Animal By-Products For: ADVS 1110 Introduction to Animal Science

Edible & Non-edible Components of a 1,000 lb. Steer:

By-Products from Cattle

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization AmfetinAmniotic fluidReduces post- operative pain and nausea; enhances intestinal peristalis CholesterolNervous systemMale sex hormone ChymotrypsinPancreasRemoves dead tissue; treat localized inflammation and swelling

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization CorticosteriodsAdrenal glandTreatment for shock; Addison’s Disease Corticotrophin (ACTH) Pituitary glandDiagnostic assessment of adrenal gland function; treatment of psoriasis; allergies; mononucleosis and leukemia CortisoneAdrenal glandTreatment for shock; arthritis and asthma

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization Desoxycholic acid BileSynthesis of cortisone for asthma and arthritis EpinephrineAdrenal glandRelief of hay fever; asthma; and other allergies; heart stimulation FibrinolysinBloodDead tissue removal; wound cleansing agent; healing of skin from ulcers or burns

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization GlucagonPancreasCounteracts insulin show; treatment of some psychiatric disorders HeparinIntestinesNatural anticoagulant used to thin blood; retards clotting; especially during organ implants HeparinLungsAnticoagulant; prevention of gangrene HylauranidaseTestesEnzyme that aids drug penetration into cells

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization InsulinPancreasTreatment of diabetes for millions of American and people around the World (synthetic also in use) Liver ExtractsLiverTreatment of anemia MucinStomachTreatment of ulcers NorepinephrineAdrenal glandShrinks blood vessels reducing blood flow and slowing of heart beat Ovarian hormoneOvariesTo treat painful menstruation and prevent abortion

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization Ox Bile ExtractLiverTreatment of indigestion; constipation; and bile tract disorders Parathyroid Hormone Parathyroid gland Treatment of human parathyroid deficiency PlasminBloodDigest fibrin in blood clots; used to treat patients with heart attacks RennetStomachAssist infants in digesting milk; used in cheese making

Selected Pharmaceuticals from Red Meat Animals PharmaceuticalSourceUtilization ThrombinBloodAssist in blood coagulation; treatment of wounds; skin grafting Thyroid ExtractThyroid glandTreatment of cretinism Thyrotropin (TSH) Pituitary glandStimulates functions of thyroid gland ThyroxinThyroidTreatment of thyroid deficiency VasopressinPituitary glandControl of renal function

Inedible By-Products and Their Uses By-ProductUse Hog heart valvesReplace injured or weakened human heart valves. Pig skinsTreating massive human burns. Help prepare the patient for permanent skin grafting. Gelatin (from skin)Coatings for pills and capsules.

Inedible By-Products and Their Uses By-ProductUse BrainsNo longer used due to BSE potential. BloodSticking agent for insecticides; a leather finish; plywood adhesive; fabric printing and dyeing. Feed. Hides & SkinsLeather goods from coats, handbags, shoes to sporting goods.

Inedible By-Products and Their Uses By-ProductUse BonesAnimal feed (BSE), glue, buttons, china, and novelties. GallstonesShipped to Orient/Asia for use as ornaments in necklaces, pendants, and aphrodisiacs. HairPaint and other brushes; insulation; padding in upholstery; carpet padding, filters.

Inedible By-Products and Their Uses By-ProductUse Meat scrapsMeat meal may not be legal due to BSE. Inedible fatsAnimal feed and fatty acids. Wool (pulled from pelts)Clothing, blankets, chamois, and lanolin. Poultry feathersAnimal feed, arrows, decorations, bedding, sleeping bags, outdoor gear, and brushes.

Examples of Animal By- Products…… ……That are Useful to Us, the Human Population

Pharmaceuticals Insulin, Epinephrine & Cortisone

Sheepskins

Wool Felt Cowboy Hats

Feathers

Hydrolized Feather Meal Feather Quilt

Bones Bone China & Bone Meal

Horns & Hooves Marshmallows

Horns & Hooves Piano Keys, Dice, Gelatin Desserts

From Hide & Hair Sports Equipment

From Hide & Hair Saddles & Tack

From Hide & Hair Boots

From Hide & Hair Chaps

From Hide & Hair Furniture & Upholstery

From Hide & Hair Leather Wear

From Hide & Hair Shoes

From Hide & Hair Hair, Artist & Make-up Brushes

Fats & Fatty-Acids Shoe, Boot Cremes, Waxes & Oils

Fats & Fatty-Acids Saddle Soaps

Fats & Fatty-Acids Crayons, Hand Soaps & Cosmetics

Fats & Fatty-Acids Candles, Floor Waxes, Soap & Margarine

Intestines Tennis Racquet Strings, Surgical Sutures & Sausage Casings

Thank goodness for Animals!

The End…. Questions?