09/18/2011 – TUESDAY! 3 Week Assessment Review
1. What substance do people lack if they are unable to metabolize certain foods? enzymes
2. What are the building blocks of proteins? Amino acids
3. What are groups of cells that have to work together to allow an organ to function called? tissue
4. What are lipids made of? Fatty acids
5. What group in an experiment is used for comparison/ standard? Control group
6. What do you call compounds that contain the element carbon and/or have hydrogen bonds? organic
7. What level of organization is represented by these labels?
8. What are subunits bonded together to make large carbon compounds (polymers)? monomers
9. Complete the following analogy: Big : Little :: ______ : Monomer Polymer
10.Large polymers are also called this… Macromolecules, biomolecules,
11. What is the meaning of the prefix poly-? many
12. What is the smallest unit that can perform all of life’s processes? The cell
13. Amino acids link to make this macromolecule. protein
14. How does changing pH or increasing temperature affect the action of an enzyme? Alters the effect of the enzyme by changing the shape
15. Which biomolecule functions in transport, structure & regulating enzymes? proteins
16. Macromolecules that can store the most energy are… Carbohydrates (polysaccharides)
17. The monomer for carbohydrates is… Saccharides (sugars)
18. What do amino acids build? Proteins
19. Temperature, pH & concentration can effect which type of protein? Enzymes
20. Fatty acids are long chains of this macromolecule… Lipids
21. List the top five most common elements in biomolecules C, H, O, P, N
22. Which element is the most important in making biomolecules? Carbon
23. Enzymes are this type of macromolecule… Protein
24. RNA is which type of biomolecule? Nucleic Acid
25. Nucleotides make up ______. Nucleic Acids
26. The substance that is broken down by an enzyme is… substrate
27.What is the biomolecule that makes up the cell wall of plants? Carbohydrates (cellulose)
28. What is the difference between hypothesis & theory? Theory has been tested & hypothesis has not
29. What is an independent variable? The variable that is being changed or tested
30. What is a dependent variable? The variable that is being measured (amount, rate, height, growth, mass, etc.)
31. Which biomolecule is responsible for digesting food & breaking down glucose? Proteins (enzymes)
32. How is a hypothesis written? If, then, because
What is the dependent variable? 33. Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all the same age & height. She places one in the white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Gro & given 20ml of water once a day for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, Suzie observes the plants & makes measurements. What is the dependent variable? Growth of plant
What is the independent variable? 34. Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all the same age & height. She places one in the white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Gro & given 20ml of water once a day for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, Suzie observes the plants & makes measurements. What is the independent variable? Color/type of light
What is the control group? 35. Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all the same age & height. She places one in the white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Gro & given 20ml of water once a day for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, Suzie observes the plants & makes measurements. What is the control group? The plant placed in the closet