Understanding the Global Apparel Manufacturing Process: PATTERN PRODUCTION

From Design to Reality… Once a prototype, or example of the product has been created, then the manufacturing process begins…

Developing a Production Pattern There are four steps in the process of creating a pattern for a manufactured apparel product: Grading Marking Spreading Cutting

Creating Different Sizes Most apparel products come in various sizes. Patterns have to be created for each size. This process is called grading.

Grading Methods a CAD (Computer Aided Design) software program or By hand on paper

Developing a Marker Marking is the process that uses a computer or paper to create an outline of the shape of the pattern piece . The markers are then placed on the fabric in a way ensure the least amount of wasted fabric possible.

Spreading the Fabric Spreaders are machines used to place multiple layers of fabric so they can be cut into pieces ready for assembly.

Cutting It All Out… The cutting process usually involves one of two primary types of machines: Electric Cutting Knife Laser Cutting Machine

Electric Knife Machine

Computerized Laser Cutter

Careers in Manufacturing Pattern grader- a person who uses a computer to grade an apparel pattern from different sizes, cutting instructions and fabric amounts Marker maker- a person who designs the fabric layout of the pattern pieces for a particular design based on available sizes Pattern maker- a persons who creates a pattern for the apparel design from a fashion designer Sourcing Consultant- a person who assesses each apparel item and makes decisions about the overall price of producing each item