Human Body Review

Which of the following levels of organization best represents the sequence from smallest unit to largest? A cell, organism, organ, tissue B cell, tissue, organ, organ system C cell, organism, tissue, organ system D cell, tissue, organism, organ

4. What is the body's first line of defense against disease? a. Enzymes b. Blood c. Antibodies d. Skin

d. Skin

How do nutrients, absorbed by the small intestine, travel to the individual cells of the human body? A The nutrients are absorbed from the small intestine into the blood and move through the circulatory system to the body cells. B The nutrients move from the small intestine directly to the liver and then move through the lymphatic system to the body cells. C The small intestine forces the nutrients into the kidneys, where the nutrients are then dissolved in fluids used by the body cells. D The body cells send nerve impulses indicating a lack of nutrients to the small intestine, and the small intestine sends the nutrients back to the cells.

The release of energy from glucose using oxygen is called A)respiration. B)breathing. C)exhalation. D)inhalation.

The diagram shows four stages in the development of a human after fertilization. Between stages A and D, which process must occur? (a) mutation (c) cell division (b) sexual reproduction (d) extinction

As a person exercises, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) levels in the blood increase. This causes the nervous system to signal which of these systems to respond? A. digestive and immune B. immune and respiratory C. respiratory and circulatory D. circulatory and endocrine

Which body system in humans transports materials needed for survival? Circulatory Digestive Excretory Respiratory

Cells require oxygen. Which system carries oxygen to cells throughout the body? Lymphatic Digestive Nervous Circulatory

The role of the excretory system in the human body is to Produce food Obtain oxygen Remove wastes Release energy

All of the following are involved in the elimination of bodily wastes except the Skin Lungs Nerves Kidneys

Replace X and Y with the appropriate labels to complete the table organism, digestive system Tissue, circulatory system Organelle, nervous system Tissue, digestive system Cell Muscle cell X Muscular tissue organ stomach Organ system Y

All of the following are parts of the nervous system except Neurons Ovaries The brain The spinal cord

All of the following are types of tissues in the human body except Nerve tissue Reproductive tissue Connective tissue Muscle tissue

The stomach, liver and pancreas all belong to what organ system in humans? Respiratory Digestive Nervous Excretory

Animals obtain oxygen from their environment in many ways Animals obtain oxygen from their environment in many ways. Which is not a structure used by an animal to obtain oxygen? Gills Lungs Moist skin Scales

Similar cells that are grouped together and perform a similar function are called An organ A tissue A species An organism

11. Which body organ removes excess water and wastes from the blood? a. kidney b. large intestine c. small intestine d. stomach

a. kidney

C. Immune System

49. All of the following are contained within 49. All of the following are contained within one human body system: spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes, thymus gland, and white blood cells circulating in the blood. What human body system contains all of these components? a. the circulatory system b. the endocrine system c. the immune system d. the excretory system

c. the immune system

16. Which systems are involved in throwing a ball? a. skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems b. digestive, endocrine, and immune systems c. nervous, immune, and respiratory systems d. immune, digestive, and integumentary systems

a. skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems

Complete the following analogy heart: circulatory system lungs: _______________ Digestive system Circulatory system Respiratory system Immune system

24. How do prescription drugs travel throughout the body? a. through the blood b. through the muscles c. through the nerve cells d. through the bones

a. through the blood

Which body system is needed to help a person move? a. digestive b. immune c. nervous d. reproductive

c. nervous

26. Which body part plays the largest role in controlling the nervous system? a. skin b. heart c. brain d. blood

c. brain

Which of the following is the heart's function? a. pumping blood b. breaking down food c. removing wastes from the blood d. taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide

a. pumping blood

Which activity causes the lungs to work their hardest? a. reading b. eating c. swimming d. sleeping

c. swimming

Eukaryotic; heterotroph Eukaryotic; autotroph Prokaryotic; heterotroph Kingdom Animalia Type of cell ? Cell Structure No cell walls Number of cells Multicellular Nutrition This chart above represents a fox. What terms are missing from the chart? Eukaryotic; heterotroph Eukaryotic; autotroph Prokaryotic; heterotroph Prokaryotic; autotroph