Module 2

the person in charge of a ship or an aircraft. captain the person in charge of a ship or an aircraft.

explorer Someone travels to places where no one has ever been to find out what is there.

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space. voyage a long journey involving travel by sea or in space.

reach to arrive at a place, especially after spending a long time travelling.

a person who works on a ship. sailor a person who works on a ship.

impossible, or very difficult, to believe. incredible impossible, or very difficult, to believe.

on deck a flat area for walking on, built across the space between the sides of a boat.

bright because of light from the sun. sunny bright because of light from the sun.

now or without waiting or thinking. immediately now or without waiting or thinking.

feeling very happy and enthusiastic. excited feeling very happy and enthusiastic.

pleased happy or satisfied.

the land next to or close to the sea. coast the land next to or close to the sea.

the surface of the earth that is not covered by water. land the surface of the earth that is not covered by water.

North West East South

1- He was a young …………… on his first sea voyage. (captain – voyage – explorer – reached– sailor) 1- He was a young …………… on his first sea voyage. sailor

2- …………… James Cook was a famous explorer. (captain – voyage – explorer – reached– sailor) Pocket 2- …………… James Cook was a famous explorer.

3- They finally …………… the coast after six weeks sailing. (captain – voyage – explorer – reached– sailor) 3- They finally …………… the coast after six weeks sailing. reached

Captain James Cook was born in England. 1- James Cook – Captain – was – in – England – born. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………… Captain James Cook was born in England.

He reached and explored the east coast of Australia. 2- reached – He – explores – the – and – coast - Australia - of - east. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………… He reached and explored the east coast of Australia.

Today something incredible happened. 3- incredible – Today – happened – something. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………… Today something incredible happened.

After our long voyage we see land. 4- our – voyage, – see – After – land – we – long. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………… After our long voyage we see land.

Today is a beautiful sunny morning. 5- is – sunny – Today – morning – a beautiful. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………… Today is a beautiful sunny morning.

1- …… North 2- …… West 3- …… East 4- …… South

2 Vocabulary

(incredible – pleased– sunny – north –coast) Exercises Fill in the spaces with: (incredible – pleased– sunny – north –coast) 1. We are having the party in the garden, so I'm praying it'll be ……………. 2. Polar bears live in the …………… 3. We're so …………… that you're able to come to the wedding 4. We spent a week by the …………… and we were swimming every morning. 5. My sister was singing beautifully. Her performance was …………… sunny north pleased coast incredible

(voyage – sailors – land – excited –explorers) Fill in the blanks with: (voyage – sailors – land – excited –explorers) excited 1. Are you getting …………… about your holiday? 2. I'm reading a book about …………… like Columbus and Cook 3. On its first ……………, the ship travelled around the world. 4. After two months on sea, we saw…………… 5. The captain of the ship was very popular with his …………… explorers voyage land sailors

Finish the following dialogue with the correct answers: Ahmed: Do you know Christopher Columbus? Wahid: Yes, he is a great …..…………… Ahmed: ….………………………………? Wahid: He is Italian. He went on four …………………… to the Americas. Ahmed: Really four voyages!! …..……………………………………..……? Wahid: He left on his first voyage in 1492. explorer what's his nationality? voyages When did he leave on his first voyage?

Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: Who is James Cook? Mother:………………………………………………………………………...? Ghaly: James Cook is a great explorer. B) Ibrahim:……………………………………………………………………………... ? Fatima: He named the place Hicks because he promised to do that. Why did he named the place Hicks?

Exercises Read and match: (A) (B) a- after three weeks sailing. 1- Captain James Cook a- after three weeks sailing. 2.We finally reached the coast b- was born in Italy 3- After their long voyage c- was a famous explorer. 4- Christopher Columbus d- that he saw a land 5- Hicks told Captain Cook e- they saw land.

