Biosynthesis of Amino Acids

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Biosynthesis of Amino Acids

Presentation transcript:

Biosynthesis of Amino Acids

Overview

Overview (cont)

Biosynthetic Families Metabolic Precursors Amino Acids a-ketoglutarate Glutamate Glutamine Proline Arginine 3-Phophoglycerate Serine Glycine Cysteine

Biosynthetic Families (cont) Metabolic Precursors Amino Acids Oxaloacetate Aspartate, Asparagine Methionine, Threonine, Lysine Pyruvate Alanine, Valine, Leucine Isoleucine

Biosynthetic Families (cont) Metabolic Precursors Amino Acids Phosphoenolpyruvate Tryptophan and erythrose 4-phosphate Phenlyalanine Tyrosine Ribose 5-phophate Histidine

a-Ketoglutarate Family

a-Ketoglutamate to glutamate/glutamine Glutamate + NH4+ + ATP Glutamine synthetase Glutamine + ADP + Pi + H+ a-Ketoglutamate + glutamine + NADPH + H+ 2 glutamate + NADP+ Glutamate synthase

a-Ketoglutamate to glutamate/glutamine Net Reaction: a-Ketoglutarate + NH4+ + NADPH + ATP L-glutamate + NADP+ + ADP + Pi

a-Ketoglutarate Family

Synthesis of Proline

Synthesis of Proline

Synthesis of Arginine

Synthesis of Arginine

3-Phosphoglycerate Family

Synthesis of Serine and Glycine

Synthesis of Cysteine

Oxoloacetate Family

Synthesis of Aspartate and Asparagine Oxaloacetate Transamination from glutamate Amidation with Glutamine donating NH4+ Asparagine

Synthesis of Lysine, Methionine, and Threonine See handout

Pyruvate Family

Synthesis of Alanine Alanine Pyruvate Transamination from glutamate

Synthesis of Isoleucine, Valine,and Leucine See handout

Phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose 4-phosphate Family

Synthesis of Chorismate

Synthesis of Tryptophan

Synthesis of Tyrosine and Phenylalanine

Synthesis of Tyrosine and Phenylalanine (cont)

Biosynthesis of Histidine See handout

Possible Test Questions Provide the 6 metabolic precursors and the amino acids which they lead to. Duplicate the Amino Acid Synthesis Overview Flow Chart. Expand the sections need to show the synthesis of Glutamate, Glutamine, Proline, Arginine, Serine, Cysteine, Glycine, and starting from Chorismate Tryptophan, Tyrosine and Phenylalanine. (40 points!!)