Organ & Tissue Donation http://www.organdonor.gov/ http://www.donatelifenj.org/

Donation Saves Lives….. Thousands of lives are saved each year Average survival rate for people receiving a heart, lung, kidney or liver transplant ranges from 75-95% (depending on organ)

But Lives Are Lost Every Day Because Too Few Donate….. There is a waiting list for life-saving organ transplants Many people die before an organ becomes available because of too few donations Each day, an average of 79 people receive organ transplants. However, an average of 22 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.

People of every age give and receive organ donations In 2014, 29,532 people received organ transplants. Below is the number of recipients by age group followed by the number who received organs from deceased and living donors:  < 1 Year Old: 280 (261 deceased, 19 living donors) 1 - 5 Years: 503 (417 deceased, 86 living donors) 6 - 10 Years: 284 (226 deceased, 58 living donors) 11 - 17 Years: 728 (594 deceased, 134 living donors) 18 - 34 Years: 3,148 (2,087 deceased, 1,061 living donors) 35 - 49 Years: 6,407   (4,780 deceased, 1,627 living donors) 50 - 64 Years: 12,791 (10,758 deceased, 2,033 living donors) 65+ Years: 5,391 (4,592 deceased, 799 living donors)

Current Statistics (Sept. 2010) Waiting list candidates  108,622 as of 9/22/2010 10:26am Transplants January - June 2010  14,140 as of 09/17/2010 Donors January - June 2010  7,136 as of 09/17/2010

In 2014….. 62% of living donors were women and 38% were men. The statistic is nearly reversed for deceased donation: 40% were women and 60% were men. 57% of all deceased donors were Caucasian, 16% were African American, 15% Hispanic/Latino and 6% Asian, and Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander. As of May 2015, the national waiting list was 42% Caucasian, 30% African American, 19% Hispanic/Latino, and 9% Asian, and Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander. In 2010, (the most recent data) there were almost 2.5 million deaths in the U.S. Imagine if every one of those persons had donated. Currently, more than 120 million people in the U.S. are signed up to be a donor—sign up and join them.

The Number of People Waiting for a Transplant Far Outweighs the Number of Organ Donors

Who Can Donate? No age limit Newborns and senior citizens have donated Physical condition, not age, determines ability to donate At time of death, a person’s health is evaluated to determine if they are a suitable donor

Who Donates? Most donated organs are from people that are brain dead (pronounced legally dead) Living donors are able to donate: Bone marrow Kidney Parts of some organs

What organs can you donate? You have 8 organs that can be donated. You can donate your heart, two lungs, your liver, two kidneys, your pancreas and intestines. The kidney and a portion of your liver are special because you can also donate them while you are alive. Living donation is a voluntary process and has nothing to do with registering as an organ and tissue donor. People who need an organ transplant are people who have suffered irreversible damage to that organ which causes it to no longer function properly. This can be caused by disease, injury, or a birth defect.

Most Commonly Donated Tissue The most commonly donated tissue are, bones, corneas, tendons, heart valves, skin and veins. Examples of how these tissue can be used to enhance someone’s life are as follows: Bone can be used to help someone who needs a spinal fusion to lead a normal life. Corneas can be used to give someone with a damaged cornea the gift of sight. Tendons can be used to help people with sports injuries to repair torn tendons. Heart valves can be used to replace a malfunctioning heart valve. Skin can be used to help burn victims. Veins can be used to repair veins that are not allowing blood to flow back to the heart.

One Organ Donor Can Save Up to Eight Lives

One Tissue Donor Can Enhance Up to Fifty Lives

How Does The Process Work? A nonprofit organization under contract with the US Dept of Health & Human Services maintains a computerized national waiting list of patients in need of an organ. The hospital notifies the local organ procurement organization (OPO) of imminent death of patient. After the patient’s death, the donor’s organs are kept oxygenated while their intentions are verified and/or family consent is given. OPO verifies medical suitability of the patient to be a donor. (continued)

Continued….. Once the deceased person is declared a donor, the computerized waiting list system matches the donor’s characteristics (such as body size, blood type, & geographic location) against each person on waiting list. After a recipient is identified, their medical team is contacted. Arrangements are made to remove the donated organ and transport it to the recipient’s hospital where it is transplanted. This is a time sensitive matter and the donor’s family is able to make funeral arrangements with little delay.

How Do I Sign Up To Be An Organ Donor? When you renew or apply for your license at MVC say “yes” to becoming an organ and tissue donor. OR Register as an organ and tissue donor on-line at www.donatelifenj.org.

What if I’m under the age of 18? You still have the power to donate! Tell your family your decision so that they know of your choice to become a donor.

Misconception # 1 Some people might believe….. Medical personnel won’t do everything possible to save them if they know they are an organ donor. NOT TRUE! Medical personnel always take every possible step to save a life. The medical team is different from the transplant team.

Misconception # 2 Some people might believe….. That you can’t have an open casket at your wake. NOT TRUE! Organ and tissue removal is done in such a way that an open casket funeral is still possible.

Misconception # 3 Some people might believe….. A wealthy/well connected person has a better chance of receiving a donated organ. NOT TRUE! Wealth, age, race or gender of a person on the waiting list has no effect on when a person will receive a donated organ. In addition it is ILLEGAL to buy or sell human organs in the US.

FAQ’s Do I have to renew my donor designation on my license every time my license is renewed? Yes. The online registry is connected to your driver/ID record, so every time your license expires, your online registration expires. One option is to renew the designation at the Motor Vehicle Agency when you renew your license. If you choose not to make the designation at the agency, once your expired license is renewed, you can register online again.

FAQ’s Could there be any conflict between saving your life and organ and tissue donation? No. Donation cannot occur until after a person has died. In the event of an accident or emergency, physicians and nurses will do everything possible to try to save your life. In fact, the medical team treating you is always completely separate from the transplant team.

FAQ’s Will my family be charged for organ donation, and will donation affect funeral arrangements? No. There are no costs to families for donation. Organ or tissue donation does not interfere with customary funeral plans, including those with open casket viewings.

FAQ’s Can my relatives make the donation decision? In the absence of a donor designation or if a person is under 18, the family is responsible for making all decisions regarding donation. This is why you should talk to your family about your wishes.

FAQ’s Do all religions support organ and tissue donation? Yes. Every major, organized religion supports donation and considers it the greatest gift a person can give.

FAQ’s If I register online, how will I know that my information will be protected? The Donate Life New Jersey online donor registry is housed within a secure database maintained by the Motor Vehicle Commission. Only designated procurement personnel will have access to the donor registry, and access to the registry would only occur at such times that would confirm an individual’s wishes regarding donation, i.e. upon the death of the individual. All information submitted to the registry will be kept confidential and secure at all times

an organ and tissue donor. Help save lives, say “yes” to becoming an organ and tissue donor. I‘m A Hero . . . Are You?