Chapter 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following statements about trabecular bone is true? It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton. It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton. It is also called compact bone. It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone. Answer: d) It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following statements about trabecular bone is true? It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton. It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton. It is also called compact bone. It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone. Answer: d) It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

The shape of our facial bones is determined during the process of bone growth bone modeling bone resorption bone remodeling Answer: b) bone modeling © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

The shape of our facial bones is determined during the process of bone growth bone modeling bone resorption bone remodeling Answer: b) bone modeling © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

On a DXA test, a T-score of +1.0 indicates that the patient has osteoporosis. low bone density, but does not yet have osteoporosis. normal bone density. abnormally high bone density. Answer: c) normal bone density. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

On a DXA test, a T-score of +1.0 indicates that the patient has osteoporosis. low bone density, but does not yet have osteoporosis. normal bone density. abnormally high bone density. Answer: c) normal bone density. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Calcium is necessary for demineralization of bone. regulation of vitamin D levels. opposition to blood clotting. the body's regulation of acid–base balance. Answer: d) the body's regulation of acid–base balance. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Calcium is necessary for demineralization of bone. regulation of vitamin D levels. opposition to blood clotting. the body's regulation of acid–base balance. Answer: d) the body's regulation of acid–base balance. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following foods provides the highest amount of bioavailable calcium? a cup of cooked kale a cup of cooked cauliflower a cup of cooked spinach a cup of red leaf lettuce Answer: a) a cup of cooked kale © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following foods provides the highest amount of bioavailable calcium? a cup of cooked kale a cup of cooked cauliflower a cup of cooked spinach a cup of red leaf lettuce Answer: a) a cup of cooked kale © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following individuals is most likely to require vitamin D supplements? a dark-skinned child living in Hawaii a fair-skinned construction worker living in Florida a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois a fair-skinned college student living in Oklahoma Answer: c) a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following individuals is most likely to require vitamin D supplements? a dark-skinned child living in Hawaii a fair-skinned construction worker living in Florida a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois a fair-skinned college student living in Oklahoma Answer: c) a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following nutrients is a major component of bone? phosphorus magnesium both a and b neither a nor b Answer: c) both a and b © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following nutrients is a major component of bone? phosphorus magnesium both a and b neither a nor b Answer: c) both a and b © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Fluoride stimulates new bone growth. is an important treatment for osteoporosis. is an important treatment for fluorosis. toxicity can impair the function of teeth. Answer: a) stimulates new bone growth. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Fluoride stimulates new bone growth. is an important treatment for osteoporosis. is an important treatment for fluorosis. toxicity can impair the function of teeth. Answer: a) stimulates new bone growth. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following behaviors is associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis? smoking high-impact exercise occasional consumption of alcohol all of the above Answer: a) smoking © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following behaviors is associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis? smoking high-impact exercise occasional consumption of alcohol all of the above Answer: a) smoking © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following statements about osteoporosis treatment is true? The most effective exercise programs for the treatment of osteoporosis involve stretching and balance exercises along with aerobic exercises such as swimming that do not stress bones. Hormone replacement therapy is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates and selective estrogen receptor modulators both work by increasing bone resorption. Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs are primary drug therapies for osteoporosis. Answer: b) Hormone replacement therapy is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following statements about osteoporosis treatment is true? The most effective exercise programs for the treatment of osteoporosis involve stretching and balance exercises along with aerobic exercises such as swimming that do not stress bones. Hormone replacement therapy is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates and selective estrogen receptor modulators both work by increasing bone resorption. Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs are primary drug therapies for osteoporosis. Answer: b) Hormone replacement therapy is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.