The Attributive Clause The Attributive Clause Revision The Attributive Clause 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 金火中学胡明德

Material 1: China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. That’s all (that) I know. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.

Material 2: There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.

Material 3: He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature,the world and human behavior. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

Practice: man The man is Mr Green.. the handsome the angry the thin the clever man The man is Mr Green.. The man who is handsome is Mr Green . The man who is angry is Mr Green. The man who is thin is Mr Green. The man who is clever is Mr Green.

apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is big. The apple which is green is small.

The boy who is reading is Jim. (主语) The boy is Jim. The boy is reading. The boy who is reading is Jim. (主语) The boy is Jim. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Jim. The boy is Jim. He sits near the tree. The boy who sits near the tree is Jim.

The woman is watering the flowers. The woman has big eyes. The woman who has big eyes is watering the flowers. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.

Zheng He is the man (whom) we are proud of . (宾语)  Zheng He is the man. We are proud of him. Zheng He is the man (whom) we are proud of . (宾语)  The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.  That’s the girl. I met the girl yesterday. That’s the girl (whom) I met yesterday.

The teacher wants to talk to him.  The boy is worried. The teacher wants to talk to him. The boy (whom) the teacher wants to talk to is worried. The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried.  This is the boy. I sit beside him. This is the boy (whom) I sit beside. This is the boy beside whom I sit.

My bike was stolen just now. I bought the bike last year. My bike which I bought last year was stolen just now. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night? Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?

Which person do you like best?

The girl who has a small mouth. The girl who has big eyes The girl who has a small mouth. The girl who has big eyes. The girl who is reading English

The man who is in white. The man who is cooking The man who is in white. The man who is cooking. The man who has a long hat.

The boy who wears blue shoes. The boy who is playing basketball The boy who wears blue shoes. The boy who is playing basketball. The boy who wears a yellow vest.

The woman who is ringing up. The woman who has long hair The woman who is ringing up. The woman who has long hair. The woman who is smiling.

Let's sum up the rules!

关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A person who steals things is called a thief. The man who I talked with is our teacher. 2 . whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

3.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指 物,它还可以同of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

These are the trees which were planted last year. 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library ( from which) you borrow books?

5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.  注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that

I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.  that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.

(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子 Who is the girl that is talking to David ?

The Competition Bar

Section One 单项选择 1.The building ____ roof we can see is a hospital. A. whose B. which C. who’s D. at which 2.This is the school ____ I worked seven years ago. A. in which B. in that C. which D. that 3.This is the book _____ I’m looking for. A. / B. which C. that D. all the above A A D

B B B 4.This is the only book _____ I bought last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who 5.This is the best book ____ I have read. A. which B. that C. what D. both A and B 6. Who is the girl to ____ you just now talked? A. who B. whom C. that D. all the aboves B B B

Good job!! Let’s go into Section Two!

Section Two: 用介词和关系代词whom 或 which填空 1.The person ____ ____ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2.The pencil _____ _____ he was writing broke. 3.Li Ping, ____ ____ I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 4.The paper ____ ____ I wrote something is missing. to whom with which with whom on which

Wonderful! Let’s challenge the last section!

who / that teaches us history Section Three 翻译下列各句 1.Here is the pen ________________ ______________ (你昨天丢失的). 2.The man _____________________ ___________(上周给我们做报告的) is a famous scientist. 3.This is the best story ____________ ________ (我听到过的). 4.The teacher ___________________ __________(教我们历史的) is named Ying Lili. which/ that you lost yesterday who/ that gave us a talk last week that I have ever heard of who / that teaches us history

Terrific!!! Congratulations! The End The End