CORAL REEF CONSERVATION
CORAL: marine animals that depend on sunlight and grow in clear and shallow water http://www.chbr.noaa.gov/categories/raim/images/coral_01.jpg
Destruction Damaged at an alarming rate Erosion Siltation Overfishing Destructive fishing methods Pollution Coastal development Erosion Siltation Boat anchors Divers Storms Global warming Rising human populations
Why are they imortant? Biodiversity Medicine Fishing Shoreline protection Tourism Industry (Jobs)
Pacific Ocean 25 % of world’s coral reefs Damage due to… Rising human populations Overfishing Escalating development
Pacific Ocean http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean.png/300px-Pacific_Ocean.png
Pacific Ocean: Coral Reefs http://www.scienceclarified.com/images/uesc_03_img0159.jpg
Southeast Asia 30% of world’s coral reefs Damage due to Rising human population Overfishing Escalating development Increased influx of untreated sewage
Southeast Asia http://mabryonline.org/blogs/howard/archives/map_southeast_asia.jpg
Southeast Asia: Coral Reefs http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG/250px-Blue_Linckia_Starfish.JPG
Indian Ocean 24 % of world’s coral reefs Damage due to… Rising human populations Overfishing Escalating development Dredging of reefs for industrial uses and creation of shipping channels Growing offshore oil industry Increasing tourism
Indian Ocean http://www.hayesandjarvis.co.uk/region/themes/hnjww/images/maps/Indian-Ocean-map.gif
Indian Ocean: Coral Reefs http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ganeandmarshall.co.uk/africa/tanzania/images/mafia_large.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ganeandmarshall.co.uk/africa/tanzania/mafia.html&h=282&w=444&sz=23&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=vKy0AWErO-FTZM:&tbnh=81&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dindian%2Bocean%2Bcoral%2Breef%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive
Red Sea and Persian Gulf Small percent Damage due to… Rising human population Overfishing Escalating development Coastal development Pollution from various sources
Red Sea and Persian Gulf http://www.cameldive.com/images/red-sea-map.jpg http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/maps/Persian%20Gulf%20Region.gif
Red Sea: Coral Reef http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/EUR/2300-8499~Red-Sea-Posters.jpg
Persian Gulf: Coral Reef http://www.panda.org/_global/project_getimage.cfm?uProjectID=AE0007&uType=large
Caribbean 14 % of world’s coral reefs Damage due to… Rising human populations Overfishing Escalating development Harvesting of mangroves and dredging Increases sedimentation Smothers reefs
Caribbean Sea www.caribpro.com/Caribbean_Map/!Caribbean_MAP.gif
Caribbean Sea: Coral Reef http://www.cep.unep.org/operational-components/plonearticlemultipage.2005-10-03.4690343384/plonearticle.2005-10-03.5299274574/2005-12-05.7121928486/image
Why are coral reefs so important? They are responsible for a great deal of the primary productivity in the ocean The more primary productivity the more life the marine ecosystem can support. So what happens if we destroy the coral reefs?