مصطلحات الإصابات الرياضية

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Injuries to the Elbow, Forearm, Wrist & Hand
Advertisements

Injuries of the Knee Left knee from behind.
The Knee.
Unit 4:Understanding Athletic-Related Injuries to the Upper Extremity
Injuries to the Pelvis and Lower Extremities
Gross anatomy Web ex Upper limb Lower limb.
Knee Tibiofemoral Joint.
Elbow, Forearm, Wrist & Hand
FYI  Functions with any upper extremity movement.  Prone to muscle and tendon injuries because it is the sight of many muscle attachments.
What am I?. What am I? Articulations of the humerus, radius, and ulna Articulations of the humerus, radius, and ulna. [ olecranon process ] Medial.
Headaches The Migraine headache is unilateral pain (affecting one half of the head) and pulsating in nature, lasting from 4 to 72 hours; symptoms include.
Common Sports Injuries
Chapter 11-Elbow Injuries
BELLWORK List various injuries to the elbow, wrist, or hand.
Anatomy and Physiology  Bones and Joints  Bones provide framework and support; classified by shape and composition  Joints: where two or more bones.
SKELETAL & MUSCULAR SYSTEMS
© 2010 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. RECOGNITION OF SPORTS INJURIES.
Common Athletic Injuries Knee ligament injuries Large and complicated joint that is frequently injured. Heavy hit on lateral side of knee with the foot.
Skeletal System. 3 functions of the skeleton Movement – joints Shape/Support – keep us upright Protection e.g. the skull and other organs.
Muscle Injuries SHMD /5/2013. Hard Tissue Injuri es Dislocation: Dislocation: displacement of a joint from its normal location. Occurs when a joint.
Unit 5: Injury In sport BTEC Level 2
Chapter 6 Assessment of Acute Knee Injuries. Objectives Discuss the anatomical structures of the knee Identify and discuss the common acute injuries to.
 Anatomy  Injuries (Mechanism/Signs&Symptoms)  Evaluation  Surgical procedures  Immediate Care  Rehabilitation.
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 9-1 PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language.
The Elbow Sports Medicine John Hardin, Instructor.
CHAPTER 23 SPECIAL CONCERNS OF THE ATHLETE SHOULDER
The Muscular System. Function of the muscular system Provides movement in conjunction with the skeletal system Important in life support Used by humans.
Moving a part around an axis Rotation. Bending the head back beyond the upright position is called ______ Hyperextension.
Athletic injuries 7th Grade Health.
MUSCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS OF ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES SLO 5.
Recognizing Different Sports Injuries Chapter 13 Pages
The Elbow Chapter 17. Anatomy Major Bones - humerus, radius, ulna, and the olecranon. -The distal end of the humerus becomes wider forming the medial.
Elbow Injuries. Little League Elbow O Inflammation over medial epicondyle of humerus O Attachment of forearm flexors.
Injuries To The Knee Ligaments Tendons Menisci Patella Bursa.
Sport Injuries. Introduction Injuries are common when you are engaged in regular exercise or if you are involved in a sport. Most of the injuries are.
MORTAL INJURIES TOP 10 MOST COMMON INJURIES IN SPORTS.
Exercise Injuries to the Foot & Ankle. Where Do These Injuries Occur?  Toes  Forefoot (front of the foot)  Midfoot (middle of the foot)  Hindfoot.
Chapter 15 Injuries to the Pelvis and Lower Extremities.
Articulations (Joints). Joint Classification Functional NameStructural NameMovementExampleDescription.
ELBOW:.
Lower Extremity Injury Review
KNEE:.
Nicholas Torney Athletic Injury for Student Athletes
Elbow Injuries.
8 P A R T A Joints 1.
Common Athletic Injuries
TERMINOLOGY BONY ANATOMY: Cranium: skull of the vertebrae
The Knee.
ELBOW INJURIES Unit 6 The Elbow, Forearm, Wrist, and Hand
The joints.
Exercise physiology Injury prevention & rehabilitation
Injuries to the Upper Extremities
Muscle Injuries.
Chapter 18 The Knee. Chapter 18 The Knee Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to: Describe the functions of the knee Describe.
Hip, Thigh & Pelvis Injuries
Most Common Injuries in Youth Football
Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas
Warm-Up Complete on blank sheet of paper will collect this week’s warm-ups. What injuries do you know of?
UPPER EXTREMITY INJURIES
Injuries to the Pelvis and Lower Extremities
Identify the bones of the lower extremity
Evaluation & Assessment
KNEE:.
Elbow & Forearm Injuries
LOWER EXTREMITY INJURIES
Chapter 19 The Hip and Pelvis. Chapter 19 The Hip and Pelvis.
The Knee.
UPPER EXTREMITY INJURIES
Injuries and Ligaments
Presentation transcript:

