The Consummation – Part 1 Luke 22:1 – 23:25 12 The Consummation – Part 1 Luke 22:1 – 23:25

Outline - Luke The beginning – 1:1-3:38 Jesus in Galilee – 4:1-9:50 Jesus facing Jerusalem – 9:51-18:30 Jesus entering Jerusalem – 18:31-21:38 The consummation – 22:1-24:53

1 Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is called the Passover, was approaching. 2 The chief priests and the scribes were seeking how they might put Him to death; for they were afraid of the people. - Luke 22:1-2

Time – Feast of Passover and Unleavened Bread Time & ARC Time – Feast of Passover and Unleavened Bread

Passover Meal Lamb Unleavened Bread Bitter Herbs Wine

14 ‘Now this day will be a memorial to you, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it as a permanent ordinance. 15 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses; for whoever eats anything leavened from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. - Exodus 12:14-15

Passover/Unleavened Bread – Nissan (March/April)

ARC – The Passion Time & ARC Time – Feast of Passover & Unleavened Bread ARC – The Passion

They were glad and agreed to give him money. - Luke 22:5

14 When the hour had come, He reclined at the table, and the apostles with Him. 15 And He said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; 16 for I say to you, I shall never again eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” - Luke 22:14-16

17 And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He said, “Take this and share it among yourselves; 18 for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.” - Luke 22:17-18

19 And when He had taken some bread and given thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 20 And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood. - Luke 22:19-20

3 Teachings RE: Communion Transubstantiation Bread and wine transformed into body and blood

3 Teachings RE: Communion Transubstantiation Consubstantiation Bread and wine co-exist with body and blood

3 Teachings RE: Communion Transubstantiation Consubstantiation Commemoration Bread and wine represent body and blood

Passion – “Passionem” (Suffering/Endurance)

1. Passion Events Gethsemane Betrayal & Arrest Peter’s Denial Trial before Annas and Caiaphas Trial before Pilate Jesus before Herod Trial before Pilate-2 Torture and cross Death of Jesus Burial of Jesus

Gethsemane – Luke 22:39-46 Passion Events Test of Jesus’ human will and obedience

Jesus’ betrayal and Arrest – Luke 22:47-53 Passion Events Jesus’ betrayal and Arrest – Luke 22:47-53 Jesus’ comment on Judas’ “Kiss” was both a comment and a judgment

Peter’s denial – Luke 22:54-62 Passion Events Peter’s denial – Luke 22:54-62

Jesus before Caiaphas and the council – Luke 22:63-71 Passion Events Jesus before Caiaphas and the council – Luke 22:63-71

63 Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking Him and beating Him, 64 and they blindfolded Him and were asking Him, saying, “Prophesy, who is the one who hit You?” 65 And they were saying many other things against Him, blaspheming. - Luke 22:63-65

66 When it was day, the Council of elders of the people assembled, both chief priests and scribes, and they led Him away to their council chamber, saying, 67 “If You are the Christ, tell us.” But He said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe; 68 and if I ask a question, you will not answer. - Luke 22:66-68

69 But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” 70 And they all said, “Are You the Son of God, then?” And He said to them, “Yes, I am.” 71 Then they said, “What further need do we have of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth.” - Luke 22:69-71

Jesus before Caiaphas and the council – Luke 22:63-71 Passion Events Jesus before Caiaphas and the council – Luke 22:63-71 Both meetings were illegal: Night meetings not permitted Did not permit 24 hour recess Jesus did not refuse to witness the truth about Himself.

Jesus before Pilate – 1 – Luke 23:1-7 Passion Events Jesus before Pilate – 1 – Luke 23:1-7

1 Then the whole body of them got up and brought Him before Pilate 1 Then the whole body of them got up and brought Him before Pilate.2 And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man misleading our nation and forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is Christ, a King.” - Luke 23:1-2

3 So Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews 3 So Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, “It is as you say.” 4 Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no guilt in this man.”  - Luke 23:3-4

5 But they kept on insisting, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching all over Judea, starting from Galilee even as far as this place.” 6 When Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself also was in Jerusalem at that time.  - Luke 23:5-7

Pontius – Family Name Pilate – Title (Procurator)

Herod – Tetrarch (Ruler of a Quarter)

Jesus before Herod – Luke 23:8-12 Passion Events Jesus before Herod – Luke 23:8-12 Jesus is silent before Herod and is sent back to Pilate.

Jesus before Pilate – 2 - Luke 23: 13-24 Passion Events Jesus before Pilate – 2 - Luke 23: 13-24

13 Pilate summoned the chief priests and the rulers and the people,14 and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one who incites the people to rebellion, and behold, having examined Him before you, I have found no guilt in this man regarding the charges which you make against Him. - Luke 23:13-14

15 No, nor has Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him. 16 Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.” 17 [Now he was obliged to release to them at the feast one prisoner.] - Luke 23:15-17

18 But they cried out all together, saying, “Away with this man, and release for us Barabbas!” 19 (He was one who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection made in the city, and for murder.) 20 Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again, 21 but they kept on calling out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” - Luke 23:18-21

22 And he said to them the third time, “Why, what evil has this man done? I have found in Him no guilt demanding death; therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”23 But they were insistent, with loud voices asking that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. 24 And Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted. - Luke 23:22-24

Jesus before Pilate – 2 - Luke 23: 13-24 Passion Events Jesus before Pilate – 2 - Luke 23: 13-24 Luke reports the events of the trial without comment.

And he released the man they were asking for who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, but he delivered Jesus to their will. - Luke 23:25

*Faith was the deciding factor Coda: Judas Disbelief/Greed Remorse/Despair/Suicide Peter Fear/Pride Sorrow/Repentance/Restoration *Faith was the deciding factor

Reading Assignment Luke 23:26 – 24:53