INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH Powerpoint Templates

TOPICS WE ARE GOING TO GO OVER: Health Choices Social and Emotional Health Physical Health Drug Use and Abuse First Aid

Health – Freedom from: Physical disease Poor physical condition Social maladjustment Other negative states.

Wellness – Maximum well-being. Lifestyle choices are daily choices of how to treat the body and mind.

READY FOR SOMETHING THAT IS GOING TO BLOW YOUR MIND??? Making good choices throughout your life can have positive effect on your health as you get older. However, some people may do all the right things and still get a disease.

Heredity-Tendency to develop certain diseases may be common within a family. Families may carry a gene that makes members likely to get certain diseases like cancer. Environment- Things such as pollution in the air, water, or food may cause certain diseases.

Physical Environment – The place where you live Physical Environment – The place where you live. This can impact your health in many ways due to access to care, pollution, and food quality.

Social Environment- People around you such as your family and friends.

Cultural Environment – Beliefs and customs that your family Practices.

Overall, Five main factors to physiological health: Get 8-10 hours of sleep a night. Eat regular, nutritious meals, including breakfast. Engage in physical activity. Avoid tobacco and alcohol. Maintain a healthy weight.

Health Care Careers

5 Health Care Pathways THERAPEUTIC SERVICES DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES All Health Care occupations are organized into 5 pathways. THERAPEUTIC SERVICES DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES HEALTH INFORMATICS SUPPORT SERVICES BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT All Health care careers are organized into these 5 pathways. You will study various Health Care occupations to help you figure out what level of education is required for these occupations and if you may be interested in finding out more.

THERAPEUTIC SERVICES Maintain or change the health status of the patient over time. SAMPLE CAREERS: EMT/Paramedic Nursing Certified Nursing Assisting Licensed Practical Nurse Registered Nurse Medical Assistant Optometrist Physician or Doctor Cardiovascular Technologist Surgical Technician Therapeutic Service Pathway are those occupations which treat illnesses and conditions of patients. Sample Therapeutic Occupations: Dentists – are doctors who specialize in the care of the teeth and mouth tissues. They diagnose disease, perform surgery on the teeth, gums, and mouth tissues and try to help prevent further mouth disease. Certified Nursing Assistants – may be also called nurse aides or nurse technicians. They work under the direction of a nurse and help provide direct patient care such as assistance with bathing, feeding, walking, and taking vital signs. Licensed Practical Nurse – is a mid-level nurse who is not required to know as much as a Registered Nurse. They provide direct patient care and can give medications, perform dressing changes, and other treatments as ordered by the physician, physician’s assistant or nurse practitioner. Registered Nurse – is able to provide total patient care by assessing a patient’s condition, administering medications, dressing changes, starting IVs, giving blood, patient teaching, and other treatments. An RN can specialize with advanced training to become a nurse practitioner or a nurse midwife. Medical Assistants – work under the direction of a physician to prepare patients for examinations by taking vital signs, medical histories, performing basic laboratory tests, administering medications, assisting with procedures such as EKGs, and/or receptionist duties. Optometrist – examines eyes for vision problems and defects, and prescribes glasses for the treatment of those vision problems. Physicians (Doctors) – examine patients, obtain medical histories, order laboratory and other diagnostic tests, make diagnoses of diseases and conditions, perform surgery, treat diseases and disorders, and teach preventative health. There are numerous specialties a physician may choose such as a pediatrician or a surgeon. Cardiovascular Technologist – assists with heart procedures to remove blockages in the heart’s blood vessels, monitor patients during open-heart surgery, assist with the implantation of pacemakers, and perform tests to check for the flow of blood.

Therapeutic Services Diagnostic Services Health Informatics Anesthesiologist Assistant Art/Music/Dance Therapist(s) Athletic Trainer Audiologist Certified Nursing Assistant Chiropractor Dental Assistant Dental Hygienist Dental Lab Technician Dentist Dietician EMT/ Paramedic Home Health Aide Licensed Practical Nurse Massage Therapist Medical Assistant Mortician Occupational Therapist Occupational Therapy Asst Optometrist Pharmacist Pharmacy Technician Physical Therapist Physical Therapy Assistant Physician (MD/DO) Physician’s Assistant Psychologist Recreation Therapist Registered Nurse Respiratory Therapist Social Worker Speech Language Pathologist Surgical Technician Veterinarian Veterinarian Technician Cardiovascular Technologist Clinical Lab Technician Computer Tomography (CT) Technologist Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Electrocardiographic (ECG) Technician Electronic Diagnostic (EEG) Technologist Exercise Physiologist Magnetic Resonance (MR) Mammographer Medical Technologist/ Clinical Laboratory Scientist Nuclear Medicine Nutritionist Orthotist/Prosthetist Pathologist Pathology Assistant Phlebotomist Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Radiologic Technologist/Radiographer Radiologist Admitting Clerk Applied Researcher Community Services Specialists Data Analyst Epidemiologist Ethicist Health Educator Health Information Coder Health Information Services Healthcare Administrator Medical Biller/Patient Financial Services Medical Information Technologist Medical Librarian/Cybrarian Patient Advocates Public Health Educator Reimbursement Specialist (HFMA) Risk Management Transcriptionist Unit Coordinator Utilization Manager Biomedical / Clinical Engineer Technician Central Services Environmental Health and Safety Environmental Services Facilities Manager Food Services Hospital Maintenance Industrial Hygienist Materials Management Transport Technician Biochemist Bioinformatics Associate Bioinformatics Scientist Bioinformatics Specialist Biomedical Chemist Biostatistician Cell Biologist Clinical Trials Research Associate Clinical Trials Research Coordinator Geneticist Lab Assistant-Genetics Lab Technician Microbiologist Molecular Biologist Pharmaceutical Scientist Quality Assurance Technician Quality Control Technician Regulatory Affairs Specialist Research Assistant Research Associate Research Scientist Toxicologist Therapeutic Services Diagnostic Services Health Informatics Support Services Biotechnology Research & Development Here is a list of Health Care occupations which are organized into 5 pathways. You will be exploring the colored occupations during your TLC classes.

