Manufactured Fibers Apparel 1, Obj. 2.01

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Natural and Synthetic Fibers
Advertisements

Natural and Synthetic Fibers
Textile Fibers and Yarns
Textiles Natural and Synthetic Fibers Adapted from UEN.org.
Fibers & Fabrics Chapter 41. Think about… Do you have a favorite garment that you worn forever? What makes is such a favorite? Why do you think so many.
Chapter 6:Textiles & Production
How fabric is made.
Fiber Characteristics Natural and Man-Made. What are fibers?  Fiber is a long, thin strand or thread of material. Fibers are spun into threads Fabric.
Natural Man-made Synthetic
Fibers and Fabrics. Fibers  Natural Fibers- produced by nature  Cotton- absorbs moisture, comfortable to wear, strong, dyes well; negatives- wrinkles.
Fibers.
Fabrics. Natural Fibers Cotton Cotton is a natural fiber. It is cool, soft, comfortable, and the principle clothing fiber of the world. Cotton is a natural.
Textiles Natural and Synthetic Fibers Natural Fibers Cotton Flax (Linen) Wool Silk Ramie Leather.
Bell Ringer If Jared makes $200 a week working on cars, but he spends $25 a week on uniforms, how much money will he accumulate in one year if he saves.
Fibers Chapter 14.
OBJECTIVE 4.01: RECOGNIZE BASIC TEXTILES USED IN INTERIORS.
Bell Ringer – Dec 4 th 1)Tell me about any experience you have had with sewing. That could include hand sewing, sewing on a button, or sewing with the.
CLOTHING FIBERS.
Natural Fibers & Synthetic Fibers 1. Natural Fibers – are produced from sources in Nature such as the following: A.Plants – Including: 1. Cotton Boll.
Textiles Natural and Synthetic (Manufactured) Fibers.
Understanding Fabric. Parts of Fabric Selvage –The lengthwise finished edges of a woven fabric. Grain –The lengthwise and crosswise threads of a woven.
 Silk (Cocoon of silkworm)  Available in wide variety of weights and textures.  Luxurious.  Strong.  Drapable, soft.  Absorbent.  Resists wrinkles.
INTD 50A fabric. correct knowledge of fibers leads to most appropriate selections in interiors NATURAL FIBERS come from plants and animals cotton flax/linen.
Textiles Textile Industry. The textile industry is an extremely vital part of the overall apparel industries. Textile companies produce fibers, yarns,
Chapter 11.  Strength  Durability  Resiliency  Elasticity  Abrasion resistance  Wrinkle resistance  Shape retention  Luster  Absorbency  Wicking.
Fabric. fabrics Fabrics are the underlying building blocks for fashion.
OBJECTIVE 4.01: RECOGNIZE BASIC TEXTILES USED IN INTERIORS.
OBJECTIVE 4.01: RECOGNIZE BASIC TEXTILES USED IN INTERIORS.
Fiber Science Marsh-Intro to ag.
Where does fabric come from? Fabric is made from fibers – There are 2 basic types of fibers:
Textiles Natural Manufactured.
 any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting.
 Any fabric that is not 100% natural  Some are made from natural elements mixed with chemicals  Some are made entirely from non-natural substances.
Manufactured Fibers Apparel 1, Obj. 9.01
Natural and Synthetic Fibers
FIBERS SYNTHETIC FIBERS Manufactured through the use of chemical substances. Less absorbent than natural fibers and are heat sensitive.
Page 1 Textile Science. Page 2 Fiber: The basic beginning structure of a textile. A fiber is an individual, fine, hair-like structure. Fibers are usually.
Definition:Regenerated fibres are made from wood pulp (cellulose). They are partly natural and partly synthetic as a chemical is needed to extract the.
Textiles Natural Manufactured. Fibers Basic Unit of all Textile Products- tiny hair like. All fibers have their own characteristics and properties, depending.
Textiles Natural Manufactured. Fibers Basic Unit of all Textile Products- tiny hair like. All fibers have their own characteristics and properties, depending.
T EXTILES C ONSUMER A basic knowledge of fabrics can help you make better clothing choices. Clothes & house wares can be made from natural fibers or synthetic.
Fibers and Their Characteristics A brief overview of today’s natural and manufactured fibers.
Textiles Fashion Merchandising Fiber  Fiber: the smallest unit in a textile fabric.
FACS I Fibers and Fabrics. Why study fibers and fabrics? 1. Each fiber has different properties 2.Each is cared for differently 3.Cared for properly,
Manufactured Fibers They may also be called synthetic or manmade fibers.
Textiles Natural and Synthetic Fibers. Characteristics may include Structure Absorbency Resilience Abrasion resistance Elasticity Warmth Heat Sensitivity.
Fabrics and Fibres Synthetic Fibres.
Natural and Synthetic Fibers
Interior Design 4.01 Basic Home Textiles
Fashion Merchandising 4.01
Natural and Manufactured Fibers
FIBERS.
Natural and Manufactured Fibers
FIBERS AND FABRICS FACS I.
May 8, 2013 Entry task: What was the biggest challenge for the newspaper fashion show #2? Target: Identify the different types of fabric and their fashion.
Textiles Natural Manufactured.
SYNTHETIC FIBERS Man-Made.
Natural and Manufactured Fibers Obj. 2.01
Family and Consumer Sciences Fashion
Fibers and Their Characteristics
Fibre Facts Design Technology Textile Jahid Hasan.
FIBERS.
Textiles.
Textiles and fashion-what are YOU wearing today?
Natural and Manufactured Fibers
Fashion Merchandising 1.02
Obj Fiber Traits and Uses
Fashion Merchandising 1.02
Natural and Manufactured Fibers
Chapter 11: A Study of Fibers and Textiles
Presentation transcript:

