Единый государственный экзамен

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Presentation transcript:

Единый государственный экзамен Грамматика и лексика

Имена существительные во множественном числе, образованные по правилу, и исключения. Употребление артиклей. Местоимения личные, притяжательные, вопроситель-ные, объектные, указательные. Неопределённые местоимения, производные от some, any, no, every. Имена прилагательные в положительной, сравнительной и превосходной степенях, образованные по правилу, а также исключения.

Наречия в сравнительной и превосходной степенях, а также наречия, выражающие количество (many/much, few/a few, little/a little). Числительные количественные, порядковые. Образование и употребление глаголов в Present, Past, Future Simple в активном и пассивном залогах; в Present, Past Continuous и Present, Past Perfect в активном залоге. Употребление глаголов в Present Simple (Indefinite) для выражения действий в будущем после союзов if, when.

Фразовые глаголы (look for, …). Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты (may, can/be able to, must/have to/should; need, shall, could, might, would). Различные грамматические средства для выражения будущего времени: Simple Future, to be going to, Present Continuous. Узнавание при чтении глаголов в Present / Past / Future Perfect Passive; Present / Past Progressive (Continuous) Passive, неличные формы глаголов: инфинитив, герундий, причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени.

Согласование времён и косвенная речь. Предложения с конструкциями as … as; not so … as; neither … nor; either … or. Условные предложения реального (Conditional I – If I see Jim, I’ll invite him to our school party) и нереального характера (Conditional II – If I were you, I would start learning French). Предложения с конструкцией I wish (I wish I had my own room).

Предложения с конструкцией so / such (I was so busy that I forgot to phone my parents). Эмфатические конструкции типа It’s him who… It’s time you did smth. Конструкции с глаголами на -ing: to love / hate doing something; Stop talking. Конструкции It takes me … to do something; to look / feel / be happy.

Словообразование аффиксы для образования глаголов: re-, dis-, mis-; -ize/ise аффиксы для образования существительных: -er/or, -ness, -ist, -ship, -ing, -sion/tion, - ance/ence, -ment, -ity аффиксы для образования прилагательных: - y, -ic, -ful,-al,-ly, -ian/an, -ing, -ous, -ible/able, -less, -ive, inter- суффикс -ly для образования наречий

- ance - ence existence tolerance preference performance dependence guidance assistance existence preference dependence correspondence occurrence

- cy - ment movement literacy development privacy excitement efficiency accuracy movement development excitement investment achievement

- dom - hood wisdom kingdom freedom childhood

- ion - ism heroism invention Catolicism decision protection collection explanation heroism Catolicism

- ity - ness ugliness popularity consciousness generosity kindness prosperity formality reality curiosity ugliness consciousness kindness sadness illness

- ship - al membership arrival denial betrayal

- ify - en - ize justify falsify glorify intensify apologize specialize memorize economize brighten quicken deepen lengthen

- ible - ive - able resistible acceptable predictable enjoyable admirable remarkable valuable disposable inventive attractive creative competitive comprehensive

- ful - less - al beautiful delightful hopeful successful useful harmful accidental continental musical traditional hopeless endless harmless childless

- ish - ly - ic childish stylish foolish artistic heroic deadly worldly friendly

- y - ous worthy religious sunny anxious bloody ambitious rainy furious suspicious famous