Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with a Repositionable Self-expanding Bioprosthesis in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Suboptimal for Surgery:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
STS 2015 John V. Conte, MD Professor of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine On Behalf of the CoreValve US Investigators Transcatheter Aortic.
Advertisements

Three-year clinical and echocardiographic follow-up of aortic stenosis patients implanted with a self-expending bioprosthesis Sabine Bleiziffer German.
ACC 2015 Jae K. Oh, MD On Behalf of the US CoreValve Investigators Remodeling of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve Is Responsible for Regression.
ACC 2015 Michael J Reardon, MD, FACC On Behalf of the CoreValve US Investigators A Randomized Comparison of Self-expanding Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic.
6-Month Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With a Novel Repositionable Self-Expanding Bioprosthesis Ian T. Meredith, MBBS, PhD,
Long-Term Outcomes Using a Self- Expanding Bioprosthesis in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Deemed Extreme Risk for Surgery: Two-Year Results From.
University Heart Center Hamburg
TAVR Pearls Addressing the Shortcomings of the Current TAVR Generation
The Risk and Extent of Neurological Events Are Equivalent for High-Risk Patients Treated With Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Thomas.
Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch in High Risk Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis in a Randomized Trial of a Self-Expanding Prosthesis George L. Zorn, III.
Axel Linke University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany Sabine Bleiziffer German Heart Center, Munich, Germany Johan Bosmans University Hospital.
Transcather Aortic Valve Replacement Using the Self-Expanding Bioprosthesis: First Report Using STS/ACC Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry CoreValve.
TCT 2015 | San Francisco | October 15, 2015 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Failed Surgical Bioprostheses Danny Dvir, MD John G. Webb, MD and.
The Impact of Prior Stroke on the Outcome of Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Romain Didier, MD;
TCT 2015 | San Francisco | October 15, 2015 Howard C. Herrmann, MD on behalf of The PARTNER II Trial Investigators SAPIEN 3: Evaluation of a Balloon- Expandable.
G. Michael Deeb, MD On Behalf of the US Pivotal Trial Investigators 3-Year Results From the US Pivotal High Risk Randomized Trial Comparing Self-Expanding.
1 Jeffrey J. Popma, MD Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Director, Interventional Cardiology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, MA.
Longest Follow-up After Implantation of a Self-Expanding Repositionable Transcatheter Aortic Valve: Final Follow-up of the Evolut R CE Study Stephen Brecker,
G. Michael Deeb, MD On Behalf of the CoreValve US Investigators
The Impact of Preoperative Renal Dysfunction on the Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Andres M. Pineda MD, J. Kevin.
Real-World Use of a Repositionable Self- Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve: Primary Results of the Evolut R FORWARD Study Eberhard Grube, MD, FACC,
Outcomes in the CoreValve US High-Risk Pivotal Trial in Patients with a Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality Less than or Equal to.
Post-FDA Approval, Initial US Clinical Experience with Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Vivek Y. Reddy.
Post-FDA Approval, Initial US Clinical Experience with Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Vivek Y. Reddy.
On behalf of the FORWARD Study Investigators
Highlights From the SAPIEN 3 Experience in Intermediate-Risk Patients Vinod H. Thourani, MD on behalf of the PARTNER Trial Investigators Professor.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using the Lotus Valve with Depth Guard First Report from the RESPOND Extension Study Nicolas M Van Mieghem, MD,
Raj R. Makkar, MD On behalf of The PARTNER Trial Investigators
Direct Flow Medical Experience with a Conformable, Repositionable, Retrievable, Percutaneous Aortic Valve Reginald Low MD University of California,Davis.
