The American Flag The star is a symbol of the heavens and the divine goal to which man has aspired from time immemorial; the stripe is symbolic of the rays of light emanating from the sun."

The Star Spangled Banner “I believe our flag is more than just cloth and ink. It is a universally recognized symbol that stands for liberty, and freedom. It is the history of our nation, and it’s marked by the blood of those who died defending it.” -John Thune

Symbolism of the Colors What They Represent Red-Hardiness and Valor White-Purity and Innocence Blue-Vigilance, perseverance, and justice

The First Official Flag The very first flag had thirteen white stars in a blue field with seven red stripes and six white stripes alternating starting with red.

Betsy Ross General Washington asked her to make a flag and Betsy sewed it with the help of a few others. This flag with the stars arranged in a circle did not appear until the early 1790’s

When it Waves The universal custom is to fly the flag from sunrise to sunset on buildings and in the open Flags which are displayed twenty-four hours a day must be properly illuminated It should not be displayed during storms or harsh weather unless it is an all-weather flag Always displayed on National and State holidays

Flag Etiquette The flag should be cleaned or mended when necessary. When a flag is so worn it is no longer fit to serve as a symbol of our country, it should be destroyed by burning in a dignified manner. When the flag is lowered no part of it should touch the ground or other objects. As the flag is raised one should stop, stand at attention and place their hand over their heart. Men and women in uniform should remove their covers and hold them at their left shoulder. Scouts should salute.

Flag Restoration The very flag that inspired Francis Scott Key’s writing of the National Anthem is currently being restored in a temporary laboratory located in the Smithsonian American History Museum

Teaching About the Flag Summary Introducing our flag and what it is today Discussing the history of the flag Teaching when is appropriate to display the flag Understanding what it represents and symbolizes Understanding flag etiquette

Naval Jack This historical naval jack has been re-introduced for the duration of the war against terrorism.

Traditional Naval Jack New Jack replaces the traditional US naval jack which is dark blue with 50 white stars, arranged as in the national flag.