Absolutism in Spain What are some reasons an Absolute Monarch like Phillip II can weaken their country?

Empire of King Phillip II After the Reformation, Hapsburg Emperor Charles V divides his empire Brother Ferdinand inherits Austria & the German states (HRE) Son Phillip inherits Spain, Italy & the Netherlands Spain has a great deal of money due to its colonies Phillip makes aggressive moves 1. Takes Portugal when the King of Portugal dies w/o an heir 2. To please the Pope he goes to war with the powerful Ottoman Empire (Muslims) 3. Attacks England to punish Queen Elizabeth for being Protestant

Anglo-Spanish War of 1588 England had more efficient guns and better gunners (10 round to 1) England also used empty ships loaded with explosives Spain’s navy was defeated and this setback weakened Spain Turn to page 156 & answer map questions 1 & 2 in your notes

Painting of Christ by El Greco Spain’s Golden Age Painting of Christ by El Greco King Phillip’s Children by Velazquez

Spain’s Golden Age During Spain’s period of great wealth, many artists flourished El Greco & Diego Velazquez were important painters Miguel de Cervantes wrote Don Quixote de la Mancha Spain’s Empire Weakens A growing population demanded more goods, and silver was less valuable causing problems with Spain’s economy Spain expels the Jews & Moors, losing many taxpaying artisans Spain was in debt, borrowing money to finance their wars Dutch Protestants start a revolution against Spain in the Netherlands War lasts 11 years – Dutch get independence in northern provinces