CoreValve US Pivotal Trial Extreme Risk Iliofemoral Study Results
Updates From NOTION: The First All-Comer TAVR Trial
Predictors of Rehospitalization Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Results from the CoreValve US Trial Program James B. Hermiller Jr, MD,
One-Year Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With End- Stage Renal Disease  Daniel P. O’Hair, MD, Tanvir K. Bajwa, MD, Stanley.
Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Intermediate Risk Patients with Aortic Stenosis Description: The goal of the trial was to assess.
Heart Valve Thrombosis & Neuro-Outcomes
MedStar Washington Hospital Center Cardiac Catheterization Conference
First Report of One-Year Outcomes of the REPRISE I Feasibility Study of the Repositionable Lotus Aortic Valve Replacement System Ian T. Meredith.
30-Day Safety and Echocardiographic Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with the Self-Expanding Repositionable Evolut PRO System.
Trans-Apical Aortic Valve Implant:
Predictors of Pacemaker Implantation With a Self-Expanding Repositionable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Ian T. Meredith AM, MBBS, PhD, FRACP FACC, FCSANZ,
First Report of Three-Year Outcomes With the Repositionable and Fully Retrievable Lotus™ Aortic Valve Replacement System: Results From the REPRISE I.
Early Outcomes with the Evolut R Repositionable Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve in the United States Mathew Williams, MD, For the Evolut R US.
Giuseppe Tarantini MD, PhD
Early Recovery of Left Ventricular Systolic Function After CoreValve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Harold L. Dauerman, MD; Michael J. Reardon,
Direct Flow Medical Experience with a Conformable, Repositionable Retrievable Percutaneous Aortic Valve Reginald Low MD University of California, Davis.
TAVI „Catch me if you can!“
The Impact of Live Case Transmission on Patient Outcomes during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Results from the VERITAS Study Dr. Ron Waksman.
Early Feasibility Studies Investigator Perspective
Two-Year Outcomes With the Fully Repositionable and Retrievable Lotus™ Transcatheter Aortic Replacement Valve in 120 High-Risk Surgical Patients With Severe.
Opportunities to Study Valve Iterations and Modifications in the US
Updates From SURTAVI in Intermediate Risk Patients
Longevity of transcatheter and surgical bioprosthetic aortic valves in patients with severe aortic stenosis and lower surgical risk Lars Sondergaard,
Vinod H. Thourani, MD on behalf of The PARTNER Trial Investigators
CoreValve Continued Access Study Shows Continued Improvement in 1-Year Outcomes With Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Steven J. Yakubov,
Paul Sorajja, MD for the Intrepid Global Pilot Study Investigators
Axel Linke University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany
One Year Outcomes in Real World Patients Treated with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation The ADVANCE Study Axel Linke University of Leipzig Heart.
University Heart Center Hamburg
MACE Trial Rationale, Study Design, and Current Status
Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Valve System : OUS Data
Kyle D Buchanan, MD MedStar Washington Hospital Center
TRANSCATHETER MITRAL VALVE IMPLANTATION FOR SEVERE MITRAL REGURGITATION: THE TENDYNE GLOBAL FEASIBILITY TRIAL 1 YEAR OUTCOMES David WM Muller, MBBS,
The Ever-Expanding Patient Pool for TAVR:
Late Follow-Up from the PARTNER Aortic Valve-in-Valve Registry
Samir R. Kapadia, MD On behalf of The PARTNER Trial Investigators
Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting  John V. Conte, MD, Thomas G. Gleason, MD, Jon.
Self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement using alternative access sites in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis deemed extreme.
Five-Year Outcomes after Randomization to Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: Final Results of The PARTNER 1 Trial Michael J. Mack, MD.
Daniel P. O’Hair, MD, Tanvir K. Bajwa, MD, Jeffrey J
Transcatheter versus medical treatment of symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation: a propensity score matched analysis Maurizio Taramasso MD, PhD from.
Presentation transcript:

