BULLFIGHTINGS “Animals in mythology, literature and religion” APE Comenius – Multilateral Volos, Greece March 2012

Agenda The history of Bullfightings Bullfightings in Europe Bullfightings in Portugal Bulls on the street Animal Rights Bullfightings and Literature

The history of Bullfightings Bullfighting (also known as tauromachia or tauromachy; from Greek: ταυρομαχία) is a traditional spectacle in which one or more Bulls are baited, and then slaughtered in a bullring for sport, entertainment and art. Learn more at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullfighting

The history of Bullfightings On the walls of Knossos in Crete reflects Bullfighting’s prevalence, since 2000 BC. The pictures display various male and female acrobats confronting a bull, grabbing its horns as it charges, and vaulting over its back.

The history of Bullfightings In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a creature with the head of a bull on the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, "part man and part bull". The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus.

The history of Bullfightings The term Minotaur derives from the Ancient Greek Μῑνώταυρος, a compound of the name Μίνως (Minus) and the noun ταύρος "bull", translated as "(the) Bull of Minos". In Crete, the Minotaur was known by its proper name, Asterion."Minotaur" was originally a proper noun in reference to this mythical figure. Learn more at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minotaur

Bullfightings in Europe The bullfightings were especially popular in ancient Rome. The Iberian Peninsula were where these contests were completely developed. Nuno Salvação Barreto Learn more at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(1951_film)

Bullfightings in Europe Other opinions link the beginning of Bullfighting with the religious ceremonies of the Iberian tribes living in Spain. The origins of the plaza de toros (bullring) are probably not the Roman amphitheaters but rather the Celtic-Iberian temples where those ceremonies were held. Nowadays the bullfighting is a traditional spectacle in Portugal, Spain and France and in some other countries in Latin America: México, Colômbia, Peru, Venezuela e Guatemala

Bullfightings in Portugal Ponta Delgada Ilhas Terceira Graciosa S. Jorge Lisboa  Braga Aveiro Coimbra Évora Faro Fátima Porto Guimarães Viana do Castelo Mainly connected with religious ceremonies

Bullfightings in Forte da Casa Bulls on the street at 02:00 am, after red wine…

Animal Rights Anti-Bullfighting Movement of Portugal http://www.matp-online.org/

Animal Rights The hard work against bullfighting in Portugal demands an organized response from animal rights defenders, and that is why organizations should lead and promote actions against this blood spetacle, working together with other groups, and at the same time helping to provide as many resources as possible to those thousands of people who reject the tauromachy.

Animal Rights

Animal Rights Anti-Bullfighting Movement of Catalonia The parliament of Catalonia banned bullfights in Catalonia from January 1, 2012. With this decision, the Catalan autonomous region will be the second to approve the ban on bullfighting, after the measure had previously been prohibited in the Canaries Islands.

Animal Rights

Bullfightings and Literature Eça de Queiroz, “Os MAIAS”, 1888 José Saramago, “Memorial do Convento” “It’s critical to the people, because the thirst of cruelty balance between a self-faith and bullfighting”

Thank you…