Need a better title!! Power

Power and privilege is assigned to different groups Power and privilege is assigned to different groups. Because of this, power will be used. The question is, is it going to be used for good or for evil? Our role, as Christians, is to bring Jesus’ redemptive influence into these structures of power and privilege, re-working and redefining them for kingdom purposes.

On Power God created men and women to have authority, and we are meant to exercise it Genesis 1 God’s intention was for us to steward and nurture the earth

On Power However, we chose to exercise power wrongly… Against God In the Garden (Gen 1:4-7) The Tower of Babel (Gen 11:4) Against other men and women Social Injustice (Amos 1)

Positive Examples of Power Mark 5: Jesus cast out demons, healing the woman  uses power to restore people in society John 4: The woman at the well  she was the outcast and then is given power by interacting with Jesus and being transformed into a witness for her community. She becomes a missionary.

More Positive Examples of Power Daniel: given power by oppressive dictatorship  uses it for God’s purpose and for witness Esther: given power by a sexist  uses it to influence the society and saves her people, even helps the king understand his own power Paul: uses his power as both Pharisee and Roman citizen to advance the gospel and advocate for the inclusion of the Gentiles

Types of Power There are different types of Power including Hard Power Social Power

Power: Hard Power Overt forms of power Governmental power Military force Privilege gained in explicit ways

Power: Social Power Soft power is more subtle Expert Character Role Culture Expert Power – someone who has special knowledge, skills, training, or experience; can be earned or gained. i.e. college students pursuing higher education degrees, quality musician that starts off on myspace, York Moore as an evangelist, etc. Character Power – special status because of quality of character; give to a person by a group i.e. (little girl who raised $50,000 for AIDS orphans who appeared on Oprah), Corrie Ten Boom Role Power – someone who has positional authority, particular role in an organization. They may also have the power to reward or punish, promote or demote, etc. i.e. The Redefine Reality track program director, President Barack Obama, Culture Power – Power depends on what the culture values; those who have those values have influential power i.e. In the West, strong eye contact is a sign of respect v. Asian cultural value of looking down In the U.S., we give status to athletes and actors – value entertainment/sports In the West, individualism and being pro-active (low authority) v. collectivism and high authority in other cultures In the U.S., Standard American English is a value (??)

Our Power Before we can know how to use our power redemptively, we need to be able to ID the power we have, own up to it, confess it, and then offer it back to Christ for his redefining work.

Power Exercise

Exercising Social Power Positive Effects Negative Effects Expert Sharing knowledge; mentoring Control; judgment Character Caring for others; justice Manipulation; personal advancement Role Encouragement; networking Punishment; exclusion Culture Open to growth and change Closed to growth and change MaryKate Morse, Making Room for Leadership p. 47

Example of Hard and Social Power: Luke 7:36-50 Jesus and the Sinner Woman Simon the Pharisee Uses his power to judge and preserve status Jesus Uses his power to dignify woman and raise her status

Power: Social Space Those who have more social power have more social presence Privilege gained through access of social presence Unfinished

Power: Social Space More Presence Less Presence Male Female Dominant Culture Nondominant Culture Extroversion Introversion Middle age (for men); youth (for women) Old age Good looks; attractiveness Ordinary physical features Wealth; fame Poor or middle class; unknown Well-dressed Unexceptionally dressed Higher education Little education Married Single Role authority; corner office Under authority; cubicle Forms of power exercised in social space -Gender -Culture -Extroversion/Introversion -Age -Physical Features -Economic and Social Status -Style of Dress -Education -Marital Status -Role Authority MaryKate Morse, Making Room for Leadership p. 94

“Power is God’s gift. Powerlessness is not a virtue; rather, using power to help the powerless is. This is the true meaning of servant leadership. Jesus modeled this use of power over and over. If each member of his body is bold enough to use his or her power for good, then the negative use of power will become less frequent in the church and the world.” MaryKate Morse