WELCOME To English Class Cclass PRESENTED BY SABINA FERDOUSI ,Lecturer, English Cantonment Public School and College, Momenshahi.

English for Today Welcome to all of you Class: XI-XII Unit Six : Path to Higher Education English for Today Class: XI-XII Unit - 01: - PEOPLE OR INSTITUTIONS MAKING HISTORY Number of students: ± 70 Class duration: 40 minutes Welcome to all of you Lesson 3: 21st Century Higher Education 2

Valentina Tereshkova Unit One: People or Institutions Making History Lesson 3: Two Women - Part - 01 3

Lesson: Two Women (Valentina Tereshkova)

By the end of the lesson you will be able to … Learning Outcome By the end of the lesson you will be able to … speak about Valentina Tereshkova . mention the meaning of some key words. read a passage and write answers of some questions. write the missing words of a text after going through the text.

Lesson- 3: Two Women - Part -01 Speaking What do you know about her? Why does she famous for? Lesson- 3: Two Women - Part -01 22/10/2017 22:04 6

Key Vocabularies Meaning A wheeled vehicle used in farming Tractor Unit One: People or Institutions Making History Key Vocabularies Word Tractor Horizon Skydiving Nausea Regime Trip Meaning A wheeled vehicle used in farming Skyline Free-falling Motion sickness Administration Excursion Lesson 3: Two Women - Part - 01 7

WORD ANALYSIS Textile – relating to fabric Sky diving - a sort of jumping from an aircraft before opening a parachute. Expertise - high level of skill Cosmonaut - astronaut/ moonwalker Flight - air travel Undergo - endure, experience Launch - introduction/ take off Space shuttle - vehicle to space Nausea - sickness to vomit Orbit - travel round Log - record

WORD ANALYSIS Identify – recognize Approach - advance Regime - rule Presidium - executive Legend - famous in particular area/ prodigy Determine - decide Take off - navigation/ landing Malfunction - fail Retrieve - recover Disintegrate - collapse Fatal - lethal Peel off - get out Intense - very strong Penetrate - enter

Lesson- 3: Two Women - Part -01 Tractor A whee led v ehicl e with large whee ls; used in farmi ng and other appli catio ns Lesson- 3: Two Women - Part -01 22/10/2017 22:04 10

Parachuting or skydiving Jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute

Yuri Gagarin The first human being to travel to outer space in 1961

Valary Bykovsy An astronaut

Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin Prime Minister of Russia

Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. Vostok-6 was the final Vostok flight and was launched two days after Vostok-5, which carried Valary Bykovsy into a similar orbit for five days, landing three hours after Tereshkova. The two vessels approached each other within 5 kilometers at one point, and from space Tereshkova communicated with Bykovsky and the Soviet leader Khrushchev by radio. Much later, in 1977 Tereshkova earned a doctorate in Engineering from Zhukovsky Air Force Academy. Afterwards she turned to politics. During the Soviet regime she became one of the presidium members of the Supreme Soviet. Now this living legend is a member in the lower house of the Russian legislature. On her 70th birthday when she was invited by the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, she expressed her desire to fly to Mars, even if for a one-way trip. Silent Reading Valentina Tereshkova was born in the village Maslennikovo, Tutayevsky District, in Central Russia. Tereshkova’s father was a tractor driver and her mother worked in a textile plant. Tereshkova began school in 1945 at the age of eight, but left school in 1953 and continued her education through distance learning. She became interested in parachuting from a young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her first jump at age 22 on 21 May 1959. At that time she was employed as a textile worker in a local factory. It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut. After the flight of Yuri Gagarin (the first human being to travel to outer space in 1961), the Soviet Union decided to send a woman in space. On 16 February 1962, ‘ ‘proletaria’’ Valentina Tereshkova was selected for this project from among more than four hundred applicants. Tereshkova had to undergo a series of training that included weightless flights, isolation tests, centrifuge tests, rocket theory, spacecraft engineering, 120 parachute jumps and pilot training in MiG-15UTI jet fighters. Since the successful launch of the spacecraft Vostok-5 on 14 June 1963, Tereshkova began preparing for her own flight. On the morning of 16 June 1963, Tereshkova and her back-up cosmonaut Solovyova were dressed in space-suits and taken to the space shuttle launch pad by a bus. After completing her communication and life support checks, she was sealed inside Vostok 6. Finishing a two-hour countdown, Vostok-6 launched faultlessly. Open page- 12 of your book. Now Read the text that I have mentioned. To see the text

