Sudden Illness
Recognizing Sudden Illness Determining how to help a victim with a sudden illness can be challenging Often occur with out warning Fainting Seizure Stroke Diabetic Emergency Allergic Reaction Poising Fever Have common signs and symptoms Dizziness or unconsciousness Trouble breathing Signals of a heart attack Chest Pain Discomfort or pressure spreading to the shoulders, arm, neck, jaw, stomach or back Signals of a stoke Sudden weakness on one side of the body Sudden trouble speaking Loss of Vision/blurred vision Signals of Shock Ashen skin Rapid Breathing Sweating Persistent abdominal pain or pressure Vomiting Diarrhea Seizures
Caring for Sudden Illness Monitor breathing and consciousness Keep victim from getting to hot or cold Ensure victim is resting comfortably Re-assure victim Call 911 Unconsciousness/ altered level of consciousness (AVPU) Troubles breathing /no breathing Signals of heart attack Persistent abdominal pain or pressure Sever external bleeding Vomiting blood or passing blood Sever burns Suspected poisoning Seizures Stroke Head, neck or back Painful deformed areas Open fracture
Seizures Result of abnormal electrical activity in brain Causes temporary involuntary changes Signs and Symptoms Blank stare Distorted sensation Uncontrollable muscular contractions v=CDccChHrgRA Call 911 Last more than 5 min Person fails to regain consciousness Multiple seizures Person is pregnant Person is an infant-febrile seizure Seizure occurs in water Cause is unknown, no history of seizures Person has diabetes Person is elderly and could have had a stoke Caring for Seizures Remove near by objects Protect the victims airway Allow seizure to run its course Do not place objects in victims mouth Call 911 if appropriate
Fever and Febrile Seizures Occurs when body temperature is over ° F Signs and Symptoms Skin hot to touch Chills and body aches Trouble sleeping Lack of appetite Children Being fussy and crying Becoming listless Rapid breathing
Fever and Febrile Seizures Febrile Seizures Temperature over 103 ° F Lasts less then 5 minutes Not usually life threatening Sudden rise in body temperature Change in consciousness Rhythmic jerking of head and limbs Confusion Drowsiness Crying out Becoming rigid Holding their breathing Upward rolling of eyes Call 911 Signals of life-threatening condition Unconsciousness No breathing First seizure Last more than 5 min. followed by a quick rise in temperature Infants under 3 months, or 2 years with a fever >100° F requires evaluation by doctor Caring for Fever and Febrile Seizures in Infants Ensure they are comfortable Encourage rest Have them drink clear fluids Slowly cool down Do not give aspirin –ryies syndrome
Stroke Stroke-Brain attack Blood flow is blocked from reaching a part of the brain Can cause permanent damage Victims need immediate medical care Signs and Symptoms Experiencing weakness or numbness in the face, arms or legs Sever unexplained headache Facial droop or drooling Difficult speaking or comprehending Vision lost in one or both eyes Dizziness, confusion or any change in mental status Loss of balance or coordination Trouble walking Incontinences Caring for a Stroke follow FAST F-Face A-Arm S-Speech T-Time Call 911 Care for any conditions until EMS arrive Do not give them anything to eat or drink v=ryIGnzodxDs
Allergic Reactions Allergic reactions are often mild May become sever as time passes People are often allergic to: Various foods Nuts Shellfish Eggs Insect bits Bees or wasps Medications Penicillin Materials Latex Animals, plants etc. Signs and Symptoms Mild Stuffy nose Itching around eyes Itching of the skin Hives Severe Trouble breathing Swelling of the tongue and face Signs of Shock Providing Care Call 911 if reaction is severe Assist victim with epinephrine pen if available Monitor the victim for life- threatening conditions
Shock Life threatening condition that occurs when the body is can not meet the demands for oxygen or blood supply Organs can begin to shut down and can cause death 8 types of shock Cardiogenic- heart stops pumping due to heart disease Hypovolemic- sever fluid loss Anaphylactic-sever allergic reaction Septic-sever bacterial infection Psychogenic- anxiety, fears, altered adaptation in traumatic experience Neurogenic- spinal fracture or dislocation Vasovagal syncope Metabolic-loss of body fluids Respiratory-airway obstruction and hyperventilation Signs and Symptoms Early Apprehensive Rapid breathing Low body temperature Cold, ashen and pale skin Increase in pulse Later Listless, confused, unable to speak Even lower body temperature Colder, paler, and clammy skin Pulse is rapid, weak, and irregular Call 911 immediately Providing Care Call 911 Have person lay down Control any breathing Maintain normal body temp Reassure person until EMS arrive Do not give them anything to eat or drink
Diabetic Emergencies Those with diabetes can become suddenly ill due to Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) Signs and Symptoms Tired Extreme weakness Irritable of confrontational Pale or clammy skin Trouble walking or loss of balance Confused or disoriented Providing Care Give sugar Glucose tablets or paste Fruit juice Non-diet soft drink Sugar dissolved in water Call 911 Victim becomes unconscious Victim can not swallow Victim does not feel better with in 5 minutes You are unable to find a source of sugar