5-write look at the picture and write a paragraph about Captain James Cook: (The words in the box may help you.) Explorer – born/England/ - first voyage1768- east coast /Australia – named/Hicks Captain James Cook was a great explorer. He was born in England . He went on his first voyage in 1768. He reached and explored the east coast of Australia. He named the place he reached Hicks after one of his sailors.

Punctuate the following sentence: christopher columbus was an italian explorer Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer . …………………………………………………………………

Personal Pronouns Usage It It We use personal pronouns to avoid repeating nouns. Usage Subject pronouns Object pronouns I Me You You He Him Her She It It We Us They Them

Example :- 1 2 She is in Jeddah. 3 Send her my love. 4 Where is your mother? 2 She is in Jeddah. 3 Send her my love. 4 Ahmed must be thirsty. Give him some water.

Exercise 1 Rewrite the underlined parts using ME, HIM, HER, THEM, US, IT: There are some books on the desk. Look at these books. …………………………………………………………………………… 2. She is turning the radio on. 3. The teacher is asking Jane a question. 4. Take your shoes off. There are some books on the desk. Look at them She is turning it on The teacher is asking her a question Take them off.

5. The man is looking at Ali and me. ……………………………………… 6. Jim is giving his father some tea. …………………………………………………………………… 7. This is the dog’s meat. Give the meat to the dog. 8. Is Tom eating any oranges? ……………………?…………………………………………… 9. Give the milk to that cat. ……………………………………………………………… 10. Could you pass the salt to your mother? The man is looking at us Jim is giving him some tea This is the dog’s meat. Give the meat to it Is Tom eating them Give it to it Could you pass it to her

Choose the correct answers: Exercise 2 Choose the correct answers: We / Us met Sally yesterday afternoon. She / Her came to the cinema with we / us. I phoned Sarah last night and gave she / her the message. My brother is older than I / me, but he / him isn’t as tall as I / me am. “Who wants a cup of coffee?” “I / Me.” A: Have you seen Simon today?” B: Yes. I / Me saw he / him this morning. He / Him was going to the swimming pool. 6. A: What did those people want? B: They / Them asked I / me to help they / them.

Exercise 3 Complete the sentences using the pronouns in the box: I you he she it we they me you him her it us them we Fahd and I are going out this evening . …………..’re going to the mall . Would you like to come with …………… ? us them 2. Where are my keys? I put ………….. on the table a moment ago, but now …………’ve disappeared. they It 3. ………….’s usually quite cold in New York in the winter.

I I Exercise 4 I you he she it we they me you him her it us them it it 4. A: What did you think of the program , Simon? B: …………. enjoyed ………… very much. I it 5. ……………’s strange that Kate didn’t come to the meeting. it 6. A: What do the government plan to do about education? B: …………. say that ………..’re going to build more schools. They They They 7. ……… aren’t allowed to drive a car in Britain until ………….’re 17 years old. They you 8. If you have any problems, just tell someone and they’ll help ………… . it 9. How far is …………… from Madrid to Paris? She I 10. My sister and I are quite different. ………….’s much more serious than ………… am.

Exercise 5 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: A) Heba: Where's your sister? Ahmed: She is over there. Can you see ------------------? her he B) Dina: Dad is on the phone, ----------------- wants to talk to you. Adel: Ok, give me the phone.

Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks using personal pronouns: it her it Look at this dress, ------------------is very nice. Ahmed is over there, Can't you see ------------------? Sara is here and she wants to see ------------------. Fatima is a nice girl. Do you like ------------------? This T-shirt is very cool, I want to buy ------------------. it him you her it

Exercise 7 What would you say in the following situations? A) Heba: Can I use your pencil? You: Of course, you can B) Dina: Can I look at your book? You: Sure, no problem C) Ghada: Can you make me a favour? You: Of course D) Faiz: Can I see you tonight? You: I don't think that's a good idea. E) Mum: Can you go to the supermarket? You: Yes, I can

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