IETF: Why you should care

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Presentation transcript:

IETF: Why you should care SAFNOG 3 – 5th September 2017 Kevin Chege ISOC chege@isoc.org Presentation title – Client name

What is the Internet Society? 9/26/2017 What is the Internet Society? The Internet Society (ISOC) is a cause-based organization that works with governments, industries, and others to ensure the technologies and policies that helped develop and evolve the Internet will continue into the future. Our programs cultivate an Internet that is open to everyone, everywhere and aim to ensure that it will continue to be a tool for creativity, innovation, and economic growth. MISSION: To promote the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world. VISION: The Internet is for everyone The Internet Society: Encourages open development of standards, protocols, administration. Enables economic growth in developing countries through education and training Fosters participation and and develops new leaders in areas important to the evolution of the Internet. Provides reliable information about the Internet. Leads and facilitates discussion of issues that affect Internet evolution and developments. The Internet Society works globally, across the broad range of policy, technology, and development, which allows it to bring unique perspectives and insight about how to address some of the significant issues facing the Internet today.

Global Presence 100+ 65,000+ 145+ 6 18 100+ organization members The Internet Society 9/26/2017 Global Presence NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN EUROPE AFRICA THE MIDDLE EAST ASIA 100+ organization members Tens of thousands of individual members 90+ chapters worldwide Regional Bureaus: Africa, Europe, Latin America & Caribbean, North America, South & South East Asia OCTOBER 2013 Chapters 100+ Chapters Worldwide 65,000+ Members and Supporters 145+ Organization Members 6 Regional Bureaus 18 Countries with ISOC Offices

Internet Standards

HTTP BGP IPv4 TCP DNSSEC DNS IPv6 HTTPv2 SMTP UDP FTP SSH SNMP ICMP OSPF IMAP NAT SPF TCP DNSSEC DNS IPv6 TLS POP DHCP HTTP HTTPv2 SMTP UDP

Internet Engineering Task Force http://ietf.org

What is the IETF? The Internet Engineering Task Force is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. The actual technical work of the IETF is done in its working groups, GOAL: To make the Internet work better

OPEN Open Participation Technical Competence Rough Consensus Volunteer Core OPEN

Main activities at the IETF? Internet of Things aka IoT IETF’s standards are at the heart of the Internet of Things – standards that will allow watches, TVs, Cars, sensors, etc to use the Internet Security and Privacy Making the Internet safer and maintaining trust Real Time Communication Live Video communication eg WebRTC

How the IETF works (coarse) Work is divided into 7 Areas Each Area is lead by Area Director(s) (AD) Under each area are IETF Working Groups https://www.ietf.org/iesg/area.html

IETF Working Groups Working Groups consist of several individuals working together to produce an RFC or Request For Comment document Working Groups are typically created to address a specific problem and have a charter Working Groups are generally expected to be short-lived in nature.  Decision made using rough consensus: meaning that “..a very large majority of those who care must agree”

IoT example from the IETF

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Automobiles and vehicles of all types are increasingly connected to the Internet. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I, not to be mistaken with V2Internet) communications are still being developed Simply put, vehicles could use IP transport to communicate with each other to relay information about speed, direction or with infrastructure (eg parking sensors)

Models and Use-Cases for ITS https://www.ietfjournal.org/intelligent-transportation-systems-and-the-ietf/

IP Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (ipwave) https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ipwave/charter/ “This group will work on V2V and V2I use-cases where IP is well-suited as a networking technology and will develop an IPv6 based solution to establish direct and secure connectivity between a vehicle and other vehicles or stationary systems. These vehicular networks are characterized by dynamically changing network topologies and connectivity.”

IP Address assignment for vehicles https://tools. ietf

Routing and Address Assignment using Lane/Position Information “Kato et al. proposed an IPv6 address assignment scheme using lane and position information. In this addressing scheme, each lane of a road segment has a unique IPv6 prefix. When it moves in a lane in a road segment, a vehicle autoconfigures its IPv6 address with its MAC address and the prefix assigned to the lane.”

Automatic IP Address Configuration in VANETs Fazio et al. “In a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), Vehicular Address Configuration (VAC) dynamically elects a leader-vehicle to quickly provide vehicles with unique IP addresses. The leader-vehicle maintains updated information on configured addressed in its connected VANET. It aims at the reduction of the frequency of IP address reconfiguration due to mobility.”

Lets assume that those are the methods for assigning IP addresses Lets assume that those are the methods for assigning IP addresses. Which is better for assigning IP addresses? Why?

A possible use case for IP Wave?

RFC 8148 “This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services mechanisms to support the next generation of emergency calls placed by vehicles (automatically in the event of a crash or serious incident, or manually invoked by a vehicle occupant) and conveying vehicle, sensor, and location data related to the crash or incident.”

RFC 8148 “The migration of emergency calls placed by in-vehicle systems to next-generation (all-IP) technology per this document provides a standardized mechanism to identify such calls and to convey crash data with the call setup, as well as enabling additional communications modalities and enhanced functionality”

What could adoption of V2V/V2I mean? For Vehicle Manufacturers? For Internet Service Providers? For Content Providers? For Governments? For Drivers? For road safety?

Africa and the IETF

Participation and Awareness Participation by engineers from the African region at the IETF is very low There are some from the region who have been following working groups, attended meetings, and even a few who have submitted documents for review Low awareness/adoption of some key Internet Standards in the region Little research on Internet Standards in the region Internet is being designed for the region not by it

How can you participate/raise awareness? Join a Working Group Mailing list Join a recent one Just join a few READ IETF Viewing Hubs Teach IETF content in Universities Hackathons

Case study: Brazil CGI.BR https://www.cgi.br/ Brazilian Internet Steering Committee Mission of CGI.BR “recommending standards for technical and operational procedures for the Internet in Brazil; establishing strategic directives related to the use and development of the Internet in Brazil” They have a budget to send academia to the IETF to follow the work and advise the committee

Hackathons http://hackathon.internetsummitafrica.org

Africa IETF Mailing list https://elists.isoc.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf_africa Talk/update about IETF activities on the continent Update about upcoming activities Coming soon webinar on V2V and V2I Webinar on IDeaS https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ideas/about/

Thank You! Kevin G. Chege chege@isoc.org http://internetsociety.org

References http://ietf.org http://irtf.org https://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/Teaching https://www.ietfjournal.org/intelligent-transportation-systems-and-the-ietf/ https://codestand.ietf.org/codestand/ https://www.ietf.org/hackathon/ http://internetsociety.org References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RFCs Photos from here, here and here