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with a Repositionable Self-expanding Bioprosthesis in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Suboptimal for Surgery: One-Year Results from the Evolut R US Pivotal Study Jeffrey J. Popma, MD, For the Evolut R US Clinical Study Investigators

Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Financial Relationship Company Institutional Grants Medtronic Medical Advisory Board Boston Scientific Consultant; Non vested equity Direct Flow Medical Abbott Vascular 2 2 2

Background The Evolut R transcatheter aortic valve (TAV) is a self-expanding bioprosthesis that provides a low (14F equivalent*) profile delivery system, conformable annular sealing, and the ability to re-sheath and reposition during deployment. *16 F for the Evolut R 34 mm valve Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Objective To evaluate the one-year safety and efficacy of the Evolut R system for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in patients deemed high or extreme risk for surgical aortic valve replacement Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Catheter Delivery System Evolut R System Catheter Delivery System 14Fr-equivalent profile Inline Sheath Capsule Loading System Transcatheter Valve Supra-annular design, optimized sealing Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Inclusion Criteria Severe aortic stenosis defined as an aortic valve area ≤ 1.0 cm2 or aortic valve index ≤ 0.6 cm2/m2 and either a mean aortic valve gradient > 40 mm Hg or a peak aortic valve velocity > 4.0 m/sec, at rest or with dobutamine NYHA II or greater Deemed at high or extreme surgical risk Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Exclusion Criteria Gastrointestinal hemorrhage precluding anticoagulation End state renal disease Left ventricular ejection fraction < 20% Recent percutaneous coronary or peripheral intervention Life expectancy < 1 year due to comorbidities Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Study Methods CT imaging for valve sizing and vascular access 23 mm, 26 mm and 29 mm Evolut R with perimeter- based diameters between 18 – 26 mm Local Heart Team that included cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology determined risk National Screening Committee to confirm eligibility Independent Echocardiographic Core Laboratory (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN) CEC adjudicated VARC II definitions Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Investigational Sites NYU-Langone Medical Center–New York, NY J. Slater, M. Williams Columbia University Medical Center–New York, NY I. George, S. Kodali Duke University Medical Center–Durham, NC J. K. Harrison, G.C. Hughes University of Michigan Health Systems–Ann Arbor, MI S. Chetcuti, G.M. Deeb Morristown Memorial Hospital–Morristown, NJ J. Brown, R. Kipperman Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center–Boston, MA K. Khabbaz, J. Popma Yale New Haven Hospital–Haven, CT J. Forrest, A. Mangi Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center–Milwaukee, WI T. Bajwa, D. O’Hair Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital–Dallas, TX E. Hebeler, R. Stoler Spectrum Health Hospitals–Grand Rapids, MI J. Heiser, W. Merhi Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular–Houston, TX N. Kleiman, M. Reardon Riverside Methodist Hospital–Columbus, OH D. Watson, S. Yakubov Washington Hospital Center–Washington, DC C. Schults, R. Waksman University of Pittsburgh Medical Center–Pittsburgh, PA T. Gleason, JS Lee St. Francis Hospital–Roslyn, NY G. Petrossian, N. Robinson University of Southern California–Los Angeles, CA R. Matthews, V. Starnes St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana–Indianapolis, IN D. Heimansohn, J. Hermiller Pinnacle Health–Wormleysburg, PA B. Maini, M Mumtaz University of Kansas Hospital–Kansas City, KS P. Tadros, G. Zorn Detroit Medical Center Cardiovascular Group–Detroit, MI S. Henry, T. Schreiber The Johns Hopkins Hospital–Baltimore, MD J. Conte, J. Resar The Mount Sinai Health System–New York, NY D. Adams, S. Sharma Banner Good Samaritan–Phoenix, AZ T. Byrne, M. Caskey Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016 9

Study Administration Co-Principal Investigators J. Popma, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston M. Williams, New York University-Langone, New York Screening Committee J. Conte, G.M. Deeb, T. Gleason, J. Popma, M. Reardon, M. Williams, S. Yakubov Echo Core Laboratory Chair: J. Oh, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN Data & Safety Monitoring Board J. L. Pomar, The Thorax Institut, Barcelona J. Tijssen, University of Amsterdam P. De Jaegere, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam Clinical Events Committee Chair: I. David, Holy Cross Hospital, Ft. Lauderdale Sponsor Medtronic Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Attempted Evolut R Implant N=241 Patient Disposition Attempted Evolut R Implant N=241 Died-6 Exited-2 30 Days N=233/233 (100%) Died-16 Exited-4 1- Year Evolut R N=198/213 (93.0%) Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Baseline Characteristics Age, years 83.3 ± 7.2 Female, % 68.5 STS – PROM, % 7.4 ± 3.4 NYHA Class III or IV, % 83.0 Previous CABG, % 23.2 Atrial fibrillation / atrial flutter, % 31.5 Diabetes mellitus, % 32.4 Chronic lung disease, % 54.0 Pre-existing PPI, % 16.6 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016 12

Evolut R Baseline Characteristics Severe aortic calcification, % 6.4 Frailty, % 69.7 Baseline Echocardiographic Findings Mean aortic valve gradient, mm Hg 48.6 ± 11.5 Maximal AV velocity, m/sec 4.5 Aortic valve area, cm2 0.6 ± 0.2 Left ventricular ejection fraction, % 59.3 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016 13

