Phase 3 Treatment-Naïve and Treatment-Experienced

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Presentation transcript:

Phase 3 Treatment-Naïve and Treatment-Experienced Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir in HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Study Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Study Features ALLY-2: Features Design: Phase 3, open-label study of daclatasvir (DCV) plus sofosbuvir (SOF) in treatment-naïve or experienced, chronic HCV GT 1-4 and HIV coinfection Setting: Multiple centers in the United States Entry Criteria - N = 395 patients enrolled - Chronic HCV Genotype 1 through 4 - Treatment-naïve or treatment experienced - Noncirrhotic or compensated cirrhosis (less than 50%) - Stable ARV with HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml at screening and <200 copies/ml for ≥8 weeks; and CD4 count > 100 cells/mm3 - ARVs allowed: tenofovir, emtricitabine, abacavir, lamivudine, zidovudine, darunavir-ritonavir, atazanavir-ritonavir, lopinavir-ritonavir, efavirenz, nevirapine, rilpivirine, dolutegravir, raltegravir, enfuvirtide, maraviroc End-Points: Primary = SVR12 Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Design Week 8 12 20 24 Treatment-Naïve N = 101 Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir SVR12 Treatment-Naïve N = 50 Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir SVR12 Treatment-Experienced N = 52 Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir SVR12 Drug Dosing Daclatasvir: 60 mg once daily; with efavirenz and nevirapine the dose was increased to 90 mg once daily and with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors the dose was decreased to 30 mg once daily Sofosbuvir: 400 mg once daily Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Previously Treated 12-Week Group Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Patient Characteristics Characteristic Treatment-Naïve 12-Week Group (n=101) 8-Week Group (n=50) Previously Treated 12-Week Group (n=52) Male, n (%) 92 (91%) 42 (84%) 43 (83%) Median age, years (range) 52 (24-71) 51 (28-75) 57 (43-66) Race White Black Asian/other 66 (65%) 30 (30%) 5 (5%) 28 (56%) 19 (38%) 3 (6%) 31 (60%) 20 (38%) 1 (2%) HCV genotype 1A 1B 2 3 4 71 (70%) 12 (12%) 11 (11%) 6 (6%) 1 (1%) 35 (70%) 6 (12%) 33 (63%) 11 (21%) 2 (4%) 4 (8%) Cirrhosis 9 (9%) 5 (10%) 15 (29%) Median HCV RNA log10 (IU/mL)(range) 6.7 (3.3-7.6) 6.4 (4.2-7.5) 6.7 (3.9-7.9) Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Previously Treated 12-Week Group Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: HIV Characteristics Characteristic Treatment-Naïve 12-Week Group (n=101) 8-Week Group (n=50) Previously Treated 12-Week Group (n=52) Median CD4 count (range)— cells/mm3 520 (122-1147) 575 (157-1430) 636 (262-1470) HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml 94/100 (94%) 45/48 (94%) 47/49 (96%) Antiretroviral treatment, % Darunavir-ritonavir Atazanavir-ritonavir Lopinavir-ritonavir Efavirenz Nevirapine Rilpivirine Raltegravir Dolutegravir Nucleoside RTI only Total 99% 19% 9% 18% 5% 22% 3% Total 96% 44% 10% 6% 17% 2% Total 98% 24% 16% 20% 8% 4% Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Results for Genotype 1 SVR12, Genotype 1 80/83 31/41 43/44 Abbreviations: DCV = daclatasvir; SOF = sofosbuvir Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

SVR12, Genotype 1 and subtypes Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Results SVR12, Genotype 1 and subtypes 80/83 31/41 43/44 68/71 28/35 32/33 12/12 3/6 11/11 n=11 had missing or inconclusive findings for cirrhosis & not included in denominators Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

SVR12, Genotype 1, by Liver Status Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Results for Genotype 1 SVR12, Genotype 1, by Liver Status 70/72 8/9 28/36 2/4 28/28 12/13 Abbreviations: DCV = daclatasvir; SOF = sofosbuvir Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Results for Genotype 2 SVR12, Genotype 2 11/11 5/6 2/2 Abbreviations: DCV = daclatasvir; SOF = sofosbuvir Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Results for Genotype 3 SVR12, Genotype 3 6/6 2/3 4/4 Abbreviations: DCV = daclatasvir; SOF = sofosbuvir Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

No GT4 patients enrolled in this arm Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Results for Genotype 4 SVR12, Genotype 4 No GT4 patients enrolled in this arm 1/1 2/2 Abbreviations: DCV = daclatasvir; SOF = sofosbuvir Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir for HCV GT 1-4 and HIV Coinfection ALLY-2 Trial: Conclusion Conclusion: “Among previously untreated HIV–HCV coinfected patients receiving daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir for HCV infection, the rate of sustained virologic response across all genotypes was 97.0% after 12 weeks of treatment and 76.0% after 8 weeks.” Source: Wyles DL, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:714-25.

This slide deck is from the University of Washington’s Hepatitis C Online and Hepatitis Web Study projects. Hepatitis C Online www.hepatitisc.uw.edu Hepatitis Web Study http://depts.washington.edu/hepstudy/ Funded by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.