Let us take a look at one of the most advance positions in health care: The physician (doctor): All doctors must first obtain a 4-year degree before entering medical school. This degree is typically in a “hard” science such as biology, chemistry, or physics. Must score well on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). Once admitted, medical school is an additional 4 years. During their 3rd and 4th years, medical students must pass a series of rigorous exams known as boards. They must also do well on their rotations. Before graduation, students must apply for an internship/residency of the area they wish to specialize in (family, surgery, cardiology). If accepted, these residencies typically take an additional 2-6 years to complete. From there, the residents must compete their board certification exam. At that point, they can finally apply for a job.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDHFqpxRvls

DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES Create a picture of patient health at a single point of time. SAMPLE CAREERS: Clinical Laboratory Technician Exercise Physiologist Orthotist/Prosthetist Pathologist Phlebotomist Radiologic Technicians Diagnostic Services Pathway are those occupations which help to determine what is wrong with the patient – creating a picture of that patient at a certain point in time. Sample Diagnostic Services Occupations: Clinical Laboratory Technicians - work under the direction of a pathologist to study tissues, body fluids, and cells to determine the presence of disease. They use microscopes and computers when performing tests. Geneticist – is a scientist that studies human genes and chromosomes, disorders that are inherited, as well as patterns of inheritance. Nuclear Medicine Technologists – is a specialty of radiologic technologists who prepare radioactive substances for administration to patients for the diagnosis of disease. They radioactive substances may show the flow of urine through the kidneys, image blood vessels or show stones in the gallbladder. Pathologist – is a physician specialty who specializes in the diagnosis of diseases and infections by examining cells, tissues, and body fluids of patients. Phlebotomists – are responsible for drawing patient’s blood which will be used for laboratory testing. Radiologic Technicians – work under the supervision of doctors to use x-rays, radiation, nuclear medicine, ultrasounds, and MRIs to diagnose (and sometimes treat) disease.

HEALTH INFORMATICS Provide functions that support and document patient care SAMPLE CAREERS: Admitting Clerk Coder Epidemiologist Community Health Specialist Ethicist Health Care Administrator Health Educator Transcriptionist Health Informatics Pathway are those occupations which process, document, and store data. Sample Health Informatics Services Occupations: Coders – are responsible for converting diseases and other medical conditions as well as procedures to numbers on insurance forms for processing and reimbursement of payment. Community Health Specialists – are responsible for the promotion and teaching of health principles and wellness in the local area. Epidemiologists – are responsible for tracking the outbreak of diseases and infections in a community as well as coming up with prevention strategies to reduce the risk of diseases and infection. Ethicists – help to determine what is morally right and wrong in order to make decisions regarding the behavior of its associated members, or treatment options for sick patients. Health Care Administrators – are responsible for the daily operations of the hospital. Their responsibilities include all facilities, personnel, and budgeting. Health Educators – are responsible for teaching the community about issues relating to health and wellness. Transcriptionists – use computers to enter information that has been dictated by a physician or other health care worker.

SUPPORT SERVICES Provide a therapeutic environment for the delivery of health care. SAMPLE CAREERS: Biomedical Engineer Central Services Technician Dietician Facilities Manager Food Services Purchasing Agent Transport Technician Support Services Pathway are those occupations which help to provide a therapeutic environment for health care workers and their patients. Support Services Careers: Biomedical Engineers – work with many different machines used to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients. They install, test, service, and repair the equipment. Central Services Technicians – are involved in ordering, maintaining, and supplying all equipment and supplies to all departments of the hospital. They are also responsible for sterilizing instruments for use in the operating room and other departments. Dieticians – are responsible for planning individual, therapeutic meals to help promote healing. Facilities Managers – are responsible for the physical upkeep of the health care facility. Purchasing Agents – are responsible for purchasing high quality equipment and supplies for the best prices possible. Transport Technicians – are responsible for moving patients from one place to another. For example, a transport tech would take a patient from their hospital room to x-ray and back again.

BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Use scientific and technical advancements to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic abilities in health care SAMPLE CAREERS: Biomedical Chemist Biostatistician Geneticist Molecular Biologist Pharmacist Quality Control Technician Toxicologist Biotechnology Research and Development are those occupations which use explore and create scientific technologies to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Sample Biotechnology Research and Development Occupations: Biomedical Chemist – se knowledge of atoms, molecules, and chemistry to help treat diseases by creating new treatments and medications. Biostatisticians – use data to measure the effectiveness of various treatments. Microbiologists – study unicellular organisms and infectious diseases. Pharmacists – dispense and suggest medications to be used in the treatment of diseases and disorders. Quality Control Technicians – help to check the effectiveness of treatments and care delivered to patients. Toxicologists – study the poisonous effects of drugs and chemicals on the body and the environment.