FORME DI GOVERNO LA MONARCHIA PARLAMENTARE

Configuration of government Definition: The configuration of government stands for a block of rules that determines: a)Distributions of powers between lose bodies (parlament- embodying the legislative power , government-embodying to executive power, judiciary embodying to judicial power ) b)Relations existing between them

Classic configurations of government are: Monarchy Republic Dictatorship Modern main configurations of government are: Parliamentary Presidential Semipresidential

MONARCHY monos (=only one) archè (=government) elective in rotation derives from the succession can be monos (=only one) archè (=government) elective in rotation inherited

MONARCHY absolute parliamentary constitutional the principle of separation of powers comes true the principle of separation of powers doesn’t exist the principle of separation of powers begins to assert itself

MONARCHY:THE HISTORY Antiquity Nowadays deification of the monarch the emperor has the power Nowadays the queen has the power in the UK

Parliamentary monarchy Parliamentary monarchy is a form of government imagines a division of the State powers between monarch and parliament.

United Kingdom Executive power government Queen Elizabeth II elects the Prime Minister Judicial power Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

Cancellor of the Exchequer House of Lords

THE PARLIAMENT: THE HISTORY The English parliament has its roots from the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot. In 1707, the Parliament of the Great Britain was born. In 1808, the parliament of the Great Britain and the parliament of Ireland joined and created the Parliament of the UK.

PARLIAMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM House of Commons House of Lords Members of Parliament Speaker Spiritual Lords Temporal Lords

HOUSE OF LORDS - 846 members Spiritual Lords Temporal Lords No elective room Five- year term of office

HOUSE OF COMMONS 650 members elected (Members of Parliament). - The speaker is John Bercow. Every member represents a different costituency. - Five- year term of office.

LOCATION Both rooms work in different chambers in the Palace of Westminster in London.

REQUIREMENTS FOR PARLIAMENTARY APPOINTMENT To have more than eighteen years; To have citizenship of UK, or that of an overseas territory of the Republic of Ireland or a Commonwealth country. Parliamentarians must have been born in the United Kingdom. Members of the House of Lords can’t vote in parliamentary elections. However, they can attend the debates of the House. A person can not be a member of the public if he has been affected by some limitations to the ability to act imposed by bankruptcy laws. The people who has been convicted of high treason, until they have served their sentence or have not received the Royal pardon can’t sit in parliament. It is ineligible to anyone serving a prison sentence of not less than one year.

ORGANISATION CLERK SERJEANT-AT-ARMS LIBRARIAN 3 DEPUTY SPEAKERS

PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE The house usually works from Monday to Thursday; People can assist the session; During the speech Parliamentarians can talk only if the president accepts; The president holds the session.

ELECTORAL SYSTEM The electoral system of United Kingdom is mostly an only shift. For effect of this mechanism, the political system is motivated to concentrate on two polos, keeper and labourist. Other factions, as liberals and social democratics, even if they gather in occasion of elections, can’t go contrast the power of the two big factions, so the system tends to stay permanently bipartisan.

PRIME MINISTER’S POWERS President of the government; President of the Cabinet; She coordinates and he supervises the sectors; She chooses the ministers; She can dismiss the ministers; She is the first responsiable for the nation in the foreign policies; She practices the patronage; She is the political chief of the Civil Service; She can suggest the date of new elections.

THERESA MAY Theresa May is the Prime minister of the United Kingdom;

THE ROYAL FAMILY

QUEEN’S POWERS Queen Elizabeth holds the legislative power, the executive power and the judiciary power.

VIDEOS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLJ68StusmA  State opening of Parliament 2016

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