UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL VALUES AND PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE THE PRESIDENCY The Executive Office of the President Directorate of National Cohesion and Values UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL VALUES AND PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 1

Presentation Overview Definition of concepts Constitutional provisions on national values and principles of governance National Values and Principles of Governance Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 2

Definition of concepts Values Important and lasting beliefs or ideals shared by the members of a culture about what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable. National Values National values are beliefs of a nation guiding the actions and behavior of its citizens Principles of Governance These are principles that oblige the state to perform its functions in a manner that promotes the general well-being of its people Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 3

Background : African traditional/religious values ATTRIBUTES Trust Sincerity, Friendship, Sacrifice Culture and Ethnicity Appreciation of culture, appreciation of cultural diversity (rejecting negative ethnicity) Work Ethic Hard work, Commitment Stewardship Environmental Conservation, Proper use of resources Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Background: traditional/religious values cont.. Respect for others Respect for Authority, Human Life, Other people’s property, Religion, Tradition, Gender Equality Altruism / Concern for others Generosity, Selflessness, Servant Leadership, Love, Courtesy, Forgiveness, Hospitality Family Responsible parents, Respect for elders, Love for Children, Children as God’s Blessings Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Background: traditional /religious values cont.. Quality of Life Values Safety & Security Others Time Consciousness, Punctuality, Self-Control, Resourcefulness, Humility, Moderation / Temperance, Perseverance, Discipline, Excellence, Reliability Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

What is the present situation? Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance Constitutional provisions towards promotion of national values and principles of governance Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 8

Constitutional provisions PREAMBLE RECOGNISING the aspirations of all Kenyans for a government based on the essential values of human rights, equality, freedom, democracy, social justice and the rule of law: Article 4(2) The Republic of Kenya shall be a multi-party democratic State founded on the national values and principles of governance referred to in Article 10. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Constitutional provisions cont.. Article 234(2)(h) requires the Public Service Commission to evaluate and report to the President and Parliament on the extent to which the values and principles referred to in Articles 10 and 232 are complied with in the public service. Article 249(1)(b) requires all constitutional commissions and independent offices to secure the observance of democratic values and principles by all State organs. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Constitutional provisions cont.. Under Article 132(1)(c) the Constitution provides that the President shall once every year, report in an address to the nation, on all the measures taken and the progress achieved in the realization of the national values, referred to in Article 10. The President is further required to publish in the Kenya Gazette the details of the report. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

National Values and Principles of Governance {Article 10 (2)} Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 1. Patriotism Love, loyalty and devotion shown to one's country It calls for one's support to the nation Patriotism is about service to one's country Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 2. National unity Unity is the deliberate decision to work with others in pursuit of common goals. It is a choice to work as a team in tackling the challenges Kenyans face as a nation. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

3. Sharing and Devolution of Power This is about sharing of power and resources between national and county governments. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 4. Rule of Law A legal maxim which states that no person is above the law, and no one can be punished by the government except for a breach of the law. Rule of law is adhered to when individuals, persons, and government submit to obey, and be regulated by law Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

5. Democracy and Participation of the People Democracy is a system in which all citizens exercise direct and equal participation in the running their country affairs. Participation is the practice of involving all people in making decisions which ensures mutual respect Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 6. Human dignity Dignity signifies that a human being has an innate right to respect and ethical treatment. It is the idea that all humans should be treated with love / respect since they are humans regardless of class, race, gender, nationality, sex, education, religion, etc Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 7. Equity Equity is about fairness, impartiality and justice. It refers to anything that is fair or equitable. The quality of being reasonable and fair in decisions and actions. In law, it is about natural justice and fair conduct. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 8. Social justice Social justice refers to the idea of creating a society that is based on the principles of equality, human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. It implies fairness in the society Social justice is about a society which gives individuals fair treatment and a just share of the benefits of society Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 9. Inclusiveness Inclusiveness is a sense of belonging, feeling respected and valued for who you are. It makes people feel valued and essential to the success of a group. Individuals feel more valued in the general mission of their country. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 10. Equality Equality is where all people within a group have the same status in a certain respect. It includes equal rights under the law, such as security, voting, freedom of speech, access to education, health care and other social securities It also includes equal opportunities and obligations, Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 11. Human Rights These are rights inherent to all human beings without discrimination. They include the right to life, equality before the law, freedom of expression, the right to work, social security, education. Individuals should also respect the human rights of others. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 12. Non-discrimination Refers to fairness in treating people without discrimination irrespective of their gender, ethnic, class, religious, race, geographical or even generational differences. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

13. Protection of the marginalized Being marginalized refers to being separated from the rest of the society, and not being at the centre of things. Marginalized people are not considered to be a part of the society. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 14. Good Governance The process of collective decision-making and the implementation of those decisions. A term used to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in order to guarantee the realization of human rights and social welfare. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 15. Integrity Consistency of actions, values, principles, expectations, and outcomes. The honesty and truthfulness of one's actions in regard to the motivation for one's actions. The will to refuse to engage in behavior that is corrupt, morally questionable. It calls for transparency and accountability. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

16. Transparency and Accountability Transparency is openness or lack of “hidden agendas” accompanied by availability of full information required. Accountability is the assumption of responsibility for outcomes, both formal and informal, represented by measures of achievement. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance

17. Sustainable Development A pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met in the present, and also for generations to come. The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance 29

“You cannot give what you do not have” Conclusion “You cannot give what you do not have” Tuesday, October 10, 2017 Understanding National Values and Principles of Governance