Ad Infinitum to infinity; endlessly; without limit. Latin Phrase Ad Infinitum to infinity; endlessly; without limit.

Quiz 1. Give English for Amor Vincit Omnia. 2. Give English for Semper Paratus. 3. Give English for Semper Fidelis. Give English for Iustitia Omnibus. Give English for Caveat Emptor Give English for “I am present.” Give Latin for “something for something.” Give Latin for “let the buyer beware.” Give English for “ Ad Infinitum.” Give English for “sine qua non.” Give the Latin medieval abbreviation of apud, “at,” “at the home of.”

Chapter 7 3rd Declension Nouns Indirect Statement

1st, 2nd and 3rd Declension Nouns Puella, puellae fem girl Servus, servi mas slave Bellum, belli neu battle Passer, passeris mas sparrow

3rd Declension Masculine and Feminine Nouns Passer, passeris mas sparrow Singular Definition Plural Nom Passer The sparrow Passeres The sparrows Gen Passeris Of the sparrow Passerum Of the sparrows Dat Passeri To/for the sparrow Passeribus To/for the sparrows Accu Passerem Able Passere With/by the sparrow with/by the sparrows

Decline the following nouns. digitus, digiti mas finger Domina, dominae fem mistress Gremium, gremii neu lap Senes, senis mas old man Soror, sororis fem sister

Indirect Statement A verb of thinking, saying, knowing, believing, feeling and many others describing some mental action is called indirect statement. The indirect statements retell (indirectly) someone else’s words. Head Verbs (Mental action): Think, see, say, and hear

Direct Statement Vs. Indirect Statement. Direct Statement: The girl is beautiful. You are studying. Indirect Statement: retell (indirectly) someone else’s words. He says that the girl is beautiful. I think that you are studying. N.B: It is introduced by the Head verb clauses. Head Verb: Think, say, see, and hear

Direct Statement Direct Statement: The farmer loves the girl. English: Subject + Verb + Direct object Latin: Nom + Verb + Accu Agricola amat puellam.

The subject of the main verb (head verb) is nominative. Indirect Statement: The girl thinks that the farmer loves the girl. English: subject+ verb subj+verb+direct object Latin: Nom+ verb Acc+infinitive+ Acc Puella cogitat agricolam amare puellam. N.B: It is introduced by the Head verb clauses. Head Verb: Think, say, see, and hear The subject of the main verb (head verb) is nominative. The subject of the indirect statement becomes accusative and the verb becomes an infinitive.

Formula for Indirect Statement (Nom)+ verb+ accu+infinitive+accu Agricola dicit puellam portare aquam. Or Dicit puellam portare aquam. Infinitive: 2pp from the dictionary entry; ends in –re (e.g: amare, portare, narrare, docere, etc)

Practice Dicit Puellam portare aquam. Verb +Accu + Infinitive + Accu He says that the girl carries water. Dicit agricolam parare cenam. Dicit pueros portare aquam. Cogito agricolam docere Latinam. Puella putat servos narrare fabulas. Servi putant feminas curare nautas.