Evolut R Procedural Outcomes Characteristic N = 241 General anesthesia, % 80.7 Iliofemoral access approach, % 89.5 Valve Size Implanted, % 23 mm 1.3 26 mm 35.0 29 mm 63.7 Pre-TAVR balloon dilation, % 36.8 Post-implant balloon dilation, % 32.5 NCS Implant depth, mm 4.0 ± 2.3 LCS Implant depth, mm 5.2 ± 2.3 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R 30-Day Outcomes Characteristic N = 241 Coronary obstruction, % 0.4 (N=1) More than 1 valve implanted, % 1.3 (N=3) Total Aortic Regurgitation, % None 26.3 Trace 35.5 Mild 32.5 Moderate 5.7 Severe Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Valve Performance Effective Orifice Area, cm2 Mean Gradient, mm Hg Gradient 237 222 223 183 EOA 211 198 205 157 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Hemodynamics by Valve Size* Aortic-Valve Area, cm2 AV Mean Gradient, mm Hg Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016 *Excluding 3 patients implanted with the 23 mm

Left Ventricular Mass Regression Left Ventricular Mass, gm Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R New York Heart Association Percentage of Patients Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Paravalvular Regurgitation Percent of Evaluable Echocardiograms Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R 1-Year Outcomes Outcome (KM rates) 30 Days 1 Year All-cause mortality, % 2.5 8.6 Cardiovascular mortality, % 7.0 All stroke, % 5.0 7.7 Disabling stroke, % 3.3 5.1 Non disabling stroke, % 1.7 3.9 TIA, % 0.8 All-cause mortality or disabling stroke, % 5.4 11.9 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016 21

Evolut R 1-Year Outcomes Outcome (KM rates) 30 Days 1 Year Major vascular complications, % 7.5 Life-threatening or disabling bleeding, % 7.1 9.3 Major bleeding, % 5.0 10.1 Permanent pacemaker implanted, % 16.4 18.2 There were no instances of embolization or migration, valve dysfunction requiring repeat procedure, endocarditis or valve thrombosis Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016 22

Evolut R Expanded Size Range Evolut R 23 mm , 26 mm, 29 mm CE and FDA Approved Evolut R 34 mm FDA Approved 18–20 mm 20–23mm 23–26 mm 26–30 mm Patient Annulus Diameter Range (mm) Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Baseline Characteristics – 34 mm Age, years 80.3 ± 8.1 Male, % 100 STS – PROM, % 4.8 ± 2.2 NYHA Class III or IV, % 86.7 Previous CABG, % 26.7 Atrial fibrillation / atrial flutter, % Diabetes mellitus, % 33.3 Chronic lung disease, % 66.7 Pre-existing PPI, % 13.3 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Procedural Outcomes – 34 mm Characteristic, % N = 15 General anesthesia, % 60.0 Iliofemoral access approach, % 100 Pre-TAVR balloon dilation performed, % 73.3 Post implant dilation performed, % 46.7 More than 1 valve implanted, % Coronary obstruction, % Implant depth (non-coronary), % 5.7 ± 2.3 Implant depth (left), % 6.5 ± 2.6 Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R 30 Day Outcomes – 34 mm Outcome (KM rates) N=15 All-cause mortality, % All stroke, % Major vascular complications, % Life-threatening or disabling bleeding, % Stage 2 or 3 AKI, % Permanent pacemaker implanted, % 2 (13.3) Embolization or migration, % Valve thrombosis, % Repeat valve intervention, % Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Valve Performance – 34 mm Effective Orifice Area, cm2 Mean Gradient, mm Hg Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Paravalvular Regurgitation – 34 mm Percent (no.) of Evaluable Echocardiograms Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016

Evolut R Clinical Summary The Evolut R transcatheter aortic valve (TAV) is a self-expanding bioprosthesis that provides a low (14F equivalent/16 F for 34 mm TAV) profile delivery system, conformable annular sealing, and the ability to reposition during deployment. Early 30-day clinical outcomes are sustained 1 year post-TAVR with low all-cause mortality (8.6%) and disabling stroke (5.1%) in patients deemed high or greater risk for surgery. Favorable early 30-day results with the 34 mm Evolut R 1 Year TCT2016