مصطلحات الإصابات الرياضية Sports Injuries Index مصطلحات الإصابات الرياضية إعداد د/سهام الغمرى أستاذ الإصابات الرياضية والتأهيل البدنى قسم علوم الصحة الرياضية- كلية التربية الرياضية للبنين جامعة حلوان

heel pain foot injuries & اصابات القدم وآلام الكعب Metatarsal fractures Bruised heel Pain from bruising under the heel. Contusion Ankle sprain Achilles tendon Midfoot pain Plantar fasciitis Pain in the heel which may radiate into the arch of the foot Stress fracture Stress fracture in the bones of the foot Inflammation Forefoot pain Bursitis under calcaneus bone Pain under the heel caused by an inflamed bursa. كسور في عظام القدم كدم او خدش في الكعب كدمة التواء الكاحل وتر اكليس الام وسط القدم التهاب اللفافة الاخمصيه كسر اجهادي التهاب الام القدم الامامية التهاب تحت العظام

Lower leg and ankle pain الآم اسفل الساق والكاحل الام عظم الساق ”القصبة“ تجبير القصبة اجهاد في بطن الساق اصابات الكاحل التواء في مفصل الكاحل تمزق في وتر اكليس التهاب في وتر اكليس شد في العضلة التوأميه تشنج عضلي ضغط على العصب بين عظم الكاحل كسر الكاحل تمزق كلي تمزق جزئي كدمة في عضلة خلف الساق Shin pain Shin splints A term to describe pain in the front lower shin. Calf strain A sharp pain in the calf muscle caused by a muscle strain Ankle injuries Sprained ankle Achilles tendon rupture Achilles bursitis Tight calf muscles Cramp A sustained involuntary contraction of the calf muscles Impingement of the ankle Pain at the back or front of the ankle due to impingement. Ankle fracture Total rupture Partial rupture Contusion of the calf muscles

الام مفصل الركبة Acute pain Patella tendon rupture Rupture or tear of the patella tendon Cartilage tear Patella dislocation Quadriceps tendon rupture Ruptures of the quadriceps tendon mainly occur in middle aged individuals during sporting activities Quadriceps tendon inflammation Knee arthritis الام حادة تمزق في وتر الرضفة تمزق غضروفي خلع الرضفة تمزق في وتر العضلة الرباعية التهاب في العضلة الرباعية التهاب الركبة

Housemaids knee Inflammation or swelling of the bursa or sac of fluid on the front of the patella. Anterior cruciate ligament injury Posterior cruciate ligament injury Injury to the posterior cruciate ligament, often caused by hyperextension or bending the knee back the wrong way. Medial ligament sprain Sprain or tear to the medial colateral ligament. Often caused by impact to the outside of the knee. This injury is common in contact sports such as football and rugby Lateral ligament sprain Sprain or tear to the lateral ligament on the outside of the joint, often caused by impact to the inside which over-stretches the ligament. Medial cartilage meniscus injury Damage to the medial cartilage or meniscus causing pain to the inside of the knee. Can be caused by twisting the knee, over flexing (bending) or over use Osteoarthritis of the knee Osteoarthritis (also called degenerative joint disease) is the degradation and degeneration of the articular cartilage. As the disease progresses, the cartilage itself becomes thinner and in some cases may wear away altogether التهاب الرضفة اصابة الرباط الصليبي الامامي اصابة الرباط الصليبي الخلفي التواء في الرباط الداخلي التواء في الرباط الخارجي اصابة الغضروف الدخلي التهاب مزمن في مفصل الركبة

Thigh pain الام الفخــذ Thigh strain Groin strain Contusion Hernia Symptoms are pain in the groin when you exercise or even cough and sneeze. Hamstring strain Hamstring contusion Referred pain Hamstring pain referred from the lower back, SI joints or buttocks. Tight hamstring muscle Hamstring tendonitis muscle origin اجهد في الفخذ اجهاد في بطن الفخذ كدمة فتق اجهاد خلف الفخذ كدمات خلف الفخذ الم محول من مكانه الى مكان اخر شد في عضلات خاف الفخذ التهاب في الاوتار المرتبطة بعظم الفخذ

