It’s fallacy FACE-OFF the game of quick, critical thinking where logic rules and fallacy flounders.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Courtesy of: Logical Fallacies Take notes! Courtesy of:
Advertisements

The Burnet News Club THE SEVEN ‘C’S TRUTH CHECKER The Seven ‘C’s Truth Checker.
It’s fallacy FACE-OFF the game of quick, critical thinking where logic rules and fallacy flounders.
C OMMON L OGICAL F ALLACIES Flawed Arguments. W HAT IS F ALLACY ? Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments. First, fallacious arguments are very, very.
OPABS Reading term 4. 1) It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue those two whales trapped in the Arctic ice. Why look at all the.
Please take notes on this PowerPoint in order to receive participation points. --Mrs. H.
Flawed Arguments COMMON LOGICAL FALLACIES.  Flaws in an argument  Often subtle  Learning to recognize these will:  Strengthen your own arguments 
Common Logical Fallacies
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Fallacies.
INFORMAL FALLACIES. FALLACIES OF RELEVANCE Errors resulting from attempts to appeal to things that are not relevant, i.e., not really connected to or.
Let’s see some more examples!
LOGICAL FALLACIES English 11. REMEMBER…  Only take notes on slides that have an arrow.  You will be tested on these fallacies…TAKE GOOD NOTES.
LOGICAL FALLACIES English 11. REMEMBER…  Only take notes on slides that have an arrow.  You will be tested on these fallacies…TAKE GOOD NOTES.
Fallacy An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect interpretation of facts.
All of these children are wrong.
Common Logical Fallacies Flawed Arguments. Logical Fallacies… Flaws in an argument Often subtle Learning to recognize these will: – Strengthen your own.
Common Logical Fallacies FLAWED ARGUMENTS SUBTLE ERRORS IN JUDGEMENT AND CONSTRUCTION.
LOGICAL FALLACIES CONTINUING OUR FORAY INTO THE WORLD OF ARGUMENT.
Beware of weak arguments!. Argument An “argument” is not a fight.
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Logical Fallacies.
Common Logical Fallacies
Concession and Refutation Bielec/Fink
LOOK OUT!!! Logical Fallacies & Booby Traps in Argumentation
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Can be scary… if you fall for them!!
How do people influence you?
Logos—Logical Appeal (Logical Fallacies)
College English Yichun Liu
Do Now Jan 28 Examine the image on pg. 662.
Common Logical Fallacies
Keys to a Successful College Admission Essay
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Fallacies Flaws in Reasoning.
Common Logical Fallacies
What is a logical fallacy?
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Common Logical Fallacies
Common Mistakes in Weak Arguments
Raising student achievement by promoting a Growth Mindset
Beginning our foray into the world of Argumentation
Syllogisms Two premises and a conclusion
Continuing into the world of Argument
Chapter 14: Argumentation
Can you name this Fallacy?
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Common Logical Fallacies
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Avoiding Logical Errors
Chapter 6 Reasoning Errors
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Common Logical Fallacies
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Logical Fallacies.
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Trick Words 1st grade.
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Common Mistakes in Weak Arguments
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Living in the Media Age (Fallacies)
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Continuing our foray into the world of Argument
Presentation transcript:

It’s fallacy FACE-OFF the game of quick, critical thinking where logic rules and fallacy flounders

Can You Name this Fallacy? Joanna Hayes should write a book about the central Intelligence Agency. She has starred in three films that show the inner workings of the agency. FALSE AUTHORITY 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue those two whales trapped in the Arctic ice. Why look at all the people trapped in jobs they don’t like. RED HERRING 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Every time my roommate has a math test, she becomes extremely nervous. Clearly she isn’t good at math. IRRELEVANT ARGUMENT 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Any intelligent person would understand that war is necessary to preserve peace in the middle east. PREDJUDICIAL LANGUAGE 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Plagiarism is deceitful because it is dishonest. BEGGING THE QUESTION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? The local political coalition to protect the environment would get my support if its leaders did not drive cars that are such gas hogs. ARGUMENT TO THE PERSON 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Water fluoridation affects the brain. Citywide, student’s test scores began to drop five months after fluoridation began. FALSE CAUSE 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Reading good literature is the one way to appreciate culture. EITHER-OR FALLACY 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Your grade is your grade because I said so and that’s the end of the discussion. BARE ASSERTION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? I know three redheads who have terrible tempers, and since Annabel has red hair, I’ll bet she has a terrible temper too. HASTY GENERALIZATION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Supreme Court Justice Byron White was an All-American football player while in college, so how can you say that athletes are dumb? HASTY GENERALIZATION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? If Cher uses Equal, it must taste better than Sweet ‘n Low. FALSE AUTHORITY 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Why should we put people on trial when we know they are guilty? BEGGING THE QUESTION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

What’s Illogical Here? TOON FALLACY

Can You Name this Fallacy? Since good nutrition is essential to the health of its citizens, the government should punish people who eat junk food. IRRELEVANT ARGUMENT 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Children who watch Frasier rather than Friends receive higher grades in school. So it must be true that Frasier is more educational than Friends. FALSE CAUSE 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? You support capital punishment just because you want an “eye for an eye,” but I have several good reasons to believe that capital punishment is fundamentally wrong… STRAW MAN 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? The meteorologist predicted the wrong amount of rain for May. Obviously the meteorologist is unreliable. HASTY GENERALIZATION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Trust me. You should eat plenty of soy products; they are good for you. BARE ASSERTION 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? He’s a columnist for the campus newspaper, so he must be a pretty good writer. IRRELEVANT ARGUMENT 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Studies show that drinking coffee is actually good for you because it contains antioxidants. ANONYMOUS AUTHORITY 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? We should encourage a return to arranged marriages in this country since marriages based on romantic love haven’t been very successful. EITHER-OR FALLACY 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? You know Jane Fonda’s exercise video’s must be worth the money. Look at the great shape she’s in. FALSE CAUSE 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Physical education should be required because physical activity is healthful. IRRELEVANT ARGUMENT 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? To those people who constantly say you’ve got to listen to those younger people, they have got to say something, I just don’t buy that at all. They smoke more pot than we do and if the younger generation are the hundred thousand kids that lay around a field up in Woodstock, New York, I am not going to trust the destiny of the country to that group. ARGUMENT TO THE PERSON 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? That candidate was poor as a child, so he will certainly be sympathetic to the poor if he is elected. IRRELEVANT ARGUMENT 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Governor Jones was elected two years ago. Since that time constant examples of corruption and subversion have been unearthed. It is time to get rid of the man responsible for this kind of corrupt government. FALSE CAUSE 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? Are we going to vote a pay increase for our teachers, or are we going to allow our schools to deteriorate into substandard custodial institutions? EITHER-OR FALLACY 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? You see, the priests were right. After we threw the virgins into the volcano, it quit erupting. FALSE CAUSE 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

Can You Name this Fallacy? People who are pro-choice just don’t think that a fetus is a real life; I can easily prove them wrong. STRAW MAN 4 5 3 1 6 2 8 13 14 15 12 11 9 10 7

GAME OVER