Natural Sciences Grade 7

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Today’s Topic: Heat Transfer. What is heat, anyway? Heat is the flow of energy from a hotter object to a colder object.
Advertisements

How Can Heat be Transferred?. Temperature and Heat What measures the temperature of matter? –Thermometer Temperature of matter is caused by particles.
Hot Stuff The three forms of heat transfer. Heat Transfer What is Heat Transfer? How many types of heat transfer are there, and what are they?
Chapter 2 Weather Factors
Remember! Heat is transferred in three different ways:
Warm Up Discussion 1. What is heat? 2. How does the heat from the sun reach us on Earth? 3. How does the heater in our classroom heat up the air in the.
Energy Transfer Chapter 10.2.
Chapter 2 Section 1  The sun provides nearly all of the energy which powers the atmosphere.  That energy comes to us in the form of electromagnetic.
Heat is not a substance (matter) —but a form of energy.
WEEK20 PHYSICAL SCIENCE VOCABULARY. 1) THERMAL ENERGY Total amount of energy in all of the particles contained in a sample of matter.
How ‘Heat’ Moves  Define “ Heat ”: Heat is the movement of thermal energy from a substance at a higher temperature to another substance at a lower temperature.
Heat is Transferred 3 Ways
Chapter 14.2 – Energy Transfer
16-2 Heat Transfer. (pages 548–551) 1
Heat and TemperatureSection 2 Methods of Energy Transfer 〉 How does energy transfer happen? 〉 Heat energy can be transferred in three ways: conduction,
Bellringer The three pictures all show examples of energy transfer. Answer the questions about what happens in each picture, and identify how the heat.
Temperature and Heat Transfer Food and Cooking Unit Mrs. Caldwell’s Class.
Earth’s Energy Budget Ch ways heat can be transferred: Conduction Conduction Convection Convection Radiation Radiation.
With your HOST... Mrs. Davis Directions. Click on 100, 200, etc. to go the question, click on the question to go to the answer, and click on the answer.
Seconds Left: List & describe the three types of heat transfer.
What processes heat the atmosphere?
Conduction The transfer of energy as heat between particles collide within a substance or between two objects in contact Two objects of unequal temperature.
UNDERSTANDING HEAT TRANSFER: CONDUCTION, CONVECTION AND RADIATION.
ENTRY TASK Get your notebooks Pencil Orange highlighter Glue stick.
6.2 Transferring Thermal Energy. Conduction Transfer of thermal energy (TE) by collisions between the particles in matter Transfer of thermal energy (TE)
Conduction, Convection, Radiation. Conduction Transfer of heat by direct contact. Heat flows from the warmer object to the colder object. Solids are better.
Conduction Convection & Radiation
Heat Transfer Thermal energy Temperature is the average amount of energy of motion of each particle of a substance. Thermal energy is the total energy.
Ch Energy II. Thermal Energy  Temperature  Thermal Energy  Heat Transfer.
Thermal Energy Chapter 4 Lesson 3. Vocabulary: Thermal Energy Heat Conduction Convection Radiation Insulation.
DO NOW: Heat Transfer. What type of heat transfer is shown?
Types of HEAT Energy Transfers CONDUCTION Objects are in direct contact. Heat energy transfers when particles collide or objects in contact are TOUCHING.
Convection Currents Heat is always transferred from warmer substance to a cooler substance. Write down some examples of this concept:
I. WHAT IS TEMPERATURE? We don’t use the terms hot and cold often in science because they are relative terms: They could mean different things depending.
Today’s Topic: Heat Transfer. There are 3 ways in which heat can be transferred from one object to another:
Unit 6 Thermal Energy 8th Grade Science: KMS.
Thermal Energy Transfer
←Step 1: Hamburger fold Step 2: Burrito fold → and crease.
Transferrring Energy Unit 3 – Topic 6.
Understanding Heat Transfer, Conduction, Convection and Radiation
Heat and Heat Transfer.
Heat Transfer Conduction Convection Radiation.
Heating and Cooling, the art of Thermal Energy
Terms to know: Conduction – heat transfer from direct contact with a source of thermal energy; energy is passed from particle to particle (happens most.
Remember Heat is the amount of thermal energy an object has based on the motion of the molecules in the object. Fast Molecules = Hot Slow Molecules =
Thermal Energy Conduction, Convection and Radiation.
Energy Transfer.
HEAT TRANSFER.
Transfer of Thermal Energy
Ch. 10 Thermal Energy Sec. 2 Heat.
Do NOW: If a cup of coffee and a red popsicle were left on the table in this room what would happen to them? Why? Hmmmm….
Thermal Energy Conduction, Convection and Radiation.
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
Heat Energy 5th Grade.
Radiation Learning Objectives:
Conduction, convection, radiation
Thermal Energy Conduction, Convection and Radiation.
Earth’s Changing Atmosphere
Weather dynamics Day 2 – Heat Science 10.
Heat Transfer.
Thermal Energy Transfer
Thermal Energy Conduction, Convection and Radiation.
Write down some examples of this concept:
“IT’S GETTING HOT IN HERE!”
Heat Temperature Conduction Convection Radiation
Energy Flow in the Earth System
11-3 and 11-4 How is Earth’s surface heated?
5th Grade Vocabulary Part Five
Presentation transcript:

Natural Sciences Grade 7 Term 3: Energy and Change Heat transfer

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Topic 3 Heat transfer Radiation Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Radiation [part 1] Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Radiation [part 2] Radiation – is the transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves. These are special waves that can carry heat and light energy. The sun’s heat energy travels across empty space to the Earth, mainly through radiation. Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Radiation [part 3] Radiation – The way conduction and convection transfer heat energy, differs tremendously from the way radiation transfers heat energy. Conduction and convection transfer heat energy through matter, which can either be a gas/solid/ liquid. Radiation transfers heat energy by waves, not by matter. Radiation does not require movement of particles or physical contact. This means heat energy can be transferred in a vacuum [space without matter/gas]. Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Radiation [part 3] The sun’s heat energy mainly travels across the empty space to the Earth through radiation. Every electromagnetic source [e.g. the Sun; fire; microwave oven] radiates waves and it heats up when it comes into contact with another object. Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Radiation examples Braai: the meat on the braai grid gets cooked through the transferred heat from the red coals through radiation. Food is warmed in a microwave oven through radiation. Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Radiation examples Warming hands above a heater/fire is also possible through radiation. 4. The sun warms us without touching us through radiation. Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Absorption and reflection of radiated heat Radiation waves are not absorbed by every substance. Certain substances become hot very quickly because radiation waves are easily absorbed. Radiation waves are also reflected by other substances: - the waves bounce off the substance; - these specific substances do not heat up quickly. Natural Sciences - Grade 7

Absorption and reflection of radiated heat 4. Objects that are black, absorb radiation waves very well and they heat up quickly. 5. Radiation waves are reflected from silver and white objects. The sun warms us without touching us through radiation. Natural Sciences - Grade 7