Manufactured Fibers Apparel 1, Obj. 2.01 Recognize characteristics of Natural and Man-Made Fibers

Manufactured fibers Man-made Use chemicals and chemical processes Many include petroleum products Some use wood pulp (as cellulose) Do things most natural fibers can’t (stretch, be waterproof, wick moisture) Photo by davedehetre via Flickr This photo shows polyester fashion from the 70s.

Types of manufactured fibers There are two types of manufactured fibers. Cellulosic fibers – Fibers (either man-made or natural) that are made with plant products and Noncellulosic fibers – fibers that are not plant-based and created from synthetic materials (chemically derived)

Acetate Fake silk. Shiny and drapes like silk. Very delicate. Melts easily with heat or nail polish remover. From madeinchina.com

acrylic Fake wool. Soft and shiny, draws moisture from the body. Washable (unlike wool). Cannot take high heat. From wisegeek.org

A cellulosic manufactured fiber, it is one of the newest man-made fibers to be developed. It is a form of rayon and was first marketed under the name Tencel in the 1980s. Lyocell is made by dissolving wood pulp in chemicals. Fibers are then extracted.

lyocell "Some main characteristics of lyocell fibers are that they are soft, absorbent, very strong when wet or dry, and resistant to wrinkles; lyocell fabric can be machine- or hand- washed or drycleaned, it drapes well, and it can be dyed many colors, and can simulate a variety of textures such as suede, leather, and silk.” from Fibersource.com Check out Lyocell at this link. http://www.fibersource.com/f- tutor/lyocell.htm

rayon The first manufactured fiber Made from cellulose (wood pulp) Most often must be dry cleaned Is absorbent (most manufactured fabrics aren’t) www.tyedye-everything.com

nylon Introduced in 1939, called a “miracle fiber” * Strong, lightweight and lustrous Can be translucent Changed fashion world as nylon stockings Also used for parachutes From Wikipedia commons * From “Clothing, Fashion, Fabrics and Construction” Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2003

Polyester 60s and 70s were not kind to polyester Most often blended with cotton Wrinkle resistant Can be washed and dried at home Holds oil-based stains http://www.skooldays.com/categories/fashion/fa1561.htm

spandex Has placed rubber in most uses Stretches and springs back Makes modern swim suits possible Frequently blended with cotton www.hawtcelebs.com

Olefin A manufactured fiber that was developed in the 1950s in Italy. It is a fiber that is durable, has bulk but is lightweight and very strong. It is resilient and colorfast. It gives warmth without being heavy and is resistant to staining, mildew, abrasion, sunlight. Used to make sports and active wear, socks, thermal underwear; lining fabrics.

olefin

Blended fibers/fabrics Two or more fibers working together create a blend. Blends allow manufacturers to give the best qualities of each fiber to the finished fabric Polyester and cotton, most common blend. Polyester gives cotton wrinkle resistance. Cotton gives polyester softness and breathability The ubiquitous poly-cotton T-shirt, modeled by Forrest.