Technology transfer to foster inclusive and sustainable industrialization JICA’s Cooperation in the Energy Sector Hiroyuki KOBAYASHI Deputy Director General, Energy and Mining Group Industrial Development and Public Policy Department Japan International Cooperation Agency

JICA’s Organization Systems and Roles JICA is a Japanese Governmental Agency responsible for bilateral international development and international cooperation through Official Development Assistance (ODA). JICA works in over 150 countries and has 100 offices around the world. Three Cooperation Schemes: ODA Official Development Assistance Bilateral Cooperation Technical Cooperation Loan Assistance Grant Aid Multilateral Cooperation

Common Goals and Targets (SDGs) 7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services. 7.2 By 2030, substantially increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. “Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy (i.e, clean power) for all” Goal 13: Climate change

Actions to Achieve the Goals Human Resource Development SDGs Access to modern energy services Climate Change Needs Many w/o Electricity Population/ Economic Growth Low-carbon Renewable Energy High-Efficiency DSM Network Development Power Development Cost, Unstable Supply dilemma Technology Transfer Actions Capacity Development Human Resource Development

M/P Developments in Africa (2004～), CD to Ministries & Utilities ●Project for Formulation of Power System Master Plan In Dar es Salaam and Review of the Power System Master Plan in Tanzania （2014-2016） ●Rural Electrification Master Plan in Zambia (2006-2008) ●Study For Power System Development Master Plan in Zambia (2008-2009) ●Project for Preparation of Electricity Development Plan for Sustainable Geothermal Energy Development in Rwanda （2013-2015） ●The Project for Formulating Master Plan on Development of Geothermal Energy in Ethiopia （2013-2015） ●M/P Study on Power Supply in Western Area of Sierra Leone(2008-2009) ●MP study on rural electrification by renewable energy resources in the northern part of the republic of Ghana (2004-2005) ● Energy Efficiency Improvement in South Africa (2011-2012) ●Project for Master Plan Study on Hydropower Development (2009-2011） ●Project for Reviewing GDC's Geothermal Development Strategy in Kenya （On-going） ●Project for Electricity Master Plan in Mozambique (On-going) ●The Project for Master Plan Study on National Power System Development in Nigeria (On-going) ● Project for Power development Master Plan In Angora （in preparation）

Tanzania : M/P ⇒ Construction ＋ O&M , CD to Utilities (Technical Cooperation) Construction (Grant Aid) O&M Master plan study on the power sector for major towns in the United Republic of Tanzania (2002) 1. The Project for Reinforcement of Transmission and Distribution Facilities in Oyster Bay Substation (2008-2010) 2. The Project for Rehabilitation of Substation and Transmission Line in Kilimanjaro region (2011-2013) 3. The Project for the Reinforcement of Power Distribution in Zanzibar Island (2011-2013) CD of Efficient Distribution and Transmission Systems, Tanzania (2009-2016) - CD of TL/SS/DL technicians/ engineers - Introduction of KAIZEN, preventive maintenance

Kenya (BRIGHT Project in JKUAT(2011-2017)) : Education, R&D, Training, CD to Academia Establishment of BSc. Renewable Energy and Environmental Physics CD for R&D (PV, Wind, Biomass, Batteries w/o lead, etc.) Solar PV TOT Program BRIGHT Project is supporting JKUAT to offer TOT courses on Solar PV technology, targeting the instructors/staff from several institutions and TTIs.

Comprehensive Approach (Geothermal Development in Kenya）

Capacity Strengthening of O&M in Olkaria Geothermal Power Station with IOT Technical Cooperation Project (4 Years) KenGen UNIDO & JICA ＜Project Purpose＞ Capacity Strengthening & Load Reduction of O&M by KenGen in Olkaria ＜Output：Plant＞ ・Daily Operation & Maintenance ・Planning of Maintenance (KenGen/ Outsourcing) ・Maintenance (Kengen) ・Maintenance Contract Management (Outsourcing) ・Spare Parts Management/ Procurement Component A Utility Experts ＜Output：Well＞ ・Well Monitoring ・Planning Well Maintenance ・Well Maintenance Manufacturer ＜Output：IOT (Remote Monitoring/ Preventive Maintenance)＞ ・Install of IOT System ・Remote Monitoring/ O&M Advice from Japan ・Improvement of IOT System IOT System O&M Data Component B If KenGen satisfied Win-Win (Capacity Strengthening and R&D of IOT System for O&M) Load for O&M itself will be reduced After Project: Costing by KenGen KenGen Manufacturer 9