VOCABULARY- Chapter 4. Fold in pages as shown on the board VOCABULARY- Chapter 4. Fold in pages as shown on the board. List the vocab words as show below. Definition and pictures will go inside the flaps. Adobe 11. Nomad Archaeologist 12. Patrilineal Artifact 13. Pemmican Atlatl 14. Petroglyph Band 15. Pictograph Confederacy 16. Prehistory Extended family 17. Pueblo Hunter-gather 18. Shaman Matrilineal 19. Tepee Middleman 20. Tribe

Archaeologist 12. Patrilineal Artifact 13. Pemmican VOCABULARY- Chapter 4. Fold in pages as shown on the board. List the vocab words as show below. Definition and pictures will go inside the flaps. Adobe 11. Nomad Archaeologist 12. Patrilineal Artifact 13. Pemmican Atlatl 14. Petroglyph Band 15. Pictograph Confederacy 16. Prehistory Extended family 17. Pueblo Hunter-gather 18. Shaman Matrilineal 19. Tepee Middleman 20. Tribe OLD NEW

Ch. 4 Vocabulary The Early People of Texas

A mix of sun-dried earth and straw used to build houses. Adobe A mix of sun-dried earth and straw used to build houses.

Scientist who study physical remains of the past. Archaeologists Scientist who study physical remains of the past.

Artifacts Objects made by humans that we study to learn about past human cultures such as tools, pottery, bones, and shells

A hand-held spear thrower Atlatl A hand-held spear thrower

Two or more extended families that lived together under one leader Band Two or more extended families that lived together under one leader

A union of different groups. Confederacies A union of different groups. Alliance

Families that include grandma, grandpa, mom, dad, sister, brother Extended families Families that include grandma, grandpa, mom, dad, sister, brother

Hunter-gathers A person who lives by hunting and gathering food rather than growing it.

Matrilineal Referring to a group that traces kinship through the mother’s line.

Middlemen A dealer or agent acting as a go-between for the producers of goods and retailers or consumers.

People who wander from place to place Nomads People who wander from place to place

Patrilineal Referring to a group that traces kinship through the father’s line.

Pemmican A mixture of animal fat and berries used by some Native American tribes in order to preserve meat JERKY

Petroglyphs Carvings made in rock

Pictures drawn or painted on cave walls, ledges, and cliffs Pictographs Pictures drawn or painted on cave walls, ledges, and cliffs

The time before written records Prehistory The time before written records

Large Native American homes made of adobe Pueblos Large Native American homes made of adobe

Shaman A person believed to have the power to summon spirits and heal the sick.

Tepees A portable home made of tanned bison hides fastened to a framework of poles.

Tribe A number of bands that followed the same leader and share the same territory and culture