Chapter 15 Renaissance and Reformation The _______________

Ch 15 Sec 1 • I. Era of Awakening – A. Renaissance • 1. 2. 3. early 1300’s, _______ Means ________ _______________and __________movement in Greek and Roman Lit – a. Renewed interest and life. – b. Studied world to explore its achievements » 1) Emphasis on reason _____________ » 2) Advances in Arts and Sciences

Italian cities rich from _________ and industry B. Causes 1. Began in Italy a. b. Roman Ruins=Roman Glory Crusades & Trade 1) Arab & African advances 2) ________________ Scholars preserved Greek and Roman learning 3) Advances in ____________ and _____________ 4) Encouraged Italian curiosity for new knowledge 2. Italian cities rich from _________ and industry a. Wealthy educated merchants and bankers b. Became __________ (supporters) of the arts 1) ____________ - Florence 2) Isabella d’Este – Mantua

C. Humanities 1. 2. Study of ___________________________________ Specialists called Humanists a. Developed ____________ approach to learning b. Verify through investigation c. to understand how things work 1) Emphasis on ______________ e. People should participate and lead meaningful Still devoted Catholics a. ____________between church and education b. life prep for afterlife, but still to be enjoyed c. believed in ______________ achievement lives 3. 1) 2) Use talents Many both poets and scientists

Italian Renaissance Writers II. Italian Renaissance Writers A. ____________________ 1. Scholar, teacher, poet a. Sonnets to Laura, the ideal woman Continued work of classical writers a. study of called Classical Education 1) mark of education b. Committed to virtue Worried ambition would hurt chance Considered the ____________________ 2. 3. 4. for salvation

Impact of Humanism Man is sinful _____________ _______________ Humanism Church and king __________ most important __________ Man is sinful _____________ Life’s pleasures _____________ to please God _____________ Accept the ______________ Accept church ______________ doctrine without ______________ question dignity and value must be avoided life and still be human condition achievement Petrarch

a. described reality of govt. not the ideal _______________ 1. 2. 3. Diplomat and historian Less concerned about church conflict Wrote essay “_________________” a. described reality of govt. not the ideal b. thought rulers should concerned w/power and success 1) ______________ = Machiavellian Considered a humanist because used Romans as models 4. C. Baldassare Castiglione 1. Diplomat 2. Wrote “The Book of the Courtier” a. most famous book of renaissance b. used real people, fake conversation to ________________________________

III. Italian Renaissance Artists Content 1. Middle Ages a. stressed ___________concerns b. depicted Holy Land Renaissance a. ______________________________ b. life like humans c. Italian countryside 2. B. _____________ 1. Life like 2. Distant objects small, close object larger a. creates illusion of depth

Dream of Scipio ca. 1504 Size: approximately 5 by 5 inches Religious themes and Bible stories are still important, but there is greater use of ________ themes. Raphael, Dream of Scipio ca. 1504 Size: approximately 5 by 5 inches

Renaissance paintings. ______________ mythology Renaissance paintings. inspired many characters in Botticelli, Venus and Mars

D. ___________________ 1. 2. Architect, engineer, sculpture, painter & Science improved his painting a. sketches of animals & flying machines b. anatomy - ___________________ c. Math - organizing of space Created a. “The Last Supper” b. “__________________” - most famous scientist 3.

inventor, engineer, mathematician, Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo was the perfect example of a “_______________________,” that is, someone who excels in a variety of fields. He was a painter, scientist, inventor, engineer, mathematician, sculptor, writer. architect, botanist, and Only ___________ of Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings still exist.

Self-portrait Below: Last Supper Right: Mona Lisa 1498 Self-portrait Leonardo da Vinci, Self-portrait Below: Last Supper Right: Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci Self-portrait The Last Supper 1498

c. St. Peters Basilica, Rome - helped 1. Painter & poet 2. Works a. Sistine Chapel – Painted b. David – Sculpture c. St. Peters Basilica, Rome - helped design F. __________ 1. 2. Hired to beautify Vatican Painted frescos a. mainly Madonna’s and the Virgin Mary Self-portrait by Raphael

a. sense of drama, rich colors G. __________ 1. Painted “The Assumption of the Virgin” a. sense of drama, rich colors Supported by the _________________ one of first to become ____________ off work. 2. 3.