Evaluation Correct Incorrect Incorrect Which of the following words describes the phrase ‘back up’ best? Evaluation helper coordinator partner Correct Incorrect Incorrect Choose the right word to complete each sentences.

Evaluation Correct Incorrect Incorrect The word ‘expertise’ refers to _________. Evaluation specialist Skill courage Correct Incorrect Incorrect Choose the right word to complete each sentences.

Evaluation True False Valentina Tereshkova comes of a well off family. Based on the information from the text , tell whether the sentences are True or False. Correct the information that is false. True False Incorrect Valentina Tereshkova comes of a poor family.

Evaluation Valentina landed three hours before Valary Bykovsy. Based on the information from the text , tell whether the sentences are True or False. Correct the information that is false. True False Incorrect Correct

Complete the questions about the Valentina Tereshkova Complete the questions about the Valentina Tereshkova. Then ask and answer them with your partner. a. Where _________ born? b. When _________ as a cosmonaut? c. When _________ first space flight? d. How old _________then? e. How _________ feel in the spacecraft? f. Who ________ talk to from the space? g. What _________ want to do now? Pair work

Make a flow chart showing incidents of Valentina Tereshkova. 1. Nausea and physical discomfort 2. Orbiting the earth 48 times 3. Spending almost three days in space 6.Taking photographs of the horizon 5. Maintaining a flight log 4. Logging more flight times than the Americans

SURPRISED TEST Choose the word which is closest in meaning. (i) ‘Expertise’ denotes… (a) specialist (b) skill (c) expert (d) courage (ii) ‘Flight’ refers to -------- (a) wing (b) fly (c) trip (d) rocket (iii) What does "discomfort” mean------ ? (a) unhygienic (b) uneasiness (c) horrible (d) rough (iv) ‘spacecraft’ refers to…. (a) aircraft (b) rocket © spacious (d) spaceship (v) ‘Cosmonaut’ means…. (a) aircraft (b) cosmology ( c ) spaceship (d) aeronaut

READ THE PASSAGE AND COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW WITH THE GIVEN INFORMATION. What/ Who Events / Occurrence What / When Where At the age of eight, Valentina Tereshkova (i) ------------------- In 1945 The (ii) …….. Of Valentina Tereshkova Was parachuting (iii) ……………… She (iv) ………………….. in skydiving at (v) ------------ At the age of 22, Tereshkova (vi) ………………. On (vii) ……….. And at that time she was employed (viii) ------------- (ix) ----------- Selected Valentina to send her in the space On (x) ……………..

READ THE PASSAGE AND COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW WITH THE GIVEN INFORMATION. What/ Who Events / Occurrence What / When Where Chawla , (i) ------- (graduated in Areonautical engineering (ii) ----------- (iii) from ------ Chawla (iv) ------ in Aerospace Engineering After obtaining (iii) …… in 1988 (vi) ----------- She (vii) ………………….. At Tagore Baal Niketon Senior Secondary School, Karnal. (viii) ………………. Had a dream to become an astronaut (viii) ------------- In the weightlessness of space, Chawla (ix) ------------- As many as 252 times (x) ----------------

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Answer the following questions (a)Which trainings did Valentina have to take after joining the flight project? (b)Describe the day when Valentina began preparing their flight. ? ( c) How many times did Valentina orbit the earth?. (d ) How much time was spent for? (e) What is her present desire?

Dream is not that you see in sleep, dream is something that does not let you sleep. (A.P.J ABDUL KALAM)

Thanks to all.