Developing Smart Cities – Technology and Security Amitabh Satyam Center for Smart Cities

The Smart Framework Smart involves → Resources → Environment → Affordable → Convenient To make life better

The Smart Framework Smart involves Technology → Resources → Environment → Affordable → Convenient → To make life better Enabled by Technology

Smart Components Infrastructure Culture Environment Governance   Infrastructure Culture Environment Governance Human resources Health Education Entertainment Safety Disaster Management Affordability Anticipate Smart Components

The Smart Map Infrastructure Culture Environment Governance   Infrastructure Culture Environment Governance Human Resources Health Education Entertainment Safety Disaster Management Affordability Anticipate The Smart Map

Eight Layers of Smart Action Recommendation Analysis Data Connection Physical Infrastructure Function-specific Systems Abstraction of the physical layer Connection Data Analysis Recommendation   Action

The City OS Physical OS Cultural OS Digital OS

The City OS Physical OS Cultural OS Digital OS Need new technology

Technology must help achieve Smart goals  Do the same thing but in a new way  Apply existing ways in a new situation  Do new things  Provide insights  Enable new processes - facilitate process transformation

Examples of mature solutions Vehicle tracking CCTV monitoring Active traffic management Intelligent garbage bins Just-in-time inventory and bins management in manufacturing Your device telling you when to leave for the airport + Millions more

Doing new things CCTV camera raises an alarm once it identifies a criminal at a train station Low-powered Wide Area Network for Internet of Things 5G, IPv6 Electric car, networked car Elevator that calls the service engineers with the description of fault and the parts needed + Millions more

Artificial Intelligence Real world Smart Technologies Action Device Telecom Telecom Analysis Real world Data Center Recommendation Artificial Intelligence Big Data Machine Learning

Key items to secure Devices Telecom Data Center Water pressure monitor, train engine monitor, blood pressure monitor, home intruder monitor Embedded software, communication protocols Telecom Terrestrial and satellite networks, Short range low power networks, Short range high power, Wired Data Center Physical security, embedded software, digital firewalls Software code for storage and access, algorithms, machine learning codes

Need to secure Toasters Bridges Traffic lights Railway system Bedroom lights Airport security doors Exam papers Moisture level in soil Insulin delivery to diabetics Stock on the shelves of stores Electricity supply grid Room heating

Progress in securing our ecosystem When we give away tasks to machines, must know how to control them No comprehensive OS yet, hence security is also piecewise Still an extension of IT security, that protects data during storage, processing and communication No concerns yet, not beyond today’s Need to evolve an organized framework around a Digital City OS, ground up.

India’s 100 A global first. A key to accelerate economic growth Decentralization of economic activities Reduce loads on large cities Reduce migration and forcing cultural changes Reduce weight on agriculture for employment Increasing the centers of economic activities Consistent with local strengths, cultures and values

Digital || Economical || Smarter || Safer || Happier Each initiative to cost from 0 to 500bn Rubles Top down and bottom up Each city has unique capabilities and unique set of solutions Prioritization: Urgent vs important Citizen participation Multiple modes of funding Local empowerment. Central motivation and program governance

Urban renewal Retrofitting Redevelopment City Extension Greenfield

Digital India – power to empower

Interconnected World is getting connected Cultures are getting integrated Markets are getting integrated Cannot afford to protect your markets Threat for all from global sources Benefits to all of global sources

Interdependent The world is now divided into centers of excellence You have to find your sweet spot. Find your place in the global value chain Products and solutions requirements in each country has potential supplier in every other country Yet, we need to defend the borders and protect the citizens and assets A change in our mindset about how we address our lives

Life is Good Cost of developing Smart cities globally could reach 2400 trillion Rubles in 20 years. (2.4 x1015 Rubles; 2.7x1015 Rupees; 2.8x1014 Yuans; 1.3x1014 Real; 5x1014 Rand) Employment for more Types of jobs to change More wealth in the economy Enjoy the unemployment soon http://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/25/spending-on-smart-cities-around-the-world-could-reach-41-trillion.html

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