Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Saúde na Infância e na Adolescência SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM Ma. Silvia Piedade de Moraes - UNIFESP Dra. Maria Sylvia de Souza Vitalle- UNIFESP Esp. Leanna Silva Meirelles Dutra - UNIFESP

International Conference on Human Rights - Vienna, 1993 SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM • Ensured the field of human rights regarding the fundamental freedoms, equal rights for women and men, the right to freely decide on reproduction and the importance of youth in changing the future of humanity. World Conference on Human Rights - Tehran, 1968 • Recommended to countries to eliminate all forms of discrimination based on sex, sexual violence (genital mutilation, sexual exploitation of children and adolescents, forced pregnancy in times of war, pornography, rape) emphasized the youth segment as more vulnerable to these crimes. International Conference on Human Rights - Vienna, 1993

World Conference on Population in Rome and Belgrade-1954-1965 SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM World Conference on Population in Rome and Belgrade-1954-1965 • Socioeconomic harmony countries with controlled growth of the population. • The right of couples and individuals to determine the number of children they will have, emphasizing access to contraceptive methods and the role of the state in guaranteeing these rights; • Responsible parenthood; • Provision of education for both sexes, setting the minimum age for first marriage and full consent of the individuals to the same; • Incentive with freedom for women to control their fertility. International Conference on Population and Development - Bucharest, 1974 • Emphasis on voluntary family planning and differentiated approaches to young people; • Valuation of young adolescents as agents of their own sexuality through the following educational activities and policies; • Moderation of laws requiring parental consent for carrying out educational and preventive actions on sexuality. International Conference on Population and Development - Mexico, 1984

International Conference on Population and Development - Cairo 1994 • Overcoming the idea of ​​population control to a conception of reproductive rights and reproductive health; • Definition of terms sexual health and reproductive rights; • Consecration of gender issues; • Treatment of Sexuality as part of health; • Information about orientation and reproductive health services for men and boys; • Empowerment of women about their sexual and reproductive lives. • Involvement of civil society organizations, school, family, juvenile institutions and religious groups in the clarification of adolescents on sexual and reproductive health, including HIV/AIDS; • Overcoming genital mutilation on girls and other forms of sexual violence; • Elimination of legal , ideological and cultural barriers to the access of adolescents to secure information. •Indicates that the orientation programs and information that are involved adolescents International Conference on Population and Development - Cairo 1994 • Evaluating and updating strategies of its Action Programmer ; • Urgency in reducing maternal mortality and HIV/AIDS among adolescents; • Inclusion of issues related to sexual and reproductive health, gender equality and equity, responsible sexual behavior and prevention of all forms of sexual violence in formal or informal education; • Prevention of pregnancy and maternal mortality, especially among teenagers, and the creation of the registry system and indicators based on gender and age. • Creation of legal mechanisms that do not tolerate discriminatory practices based on gender and youth, • Creation of prevention initiatives, reduction and treatment for youth and adolescents with HIV/AIDS International Conference on Population and Development - Cairo + 5 -1999

• Gender equality in access to education; SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM • Maintains agreements for Human Rights and Development on population about sexual health and reproductive rights; • Combat urgent sexual exploitation of children and adolescents - including Internet crimes; • Gender equality in access to education; • Strengthening of measures to combat and prevent STD / HIV / AIDS. World Summit for Children - 1990 General Assembly Special Session on Behalf of Children New York-2002

• Strengthen education to overcome poverty, especially among girls; SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM World Summit for Education - Jomtien, 1990 • Prioritise access of girls and women to basic and secondary education; • Breaking all gender gaps in education (access and retention and effective learning); • Strengthen education to overcome poverty, especially among girls; • Provide education to victims of HIV / AIDS, especially in Africa. International Consultative Forum on Education for All - 1996 World Conference on Education – Dakar, 2000

World Conference on Women - Mexico, 1975 SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM • A full gender equality and elimination of discrimination by sex; • Special attention to teenage pregnancy; • Determination of minimum age for marriage; • Involvement of men and young people in family planning decisions. World Conference on Women - Mexico, 1975 • Equal access to education; • Protection and prevention of domestic violence - considering it also as gender; • Creation of specific health services that take care of women and girls; World Conference on Women - Copenhagen 1980 World Conference on Women - Nairobi, 1985 • Gender equality in all spheres of social life, politics and work life.

World Conference on Women, Beijing + 5, 2000 "Youth Project" SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM • The development of a new concept • The notion of empowerment of women and girls; • The idea of ​​mainstreaming gender into public policies • Education for sexual and reproductive health; • Support for teenage mothers; • Eradication of sexual violence, child marriage, incest, and prenatal selection; • Prohibition of use of teaching materials to biased sexist practices; • Use of non-stereotyped images of figures being male or female; • Increased supervision over domestic work and sexual harassment, especially with children and adolescents. • Increasing knowledge of women and girls about their body; • Strengthen actions to teach children the responsibilities of sexuality and reproduction. • Adopt the right to confidentiality and secrecy to assist adolescents. World Conference on Women - Beijing 1995 • More education about body image and self-esteem; • Free , confidential, accessible and pro-choice clinics for adolescents; • Free family planning; • Comprehensive sexuality education, including in rural schools; • Peer Education about health and sex education; • More services for young gay, lesbian and bisexual; • More support for teenage mothers and emancipated minors. World Conference on Women, Beijing + 5, 2000 "Youth Project"

SEXUAL HEALTH AND IN ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE UN SYSTEM Conclusion The work is about the twenty seven years of trajectory of the sexual and reproductive rights in adolescence of the UN System and showing that year after year such documents were reinforce until some points became consensus. There was no setbacks and on each event the sexual and reproductive rights gained contours of human rights. However, an attitude geared with more emphasis towards the reproductive rights and reproductive health prevails. Slowly the sexual health gets close to a more abroad sexual health rights .