Preparing for Birth Chapter 5

Chapter Objectives Identify the early signs of pregnancy. Explain the importance of proper nutrition during pregnancy. List six categories of basic baby supplies. Describe why parents need to develop a budget. Identify ways expectant parents can prepare for the birth of a child. Compare and contrast the options for the delivery of a baby.

Section 5.1 A Healthy Pregnancy

Main Idea It is important that pregnant women have regular doctor checkups and practice good nutrition. They also should follow appropriate exercise routines and avoid excess stress.

Vocabulary Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary Obstetrician Lactose intolerance Anemia Lactase Rh factor Gestational diabetes Preeclampsia Osteoporosis Robust Alleviate

Early Signs of Pregnancy A missed menstrual period A full feeling or mild ache in the lower abdomen Tiredness or faintness A frequent, urgent need to urinate Swollen breasts, causing discomfort or tenderness Nausea or vomiting, particularly in the morning

Medical Care Obstetrician –doctor who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth Women go to regular doctor appointments and the number increase as they pregnancy progresses OBGYN’s usually work in a group taking turns taking care of the patients

The First Exam Check blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and weight Discuss medical history Measure pelvis to make sure that the baby can be delivered Urine analysis to test for protein and sugar Blood test to test for anemia – a condition that results from not having enough red blood cells and Rh factor – a protein in the mother’s red blood cells. Check for mother’s immunity to rubella A rough estimate as to when the baby is born

Periodic Checkups 12 weeks to 6th or 7th month 7th to 9th month Once a month 7th to 9th month Twice a month (every two weeks) 10th month until birth Once a week Gestational diabetes – form of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy Preeclampsia – high blood pressure and protein in the urine

Discomforts of Pregnancy Nausea or vomiting Sleepiness Heartburn Shortness of breath Varicose veins Muscle cramps in the lets Lower back pain

Possible Serious Complications Vaginal bleeding Fever Unusual weight gain or loss Increased vaginal mucus Excessive thirst Swelling of the face, hands, or ankles Diminished need to urinate or pain during urination Blurred vision or dizziness Severe abdominal pain Prolonged backache Persistent headaches Severe vomiting

Daily Routines Eat a healthy diet Get plenty of rest Exercise Practice good hygiene Minimize stress Avoid sugary foods and caffeine Taka time-out Practice relaxation techniques Talk about concerns Take a class for expectant parents

Nutrition

Dairy Osteoporosis – condition in which bones become fragile and break easily Lactose intolerant – milk products cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and gas Lactase – an enzyme that helps digest lactose

Section 5.2 Preparing for the Baby’s Arrival

Main Idea New babies require items such as clothing, equipment, and a place to sleep. Parents should also create a budget and prepare any siblings for the new baby.

Vocabulary Content Academic Formula Pediatrician Fixed expense Flexible expense Maternity leave Paternity leave Slat Reimbursement

Preparing for Parenthood Other children in the family Cloth’s, equipment, and space Baby’s room Crip Diaper-changing area Decisions about feeding Bottle Breast Choosing a pediatrician

Other Children in the Family Try not to change the older child’s routine more than necessary Enroll your child in sibling classes if available Have the siblings come to the hospital to see the new baby Make sure that older siblings feel included when relatives and friends visit Encourage older children to help in baby’s care Set time aside to spend with older children without the baby being around

Baby Equipment Diapering needs Clothing Feeding equipment Bedding Bathing and other supplies Travel equipment

Decisions about Feeding Formula – mixture of mild or milk substitutes, water, and essential nutrients

Choosing a Pediatrician Pediatrician – doctor who specializes in treating children Where is the office located? What are the office hours? What are the costs? What insurance does it accept? Do you feel comfortable with the doctor and staff?

Making a Budget Estimating Health Care Expenses Fixed Expense – payment that cannot be changed Flexible Expense – payment that can be changed Consider Child Care Options Maternity Leave – time taken off work by the mother after the birth Paternity Leave – time taken off work by the father after the birth Estimate Other Expenses Make a Plan Reduce Expenses

Estimate Other Expenses Maternity cloths Supplies Formula Child care

Section 5.3 Childbirth Options

Main Idea Taking childbirth classes can help prepare parents for the birth. Parents must decide who will deliver the baby and where the birth will take place.

Vocabulary Content Academic Prepared childbirth Labor Delivery Midwife Alternative birth center Complication Compressed

Delivery Options Health Care Professional Places to give Birth Obstetricians Family Doctors Licensed Midwives Midwife – health care professional trained to assist women to give birth Places to give Birth Home Hospital Alternative Birth Center – facility that provides a more homelike environment for labor and delivery

Hospital Classes that prepare parents for delivery and infant care Programs for siblings and fathers Private rooms that provide soft lighting and allows mothers and families to stay in the room for labor, delivery, and recovery Option for mothers and babies to room together