FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Competitiveness Total ranking 2003-2005 2004 2003 2005 WEF Growth competitiveness 2005 WEF Business competitiveness IMD Total compe- titiveness 2005 Finland 1 1 1 2 1 12 4 14 5 17 7 21 15 9 8 6 13 3 6 1 14 7 11 3 4 8 15 9 13 21 22 5 23 USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 5 4 7 10 8 6 14 12 9 11 15 13 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 12 11 15 16 14 IMD, Total Competitiveness 2005 välistä 1-23 puuttuvat: Hongkong 2 Luxemburg 10 Irlanti 12 Uusi Seelanti 16 Itävalta 17 Bavaria (alue) 18 Chile 19 Zhejang (alue) 20 Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes

Growth and present competitiveness Growth competitiveness, position 1 6 11 16 21 Linkki: IMD: www01.imd.ch/wcy/ranking/ - valitaan WCY Overall Scoreboard.  ja WEF: www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Global+Competitiveness+Programme%5CGlobal+Competitiveness+Report Valikosta Country Rankings valitaan All Rankings. 26 31 31 26 21 16 11 6 1 Present competitiveness, position Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes

Competitiveness in technology and science Ranking 2003-2005 2004 2003 2005 WEF Technology IMD Technology Science 2005 USA Taiwan Sweden Denmark Switzerland Korea Japan Iceland Singapore Netherlands Israel Norway Australia Canada 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 4 6 7 9 5 14 11 16 8 10 17 13 1 3 4 8 7 6 5 15 12 18 9 13 19 11 1 5 13 11 14 2 9 8 3 7 10 12 20 6 1 10 4 13 5 15 2 16 18 19 14 24 26 17 Finland 2 3 2 15 7 Sources: WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 and IMD The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005

Competitiveness by region Index of competitiveness Whole country = 100 100 - 134 (10) 90 - 100 (13) 80 - 90 (23) 70 - 80 (20) 59 - 70 (19) Competitiveness clearly correlates earnings growth, growth in employment, net migration and economic development. A large part of the competitiveness is explained by human capital, innovation and R&D investment. Source: Huovari, Janne - Kangasharju, Aki - Alanen, Aku. 2001. Alueiden kilpailukyky. Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT, Publication 176. DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes

Growth competitiveness Ranking by WEF FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006

Total competitiveness Ranking by IMD USA Hong Kong Singapore Iceland Canada FINLAND Denmark Switzerland Australia Luxembourg Taiwan Ireland Netherlands Sweden Austria Linkki IMD: http://www01.imd.ch/wcy/customRank/ Maaryhmän yli 20 milj. asukasta järjestys oli v. 2004: 1. USA 3. Australia 4. Taiwan 7. Saksa 8. Iso-Britannia 9. Japan 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005* * New formula DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005

Investment and performance in the knowledge-based economy Country positions in 2002 Investment level 6,5 6,0 5,5 5,0 4,5 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 Sweden Denmark Finland Great Britain France Austria Belgium Netherlands Portugal EU 15 Ireland Germany Spain Italy Greece 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 Performance level DM 36054 08-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: EU Key Figures 2005 on Science, Technology and Innovation

Country performance: Finland The Lisbon Diamond USA Finland 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 The Lisbon Review 2004: http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/LisbonReview/Lisbon_Review_2004.pdf  Kuviin 11 ja 12 tarvittavat luvut ovat taulukossa sivulla 4. DM 36054 03-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004

Ranking of EU countries The Lisbon review Information society Sustainable development Innovation and R&D Network industries Liberalisation Financial services Social inclusion Enterprise Total rank Finland 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 3 2 6 4 7 5 9 8 11 10 14 12 13 15 1 4 2 6 7 3 13 5 9 8 10 11 12 14 15 1 2 6 3 5 8 4 7 10 9 12 11 13 14 15 4 1 2 8 7 3 5 6 9 10 15 12 13 11 14 1 3 4 2 7 8 5 6 10 11 9 12 13 14 15 3 2 5 1 7 10 6 9 12 8 4 11 15 13 14 2 1 8 4 12 5 9 7 6 10 11 13 14 15 1 4 3 7 6 2 8 9 5 10 13 12 11 14 15 Denmark Sweden UK Netherlands Germany Luxembourg France Austria Belgium Ireland Spain Italy Portugal Greece Social inclusion -indeksissä Suomi ja Ruotsi jakavat toisen sijan. DM 36054 03-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004

