Developing Oral Language and Reasoning Skills Listening to reading allows students the opportunity to hear a story read as well as see it read. Modeling of reading and reading strategies helps build reading skills. Student independence in solving problems helps build reasoning skills.
Center Examples
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