Landscape Conservation Design:

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Presentation transcript:

Landscape Conservation Design: An adaptation pathway for social transformability in sustainability planning The Castello Plan (1660) Jacques Cortelyou (ca 1625 - 1693) Google Maps (2014) Rob Campellone USFWS, Policy Advisor Landscape Conservation Design From Theory to Practice Workshop December 2016

Presentation Overview How does FWS define landscape level planning? How does FWS think about landscape planning? What are some of the barriers and challenges FWS faces in implementing landscape planning?

Question #1: How does FWS define landscape level planning?

Historical Perspective 1975 1980 1996 2006 Jarred Diamond: 12 languages, 600 publications, 12 books, 33 awards; Single Large or Several Small (SLOSS) debate.

DOI S.O. 3289: “LCCs…work together…to develop strategies to respond to climate change” (2009)

“FWS…develop resilient landscape designs” (2014) DOI: “FWS…develop resilient landscape designs” (2014)

Question #2: How does FWS think about landscape planning?

“…plan for connectivity…” (2012) National Guidance “…plan for connectivity…” (2012) Goal 1: Strategies 1-4 Identify Conserve Protect Restore…. …an ecologically-connected network of lands and waters (Source: National Fish, Wildlife, and Plants Climate Adaptation Strategy (2012) Source: NALCC Designing Sustainable Landscapes

LCD and the iCASS Platform: An Adaptation Pathway to Transformability in Sustainability Planning (in review) (in preparation) Rob Campellone (USFWS) Tina Chouinard (USFWS) Nick Fisichelli (NPS) John Gallo (Conservation Biology Institute) Joseph Lujan (USFWS) Ron McCormick (BLM) Tom Miewald (North Pacific LCC) Brent Murry (Caribbean LCC) D. John Pierce (WA Dept. of Fish & Wildlife) Dan Shively (USDA-Forest Service)

Policy Summary Purpose: Safeguard socio-ecological systems during a time of change Purpose: Facilitate social learning and develop a coordinated response People: Convene landscape stakeholders (multi-jurisdiction/-sector) Process: Use spatial and scenario planning techniques Products: Landscape-scale, science-based, conservation & development Ecologically-connected networks of lands and waters (spatial design) Adaptation strategies: coordinated response to change (strategy design)

Landscape Conservation Design (Campellone et al., in review; NWRS Chief’s Guidance 2016) People (inclusive) Process (interdisciplinary & interactive) Products (informative) Purpose (integration) (People) LCD is a stakeholder-driven participatory process that integrates societal values and multi-jurisdiction/-sector interests with… (Process) …the best available interdisciplinary science to assess spatial and temporal patterns, vulnerabilities, and opportunities; (Product) …to develop spatially-explicit products and multi-objective adaptation strategies that… (Purpose) …promote the resilience and sustainability of social-ecological systems for current and future generations.

iCASS Platform: Attributes iCASS Attributes = innovation (inclusive, interdisciplinary, interactive, informative, & iterative) Convene Stakeholders Assess Conditions Spatial Design Strategy Design

Question #3: What are some of the barriers and challenges in implementing landscape planning?

Why Landscape Conservation Design? Intention To embark on a nation-wide trajectory of landscape conservation through stakeholder-driven design processes undertaken at regional (i.e., landscape)-scales.

FWS Performance Measure 4.8.7: “Number of landscape conservation designs available to inform management decisions” (2014)

Four Cornerstones of Innovation Applied to Landscape Conservation Design & FWS Planning PURPOSE Resilient & Sustainable Landscapes During a Time of Rapid Change SHC PEOPLE Hemisphere ? iCASS Platform Innovation Convening Stakeholders Assessing Conditions Spatial Design Strategy Design National ? Stakeholder Engagement LCC Geography Information Transfer LCD FWS Strategic Plans (e.g., CCP) Ecoregion / Watershed (CONCEPTUAL) FWS-Wide Conservation Synthesis FWS Engagement FWS Programmatic Plans (e.g., LPP, SDMP) Species/Site- Specific Multi-Stakeholder Multi-Objective Design Conservation Delivery Conservation Delivery Agency-Specific Adaptive Mgt Holistic Project/Issue-Specific PROCESS PRODUCT PRODUCT PROCESS

LCD: A Conceptual Model Law, Policies & Missions Budgets & Performance Academia USDA DOC DOD DOE EPA DOI DOT Industry NGOs States Tribes Partnerships (LCCs & CSCs) Inclusive: Convene Stakeholders (identify interests, vision, goals, objectives) Stakeholder-Driven LCD-iCASS Process Interdisciplinary: Assess Conditions (use models & scenario planning) LCD Products Interactive: Spatial Design (identify a portfolio of priority areas) Innovative & Iterative Science-Based Decision-Making Informative: Strategy Design (identify coordinated adaptation strategies) Mission Success at Landscape-scales! Unit-Specific Planning & NEPA Compliance (if applicable) Stakeholder- Specific Planning Processes Implementation & Monitoring

Discussion