Total productivity in some OECD countries Average annual growth, percent 1995-2001 1990-1995 % 1) 1995-2002 2) 1995-2003 The comparison is based on figures harmonized by prices of ICT products. DM 36097 and 36054 03-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: OECD Productivity database

Growth in labour productivity 1990-2002 The whole national economy GDP per hour worked, annual change Lähde: http://www.oecd.org/topicstatsportal/0,2647,en_2825_497105_1_1_1_1_1,00.html#500770 Valitaan oikean vuoden scoreboard ja avautuvalta sivulta Web book edition. Valitaan Labour productivity growth ja linkki Growth in GDP per hour worked, 1980-199x compared with 199x-200x. 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 % Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2003 DM 36097 and 36054 01-2004 Copyright © Tekes

Average annual growth rate, 1995-2001 Growth in turnover and employment of foreign affiliates in manufacturing Turnover, % Employment, % France USA Italy Austria Netherlands Germany -5 5 10 15 20 Portugal Luxembourg Great Britain Hungary Ireland Finland Sweden Japan Norway Average annual growth rate, 1995-2001 DM 36054 01-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, 2004

Globalisation of countries Ranking in 2005 Singapore 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 15 … .. Ireland Switzerland USA Netherlands Canada Denmark Sweden Austria Finland New Zealand Great Britain Australia Norway Lähde: Measuring Globalization: Economic Reversals, Forward Momentum 2004 A.T. Kearney/FOREIGN POLICY Magazine Globalization Index, February 2004 http://www.foreignpolicy.com/issue_marapr_2004/countrydetail.php Czechia Croatia Globalisation index measures the economic integration, technical connections, personal contacts and political cooperation in the country. DM 36054 05-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: A.T. Kearney & Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index

Inclination for entrepreneurship Willingness for self-employment Linkki: http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/flash/fl160_en.pdf A total of 21051 people were interviewed by telephone for this survey, between 12 and 29 April 2004: - 18547 European Union citizens, - 1003 Americans, - 501 Icelanders, - 500 natives of Liechtenstein - 500 Norwegians. % The survey is based on approx. 21 000 telephone interviews DM 36054 04-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: Flash Eurobarometer 160, 2004

Networking between biotechnology companies R&D cooperation between companies, universities and research institutes % Company established before 1991 Company established 1991-1996  Company established in 1997 or later Source: Findings of the ETLA survey on Finnish Biotechnology Firms, Raine Hermans and Terttu Luukkonen, ETLA Discussion Papers No. 819 DM 58620 07-2003 Copyright © Tekes

Network of universities, polytechnics, public research institutes and technology centres in Finland University Regional university unit Polytechnic Polytechnic regional unit VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland or other public research institute Regional unit of public sector research institute Technology centre DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes

Regional networking with partners from Oulu in electronics and telecommunications programmes Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta) Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi) CCC (Oulu) Sonera (Helsinki) Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu) National Semiconductor Finland Oy, former Fincitec Oy (Kemi) University of Oulu (Oulu) Efore Oy (Helsinki) Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki) Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu) Teleste (Turku) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) Nokia Networks (Oulu) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Helsinki) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) JOT Automation Oy (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Oulu) Extrabit Oy (Oulu) ABB (Helsinki) NetHawk Oy (Oulu) Elektrobit Oy (Oulu) Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki) Polar Electro Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki) Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja) Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki) Ultraprint Oy (Oulu) Suunto Oy (Helsinki) Picopak (Lohja) Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo) Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes

Regional networking with partners from Turku in electronics and telecommunications programmes Miratel Oy (Turku) Nokia Multimedia Terminals (Turku) Finnish Broadcasting Company (Helsinki) Elisa Communications (Helsinki) Sonera (Helsinki) University of Oulu (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) VTT (Helsinki) Teleste (Turku) Satel Oy (Salo) Nokia Networks (Tampere) Nokia Mobile Phones (Tampere) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Mariachi Oy (Turku) ABB (Helsinki) VTT (Oulu) Wallac Oy (Turku) Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes