New gTLD @ CNNIC 14 June 2016

Contents Birth of New gTLD Global New gTLD Development Status 1 Birth of New gTLD 2 Global New gTLD Development Status 3 CN Region New gTLD Development Status 4 CNNIC’s experience in New gTLD Area 5 CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD

Birth of New gTLD -NSFNET: NSF support and promote advanced networking among U.S. research and education institutions in 1986; -NSFNET replaced ARPANET to be the backbone network in 1988 -NSI privatization, -100USD/domain -NSI Monopoly troublesome Internet appeared within ARPANET, military use only 1950s-1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 1998 1992 1995 -Early 1970s: Vint Cerf & Robert kahn TCP/IP (IPv4) -1983: Domain appears, rfc published -ANS takes over NSFNET which leads internet more commercial and broader; -NSF sponsored NSI takes over gTLD management Domain registration begins to be charged -NSF and NSI agreement terminates; -ICANN established

Birth of New gTLD .com .net .gov .org .org .edu .arpa .mil New gTLD policy deployment .aero .biz .coop .info .name .pro .museum .asia .cat .xxx .mobi .tel .travel .post .jobs Before 1998 Around 2000 2004 2006 through 2012 ICANN Board approved the Guidebook; authorized the launch of NG Program NG Applicant Submission Period Open public consultation about Applicant Guidebook Applicant Guidebook published June 2011 2008 Through Jan 2012 Mar, 2012

Birth of New gTLD www. newgtld. icann. org Top Level Second Level Third Level www. newgtld. icann. org generic Top-Level Domain , including：.com, .net, .org country code Top-Level Domain , for example: .cn, .uk, .de IDN = Internationalized Domain Name, such as .中国, .香港, .公司, .网络 gTLD ccTLD IDN

Global New gTLD Development Status In Contracting 1930 16 74 139 1013 Applied In PDT T-D Delegated

Global New gTLD Development Status Top 3 Countries keep the position stable Most top10 TLDs are all in English, shorter than 4 letters, reason may be easier to use and remember: .xyz .top .wang .win .club .site .link .bid .网址 (xn--ses554g) .science By 7 June

Global New gTLD Development Status Fluctuated growth Domain Registrations in China surpassed the United States significantly By 7 June

CN Region New gTLD Development Status Most popular TLDs sold in Top 3 Registrars are TLDs in English, within 3 letters; Chengdu West-.win .xyz .top . Alibaba-.xin .top .xyz eName-.wang .top .公司

CN Region New gTLD Development Status Hot Market in China Total bid price exceeds 3 Billion 2016 Global Domain Industry Summit Top 4 Bid breakdown: 1 Banana.com 2.24 million 2 HG.com 1.8 million 3 73.com 1.3 million 4 345.com 1.11 million

CNNIC’s Experience in New gTLD Area ICANN EBERO DEA TMCH RDE TPP Registry The only EBERO in AP region, guarantee global TLD secure operation CN region 1st DEA provider, 20% of ngTLD market share April 2013 Feb 2014 Registrant Registrar Enhance brand protection Oriented to global Registrars Nov 2013 Nov 2015

CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD Service Area: global coverage, including 30+ nodes 5 nodes with 1 overseas node for TLDs operated on CNNIC’s ngboss system; Software: heterogeneous software: BIND+ZEBRA (independent R&D) Guarantee service continuity and stability Chicago ISC Dallas Washington D.C. London Sweden Holland Germany China Korea Hong Kong Singapore Manchester

CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD Primary ZHONGGUANCUN IDC BEIJING Local Backup YIZHUANG IDC BEIJING Remote Backup CHENGDU IDC SICHUAN

CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD Registry Back-end Provider Takes responsibility for 5 TLDs based its in-house system Qulifi cation Business System Basic Service Platform RDE TPP, DEA, EBERO, TMCH Rrss, Ryss, RNV, DNV SRS, RDDS, DNS, DNSSEC, Data Escrow

CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD 30+ TLDs being served on CNNIC’s platform Largest DEA provider in CN region CNNIC takes responsibility for TLDs based on its in-house system

CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD MIIT License application Legal Entity based in China; Have the ability of Real name verification and second level domain name verification; Deploy DNS resolution node in China; Make data deposit for Registration data from Chinese Registrars; Etc.,

CNNIC’s full-service for New gTLD New gTLD Application and Operation Pre-Application Application Operation 2nd Round To be continued, Open cooperation Marketing Real name Naming audit Data escrow Content monitor Back-end service Data escrow SRS/RDDS/DNS/DNSSEC/Data Escrow-5 Application & Policy consultation

Thank You ! xueying@cnnic.cn