MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS Buddhism.

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Presentation transcript:

MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS Buddhism

BUDDHISM In 563 BC, Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born in Nepal. Grew up wealthy & sheltered. Never allowed to see pain, death, illness or poverty due to a prophecy.

THE PRINCE Prince leaves palace & realizes the world is full of pain & misery. Wants to find answer why & how to stop it. Travels the world & meditates under tree for 49 days.

THE BUDDHA Prince found his answers. He became known as the Buddha, the “Enlightened One” as he traveled the world to teach his beliefs.

THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS 1. Suffering is universal- everyone feels pain 2. Cause of suffering is desire- (riches, objects, pleasure) 3. Only way to end suffering, is to crush desire 4. Way to end desire is to follow the Noble 8 Fold Path

THE NOBLE 8-FOLD PATH 1.Right Speech (Samma Vaca) 2.Right Action (Samma Kammo) 3. Right Livelihood (Samma Ajivo) 4.Right Exertion or right effort (Samma Vayamo) 5. Right Awareness (Samma Sati) 6. Right Concentration (Samma Samadhi) 7. Right Aspiration (Samma Sankappo) 8.Right Understanding (Samma ditthi)

Holidays O-bon : 3 day festival where families hang lanterns outside their houses and beside the graves to welcome the souls home, celebrated during July in Japan and August in China. Vesak- celebration of Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death

NIRVANA Goal is to reach NIRVANA- a condition of wanting nothing, a calmness, great insight & happiness. Two types of Buddhists- one believes Buddha is a teacher, one believes he is a god. The monks/nuns are part of the Sangha who help lead the community members in worship at temples.