OA 2 # 1 Explain Island Hopping Campaign (486) Pg 485 Map Skills # 2 & #3 #4 What event leads U.S. into the Second World War? # What was Operation Overlord?

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OA 2 # 1 Explain Island Hopping Campaign (486) Pg 485 Map Skills # 2 & #3 #4 What event leads U.S. into the Second World War? # What was Operation Overlord? What was the strategy?

Pacific Theater U.S. vs Japan

Potsdam Conference – make the agreements in the Yalta Conference official in Europe Atomic Bombs on Japan Conditions of surrender of Japan discussed

“Island Hopping” strategy – airbase and block Japanese supplies.

Tokyo Bombing

Iwo Jima

Many committed ritual suicide 22,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima at the beginning of the battle, only 216 Many committed ritual suicide

Kamikaze Fighters

J. Robert Oppenheimer – lead scientist of the “Manhattan Project”

Colonel Paul Tibbets – Enola Gay – Little Boy - Hiroshima Major Charles Sweeney Bockscar Fat Man -Nagasaki

Hiroshima – Little Boy Nagasaki – Fat Man

Hiroshima

(Public Papers of the Presidents, Harry S. Truman, 1945, pg. 212). “Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and executed American prisoners of war, against those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of warfare. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war. Only a Japanese surrender will stop us.” (Public Papers of the Presidents, Harry S. Truman, 1945, pg. 212).

Surrender of the Japanese on the USS Missouri

General MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito

Aftermath International Military Tribunal “War crimes” and “Crimes against Humanity” Nuremberg Trials – Nazis Japan – military officials

Aftermath Germany is divided United Nation – an international organization Casualties United States and Soviet Union become the sole super powers Cold War