Smart Cities: Low Carbon Solutions Per Sieverts Nielsen DTU-BCA Executive Development Programme 2016 SMART AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES Copenhagen and Fyn, Denmark 26 to 30 September 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Content Introduction and background Danish renewable energy sources Copenhagen Climate Plan 2025 Aspects of the energy system at Nordhavnen 2 14 November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” EU climate targets 3 14 November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Danish national energy plan 4 14 November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” CITIES is a research centre, which aims at integrating smart ICT solutions and low carbon solutions in all aspects of the energy system. CITIES: Centre for IT Intelligent Energy Solution in Cities

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Development in Danish energy consumption 6 14 November November November

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Supply Solutions – Renewable energy sources Power from wind Power from solar PV Heat from solar thermal Heat and power from Biomass Etc.

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Wind and biomass in the Danish energy system 8 14 November November November MILJOE/Miljoerapportering/Elproduktion-i- Danmark/Sider/Elproduktion-i-Danmark.aspx tonsvis-og-lader-halmen-radne-pa-markerne

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Solar PV in Denmark 9 14 November November November 2016 Solar PV systems in DKSolar influx in Denmark

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Wind in Denmark November November November 2016 Wind resources in Denmark

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Biomass resources in Denmark November November November 2016 Production of manure in Denmark Straw surplus in Denmark

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Bioenergy in Denmark November November November 2016 Cooperativre plants Farm biogas plants Industrial plants Landfill plants Waste water treatment plants Tonnes of woodpellets per year

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” 13 Power production – Import/Export

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Electricity production (green) and electricity consumption (grey) over three weeks - illustrative November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” The changes in the Danish power system November November November 2016 Energinet.dk (presentation by Henning Parbo at Cambridge University, 2014)

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Change towards smart netvorks or decentral solutions From centralised to decentralised production

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” District heating in Danmark November, November, November,

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” District heating in Greater Copenhagen November, November, November,

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Urbanisation In 2014, the urban population accounted for 54% of the total global population, up from 34% in The expectation is that the urban population will be increasing 1.84% per year between 2015 and 2020, 1.63% per year between 2020 and 2025, and 1.44% per year between 2025 and Copenhagen is modest at a current growth rate of 0.2% goes up with 1200 people per year. C40 points out that while cities only occupy about 2% of the world’s landmass, they account for more than two thirds of global energy consumption and more than 70% of global CO2-emissions November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” More copenhageners - less carbon emissions

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Copenhagen climate targets and green growth Broad political consensus on climate plan to make Copenhagen Carbon Neutral by 2025 Growth and climate action are each others prerequisites Focus on growth, employment and new technology Enforcing the Danish cleantech sector

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” How to achieve Carbon Neutrality? >Wide range of activities and areas of focus integrated into budget >Energy production as key area providing 2/3 of the planned >Innovation and Demonstration Projects >Partnerships with businesses and universities >North Harbour as test case

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Copenhagen – a green growth role model –A political level that takes the lead –Cyclists –High share of renewable energy –Clean water in the harbour –District heating + cooling –Integrated public transport

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Definition of Smart City Copenhagen had a cross department process in 2013 for deciding their definition of Smart Cities Use of data Use of new technologies/using old technologies in new ways Efficient use of resources New ways to involve citizens and stakeholders Innovation or technology-based growth Public-private partnerships Solve more than one problem at a time November November November 2016 Else Kloppenborg et al, 2015: Transformation agenda for Copenhagen (D2.2)

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Alternative definition of Smart City A SMART CITY – is a city that thinks about how it works: A city that is adapting to current and future challenges and demands A city that learns to handle for changing demographics A city that creates an attractive place to live and work A city that makes intelligent, efficient and sustainable use of natural resources A city that decides on and controls the necessary public infrastructure A city that can work with private expertise and excellence in efficient sustainable service provision A city that can make use of private companies to implement innovate solutions for the challenges ahead A city that is able to deliver in a low carbon economy November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Background and Status of CPH 2015 Copenhagen City’s ambition to become the world’s first carbon neutral capital by The current status (as of 2014) is that overall the City is well on track. The current climate plan: CPH 2025 commits the City Council to allocate resources on a continued basis to reach the goal. A total of 2.7 billion DKK (€ 363 million) public money was agreed for the entire period of CPH 2025, that is, from 2012 to Second, the roadmap for CPH 2025 includes 65 specific projects, and it includes budgets, time-horizons and desired impact. It makes the climate plan tangible to stakeholders, citizens and observers more generally November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” CO2 emissions Without initiatives from CPH November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Relative share of CO2 emission reduction November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” CO2-reductions from energy production (74% share of CO2 emission reduction) November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” CO2-reductions as a result of initiatives in CPH November November November 2016

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” 14. november

14. november

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer”

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Station-proximity planning; city area based on terms of cyclists and pedestrians m2 in the years Landowner: CPH City & Port Development 40,000 inhabitants A green cruise terminal 40,000 jobs Plan Basis in place in 2011, developed up to North Harbour – Building for the future

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer”

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Mobility: the 5 minute city

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Energy partnership: Nordhavn

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Principles for energy supply in North Harbour Basic supply ensures partial sustainability District Heating District Cooling CO2 neutral power from wind turbines (not located in the North Harbour) according to the Copenhagen climate plan Demonstration Initiatives that create value and Green Growth Geothermal Smart Grid integrated with heat production Land Power for shipping industry

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” District heating Solar heating Heat storage Geo thermal Smart grid Power plant Wind power Solar power Electric cooling Groundwater cooling Cooling storage Seawater cooling Current Short term Long term

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Concrete Smart City examples/options Energy system integration Real-time data Service architechture Digital masterplanning – cobled to the physical structure The smart building XXX – there are several sectors which can be smart

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” Battery in the Nordhavnen November November November 2016 ABB/DONG. Power: 650 kW, Energy 650 KWh

DTU Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Add Presentation Title in Footer via ”Insert”; ”Header & Footer” 14. november