Contusion of quadriceps Rupture of rectus femorus Sciatica Pain in the hamstrings, referred from the back or buttocks, which comes on for no apparent reason Rupture of quadriceps Contusion of quadriceps Rupture of rectus femorus Inflammation of rectus femorus Rupture of adductor muscles Osteitis pubis Pain in the groin Inflammation of iliopsoas muscle Groin pain caused by inflammation of the big hip flexor muscles. Rupture of iliopsoas muscle Strain or tear of the iliopsoas muscle causing groin pain. Stress fracture of the femur A dull ache in the thigh caused by a stress fracture of the femur عرق النسا فتق في العضلة الرباعية كدمة في العضلة الرباعية تمزق في العضلة الفخذية المستقيمة التهاب في العضلة المستقيمة تمزق في العضلة المقربة“الضامة“ التهاب في عظم العانة التهاب في العضلة الحرقفية تمزق في العضلة الحرقفية كسر اجهادي في عظم الفخذ باباباباب

Lower back pain الام اسفل الظهر Slipped disc Lordosis Muscle strain Nerve root compreesion Intervertibarl disc injury Sciatica Spondy litis Spinal canal stenosis Scoliosis lumbago الانزلاق الغضروفي انحناء خلفي في المنطقة القطنية اجهاد العضلات الضغط على الاعصاب اصابة الغضروف بين الفقرات عرق النسا التهاب في الفقرات ضيق في مجرى الحبل الشوكي انحناء جانبي في العمود الفقري الم في اسفل الظهر ”المنطقة القطنية

Shoulder injuries اصابات الكتف Dislocated shoulder This is one of the most common traumatic sporting injuries and occurs frequently in contact sports such as rugby or judo. Shoulder dislocations can be either anterior or posterior dislocations. Frozen shoulder A frozen shoulder (known also as adhesive capsulitis) is a condition that occasionally occurs in older athletes. It is this joint and the surrounding capsule that becomes inflammed and eventual there is a significant loss in mobility. Deltoid muscle strain The deltoid muscle is the big muscle on the shoulder. It has three parts - the front (anterior), middle and back (posterior). The muscle lifts the arm up sideways. The front part helps to lift the arm up forwards (flexion) and the back part helps to lift the arm up backwards (extension). Fracture of the clavicle Shoulder injury involving a fracture of the collar bone or clavicle. This bone is usually fractured as a result of falling badly onto an outstretched arm or onto the shoulder. خلع مفصل الكتف تصلب الكتف اجهاد العضلة الدالية كسر في الترقوة

Inflammation of muscle attachments to the clavicle Pain along the front of the collar bone. Pectoralis major tendon The tendon where it inserts into the arm (humerus) can become inflammed. It is common in racket players, rowers, swimmers, throwers and weight trainers. Inflammation of the longheadof the biceps Inflammation of this tendon is a fairly common complaint especially with swimmers, rowers, throwers, golfers and weight lifters. Rupture of the longhead of the biceps التهاب في العضلات المتصلة بالترقوة التهاب في العضلة الصدرية الكبرى التهاب في الراس الطويلة للعضلة ذات الراسين العضدية تمزق في الراس الطويلة للعضلة ذات الراسين العضدية

Elbow pain الام المرفق Tennis elbow Pain on the outside of the elbow Golfer's elbow Radial nerve Ulnar nerve Bursitis of the elbow Painful swelling at the back of the elbow. Inflammation of the biceps tendon Pain at the front of the elbow Inflammation of the triceps tendon Rupture of the triceps tendon Elbow dislocation Can be a complete dislocation or a subluxation of either the Radius, Ulna or both! الام المرفق الناتجة من لعب التنس الام المرفق التي تصيب لاعبي الجولف العصب الكعبري العصب الزندي التهاب التجويف الجيبي للمرفق التهاب في وتر العضلة ذات الراسين العضدية التهاب في وتر العضلة ذات الثلاث رؤوس العضدية تمزق في وتر العضلة ذات الثلاث رؤوس خلع في مفصل المرفق

Hand and Wrist Pain and Injuries إصابات وآلام رسغ اليد Finger Fracture كسور الأصابع Sprained Wrist إلتواء رسغ اليد Carpal Tunnel Syndrome متلازمة كاربل Ganglion Cysts التهاب عقدة جانجليون

Head Injuries إصابات الرأس Concussion كدم Nose fracture كسور الأنف Nosebleed injury نزيف الأنف Jaw - broken or dislocated كسر أو خلع الفك