Product Profiles Kerala Investment Potential Products based upon Normal Butanol from Propylene Derivatives Petrochemical Project (PDPP) of BPCL Kochi Refinery (BPCL KR) Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation Sep 2017 Disclaimer: The findings contained in this document are based on the initial information collated through primary and secondary research, which is indicative in nature. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by KSIDC or any entities thereof. It is, however, advisable to get a detailed feasibility study prepared before taking a final investment decision.

Normal Butanol (normal Butyl alcohol) is a clear, mobile, neutral alcohol with a characteristic odour which is miscible with all common solvents and used primarily for making industrial solvents, phenolic resins and acid-curable lacquers  IUPAC Nomenclature: 1 Butanol Chemical Formula: C4H10O Potential Products : Used as industrial intermediate .Used for Solvents in coating industry and alkyd resin paints, raw material for acrylic paints,nail polishes,automotive paints,perfumes etc Miscible with alcohol, ether, and many other organic solvents highly refractive, flammable, colorless liquid PROPERTIES Reduces viscosity and increases brushability Odourless liquid

Origin Parameter Description Plant Oxo Alcohol Unit, Propylene Derivative Petrochemical Project (PDPP) of BPCL- KR Raw Material Propylene and Synthesis gas Quantity 38 KTPA Process description Produced by low pressure hydroformylation of olefin with synthesis gas followed by hydrogenation of intermediate aldehyde in presence of rhodium catalyst

Technical Information Parameter Description Supplied Drums 200 litre capacity, Tank Trucks, Iso Containers Physical Form Colourless, mobile solvent of medium volatility miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes,ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons Density at 20 °C 0.809 – 0.813 g/cm3 Boiling range 116 –118 °C

Other Uses - Solvent for dyes, e. g. in printing inks. - Extractant in the production of drugs and natural substances such as antibiotics, hormones, vitamines, alkaloids and camphor. - Additive in polishes and cleaners, e. g. floor cleaners and stain removers. - Solubilizer in the textile industry, e. g. additive in spinning baths or carrier for colouring plastics. - Additive in de-icing fluids. - Additive in gasoline for spark-ignition engines (prevents carburetter icing). - Mobile phase in paper and thin-layer chromatography. - Humectant for cellulose nitrate. - Feedstock for the production of glycol ethers (in reaction with ethylene or propylene oxide). - Starting material for various butyl monocarboxylates, e. g. butyl acetate and butyl butyrate, which are widely used as solvents.