Lastminutegcsegeographyrevison@kingdown Population Slide 1 Lastminutegcsegeographyrevison@kingdown

Lastminutegcsegeographyrevison@kingdown Preparation before starting this Revision unit you need to have:- Sorted you theory notes and produced a contents page Have your case studies completed Introduction This unit is to give you 30 minutes of Geography Revision on the Population topic. Work through the tasks and stick to the timings. You could work through this unit more than once Resources You will find these resources useful Contents page from your files, the supporting PowerPoint presentation (this can be downloaded to your MP3 player or phone) the topic glossary Slide 2 Lastminutegcsegeographyrevison@kingdown

You may begin….. Record down your start time Slide 3

The growth of population on a global scale. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The growth of population on a global scale. 1. Is World population Growing or Declining? 2. Is the growth fast or slow? Go to http://goo.gl/p9JTL watch “Population Growth Today” and “World population History” Birth rates and death rates vary between countries. 3. What do the following terms mean Birth Rate Death Rate Life expectancy Dependency Ratio Infant Mortality Slide 4

Slide 5 4. Complete these tables LEDC Factors increasing 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 4. Complete these tables LEDC Factors increasing Factors decreasing Birth Rate Death Rate Slide 5

The rate of population change varies over time. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The rate of population change varies over time. The Demographic Transition Model shows population change 5. How many stages does the model have? 6. In which stage is Birth Rate and Death rate LOW? 7. In which stage does death rate decrease rapidly? Go to http://goo.gl/p9JTL watch “The Demographic Transition Model” Slide 6

Slide 7 8 How do the following differ between an MEDC and LEDC 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Contrasting population pyramids of an LEDC and an MEDC 8 How do the following differ between an MEDC and LEDC Birth rate. Life expectancy Dependency ratio Death Rate Slide 7

Population Pyramids change over time. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Population Pyramids change over time. 9 How do the following change as a country changes from an LEDC to MEDC. Birth Rate Life expectancy Dependency Ratio Slide 8

Slide 9 Population Pyramids change over time. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Population Pyramids change over time. 10 How will the UK population pyramid change between 2007 and 2050. Slide 9

Slide 10 11 Use High Low Short Long to complete the table 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The relationship between population structure (and birth rates and death rates) and economic development 11 Use High Low Short Long to complete the table Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Birth Rate Death rate Life expectancy Infant mortality Slide 10

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A case study to illustrate strategies to influence natural population change within a country. CHINA ONE CHILD POLICY What is the policy? 2. Why was it needed? 3. Has it worked? 4. Are there any negative effects ? 5. What will happen in the future? Slide 11

Slide 12 The effects of overpopulation in an LEDC. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The effects of overpopulation in an LEDC. The number of people living in a place outweighs the availability of resources. 12 Name an example of overpopulation 13 Why did it happen 14 What were the effects Ageing populations 15 What causes an Ageing population? 16 How will these be affected by an ageing population Pensions Demand for health services Crime Rates Slide 12

EFFECT on original area Effect on destination area 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Push and pull factors influencing migration. (the Cause of Urbanisation) 17 Complete the table by adding the following: (i) Travel Costs; Climate; higher education; Birth rate falls, Congestion (ii) Family, returnees have new skills, Remoteness, Border control, New culture, food and music (iii) Crime increases, Money sent home, Disasters, Money, Higher wages EFFECT on original area PUSH Factors Obstacles Pull Factors Effect on destination area Slide 13

Slide 14 18 Complete a copy of this table 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A case study of international migration to illustrate the causes, consequences and management 18 Complete a copy of this table Mexicans to USA EFFECT on original area PUSH Factors Obstacles Pull Factors Effect on destination area How does Mexico manage this? How does the USA manage this ? Slide 14

Slide 15 19 Use the statements below to complete the table 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 19 Use the statements below to complete the table Deindustrialisation; Tertiarisation; Middle income Families; Retired people; Better climate and quieter surroundings People looking for work; People wanting a bigger house. A case study of migration within one country – UK Complete the table Movement Location Who is moving Reason Regional migration North south Drift Suburbanisation Inner city to edge of city Counter urbanisation Movement to Devon and Cornwall Slide 15

Slide 16 Consequences of Urbanisation 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Consequences of Urbanisation Complete this table of the consequences of Urbanisation for MEDC and LEDC cities using the following: Increase in number of Jobs in service sector; Increase in car ownership causes congestion and pollution; Clean water, sanitation, health centres and power not available. Insufficient schools; Retail jobs lost to out of town locations; Shanty Town development; Poor quality housing in Inner city areas (terraced, Tower blocks) Large pool of cheap labour available for Industry; Retail parks and business parks in out of town locations; Growth in informal sector employment; Large number of commuters cause congestion; CBD dominated by finance and MNCs; Urban Sprawl and loss of Greenfield sites; Unemployment. Location Housing Traffic Services Jobs MEDC LEDC Slide 16

Slide 17 Management of Urbanisation. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Management of Urbanisation. Complete this table using the statements below to show how Urbanisation is managed in MEDC and LEDC cities: Rubbish recycling schemes; Improve public transport (Trams); Redevelopment; Squatters given legal title; Squatters given legal title; Regenerate city centres for Retail; Use of Brownfield sites; Gentrification; Car +1 dedicated lanes; Park and Ride schemes; Aided self help housing; Site and service schemes; Cycle lanes; Congestion charges; Limit number of cars; Develop public transport Location Housing Traffic Services Jobs MEDC LEDC Slide 17

Slide 18 Push Factors Pull Factors Causes of counter-urbanisation 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Causes of counter-urbanisation Are the following Push or pull factors: High crime rates; Pollution; Clean air; More of a community spirit; Poor services; Cheaper living; Peaceful Environment; Retirement; Traffic congestion Push Factors Pull Factors Slide 18

Slide 19 Housing Traffic Services Jobs 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The consequences of counter-urbanisation Can you give reasons for these consequences: Housing Traffic Services Jobs Increase in house price Young people forced to leave villages Use of Greenfield sites in popular villages Increase in number of cars in village Local shops, post offices and garages close. Local schools close Decrease in number of jobs vailable Slide 19

Slide 20 Housing Traffic Services Jobs 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The management of counter-urbanisation. Can you give named examples of these schemes: Housing Traffic Services Jobs Housing associations provide affordable housing Example: Village minibus schemes Community Shops New business initiative with Government support. Slide 20

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