EAL Nexus Resource Victorian child labour Key words and definitions Subject: History Age group: 8 – 11, 12-14 Topic: Victorian child labour - mining © Bell Educational Trust 2016 EAL Nexus – free downloadable teaching materials https://eal.britishcouncil.org/ This resource was originally developed by C. Hurley and has been adapted for EAL Nexus.

a mine

to mine verb

machinery

The Industrial Revolution

coal

ventilation

an accident

disease

a miner

a mine owner

a mine shaft

a pulley

a machine

A large hole underground made for removing minerals. Mine (noun)

To take minerals out of the ground. Mine (noun)

To dig underground to get coal and bring it back to the surface. Mine (verb)

The collective parts of a machine. machinery

A time in history when simple hand tools were replaced by machines. The Industrial Revolution

A black or dark brown material that can be used to make fire. Caol

To let fresh air into a place or a room. ventilate

Something that happens unexpectedly and usually causes harm, injury or damage. accident

A type of illness or sickness. ventilate

A person who works in a mine ventilate

Someone who owns and runs a mine. The person in charge. ventilate

A type of wheel that makes the machinery in a mine move. ventilate

A large hole that is dug so miners can get to the coal under the ground. ventilate

A device which has separate parts that do different jobs and completes a type of work. ventilate

Word Definition First language a mine A large hole underground made for removing minerals. to mine To take minerals out of the earth. machinery The collective parts of a machine. Industrial Revolution A time in history when simple hand tools were replaced by machines. coal A black or dark brown material that can be used to make fire. ventilation To let fresh air into a place or a room.

Word Definition First language accident Something that happens unexpectedly and usually causes harm, injury or damage. disease A type of illness or sickness. miner A person who works in a mine. mine owner Someone who owns and runs a mine. The person in charge.

Word Definition First language mine shaft A large hole that is dug so miners can get to the coal under the ground. pulley A type of wheel that makes the machinery in a mine move. machine A device which has separate parts that do different jobs and completes a type of work.

Image attributions "W. Va. coal mine 1908" by Hine, Lewis Wickes - http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/nclc.01055. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W._Va._coal_mine_1908.jpg#mediaviewer/File:W._Va._coal_mine_1908.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L'Illustration_1862_gravure_Catastrophe_de_la_mine_d'Hartley.jpg Unknown author, public domain via Wikimedia Commons Machine National Maritime Museum grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. "BASF Werk Ludwigshafen 1881" by unbekannter Maler - alte Postkarte. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASF_Werk_Ludwigshafen_1881.JPG#mediaviewer/File:BASF_Werk_Ludwigshafen_1881.JPG Coal - This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: I, Nostrifikator This image is in the public domain because it depicts a Norwegian road sign, produced by the The Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen). The image may be used freely. "Miner in a gallery Potosi (pixinn.net)" by Christophe Meneboeuf - Personal work.More photos related to Bolivia and Peru on my photoblog: http://www.pixinn.net. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miner_in_a_gallery_Potosi_(pixinn.net).jpg#mediaviewer/File:Miner_in_a_gallery_Potosi_(pixinn.net).jpg "Geevor tin mine headframe" by Ahwmay - w:en: File:Geevor.jpg. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geevor_tin_mine_headframe.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Geevor_tin_mine_headframe.jpg Mine shaft Image Copyright malcolm tebbit. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic Licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. Pulley Image Copyright Ashley Dace. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic Licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. "Flachriemen". Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flachriemen.png#mediaviewer/File:Flachriemen.png Gilling machine This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. To mine: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three_miners_using_pickaxes_in_underground_gold_mine_lit_by_candlelight,_Gold_Hill,_Yukon_Territory,_ca_1898_(HEGG_515).jpeg Eric A. Hegg [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons